2025屆江蘇省南京玄武區(qū)英語七下期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What2、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.3、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience4、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.5、Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting6、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting7、Whatareyougoingtodo________Children’sDay?A.in B.on C.at8、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims9、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy10、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他是一位熱心腸的男生，例如，昨天他幫助鄰居打掃社區(qū)衛(wèi)生。Heisawarm-heartedboy.________________,he__________hisneighbours_________upthecommunityyesterday.13、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.14、當(dāng)我在看電視的時(shí)候，貓正趴在地板上。WhileIamwatchingTV,thecat________________________onthefloor.15、她環(huán)顧大廳卻一個同學(xué)也沒看到。She____________thehallbutcouldnotseeanyclassmate.16、看！有人在那邊砍樹。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy18、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice19、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.Putthechairsinaround.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections.Andplayersshouldstandfarfromthechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,andtheyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heorshefailsandhastobeoutofthegame.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youshouldtakeawayonechair.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner.1.Youmayneedthefollowingthingsfor“MusicalChairs”EXCEPT（除了）________.A.apiano B.aphone C.acomputer D.awatch2.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fails”inParagraph4mean?A.失敗 B.勝利 C.受傷 D.摔倒4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegameisdifficulttoplay.B.Youshouldputthechairsinalineindifferentplaces.C.Fourplayerswillwalkaroundthreechairs.D.Therearetwowinnersatlast.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutthestoryofachair. B.It’saboutagame.C.It’saboutsportsplayers. D.It’saboutmusic.20、

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物種數(shù)量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多樣性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(項(xiàng)圈).五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認(rèn)真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李華，Peter是你的美國網(wǎng)友。他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個人情況。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件，郵件格式與開頭已給出。愛好彈吉他特長講故事生活習(xí)慣早睡早起，吃蔬菜和水果，跑步上學(xué)方式走路，對身體有益喜愛動物熊貓要求：1.包括表格中全部內(nèi)容，可合理發(fā)揮，不少于80個詞。2.語句通順、書寫工整，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。DearPeter,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要去郵局。我怎么去那里？考查疑問詞。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知詢問如何去郵局。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說話。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語是thisis...speaking。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時(shí)可以參觀科學(xué)博物館。在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識。它們將激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。考查上下文邏輯。選項(xiàng)A：但是他們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想；選項(xiàng)B：在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識；選項(xiàng)C：很難成為一個科學(xué)家；選項(xiàng)D：你可能對科學(xué)厭煩。根據(jù)“Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學(xué)博物館可以激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，選項(xiàng)B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能生活在沒有樹木的世界上，所以我們必須停止砍伐樹木。考查介詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“can’tliveintheworld...trees”可知是不能生活在沒有樹的世界上，介詞用without，排除AD；空格二處表示“停止砍伐樹木”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對不起。我忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，睡過頭了?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示“忘記去設(shè)置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天你打算做什么？考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體某一天；at其后加鐘點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Children’sDay”兒童節(jié)，可知是具體的某一天，要用on，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的日子里，你可以從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區(qū)。考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區(qū)應(yīng)是個晴朗的天氣。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對于我們來說幫助老人和小孩過馬路是好的?？疾榻樵~辨析。toacross語法錯誤；across為介詞，穿過；cross為動詞，穿過。根據(jù)前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對人類的幫助。【1題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會讓病人感覺舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時(shí)候會幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會捕獵甚至殺死動物。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)這些動物。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.For②.example③.helped④.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，例如：forexample，句首字母需大寫；幫助某人做某事：helpsbdosth，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞help需用過去式helped；打掃：clean。故填For；example；helped；clean。13、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來”wakeup，故填(w)ake。14、①.is②.getting③.down【解析】【詳解】getdownonthefloor“趴在地板上”，根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填is；getting；down。15、①.looked②.around【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格處表達(dá)意思是“環(huán)顧”，英文表示為“l(fā)ookaround”；根據(jù)“butcouldnotseeanyclassmate”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填looked；around。16、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語和英語翻譯可知，“砍”譯成：cutdown，是動詞短語；根據(jù)look可知，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+V-ing，people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞使用are，cut的現(xiàn)在分詞是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些運(yùn)動。這樣，你可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣，保持健康。第二，如果你喜歡待在家里，你可以欣賞一些輕音樂或讀一些小說。你可以玩一些室內(nèi)游戲，如國際象棋、紙牌和乒乓球。此外，你還可以在花園里種一些樹和花，讓你的家變得美麗。最后，這也是一個很好的方式來養(yǎng)一只寵物并與它交談。）可知本文提到了四種待在家里的活動建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在業(yè)余時(shí)間做運(yùn)動能有利于保持健康，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人們度過業(yè)余時(shí)間好方法有：做運(yùn)動；玩室內(nèi)游戲；種樹和花；養(yǎng)寵物。沒有提到整天睡覺，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度過自己業(yè)余時(shí)間的好方法是發(fā)展自己的一些愛好，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介紹如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間，故選C。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)橥崴棺兓迷絹碓娇欤越ㄗh人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.”可知你可以用鋼琴、手機(jī)或電腦來演奏音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音樂響起時(shí)，演奏者繞著椅子走。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hastobeoutofthegame”可知退出比賽是因?yàn)槭×耍蚀颂巹澗€部分意為“失敗”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiseasytoplay”可知這個游戲很簡單，選項(xiàng)A錯誤；根據(jù)“Putthechairsinaround”可知要把椅子放成一圈，選項(xiàng)B錯誤；根據(jù)“Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner”可知只有一個獲勝者，選項(xiàng)D錯誤。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)撌欠駪?yīng)該讓寵物貓自由外出。盡管寵物貓外出殺害了很多野生動物，但其會對野生動物的數(shù)量和生物多樣性造成何種影響和威脅還不是很明確?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是談?wù)搶櫸镓垰⒑σ吧鷦游锏氖虑?。D項(xiàng)“最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美的戶外貓每年吃掉了100億到300億只鳥和哺乳動物?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，貓把殺害的動物帶回家，其主人看到后才會產(chǎn)生“貓?jiān)谀睦锎颢C？”的疑問。C項(xiàng)“任何養(yǎng)貓的人都看到他們的貓把動物帶回家?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此處還是針對貓外出打獵提出的相關(guān)疑問。A項(xiàng)“它們是在自家后院打獵還是去自然保護(hù)區(qū)？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講述貓被安裝追蹤器。E項(xiàng)“他們把追蹤器放在貓的項(xiàng)圈上?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此處是表達(dá)有些貓戶外探險(xiǎn)很厲害。B項(xiàng)“有些貓是真正的探險(xiǎn)家?！狈险Z境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是快要遲到的學(xué)生和母親的對話。談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和校服、校規(guī)和學(xué)校情況有關(guān)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現(xiàn)在7點(diǎn)鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項(xiàng)C“快點(diǎn)起床！”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wh