2025年雅思考試聽力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球氣候變化應(yīng)對(duì)措施考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbythespeakeraboutglobalclimatechange?A.TheincreaseinsealevelsB.ThereductioninicecapsC.ThespreadofdiseasesD.Thelossofbiodiversity2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofglobalclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.FossilfuelcombustionC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Industrialemissions3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.UsingrenewableenergysourcesB.ImplementingstricterregulationsC.IncreasingpublicawarenessD.Alloftheabove4.Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinthefightagainstclimatechange?A.ChinaB.TheUnitedStatesC.GermanyD.Brazil5.Whatisthepredictedimpactofglobalwarmingonfoodproduction?A.AnincreaseincropyieldsB.AdecreaseincropyieldsC.NosignificantimpactD.Amixedimpact6.Accordingtothespeaker,howcanwepromotesustainableconsumption?A.ByreducingourconsumptionofmeatB.BypurchasinglocallyproducedgoodsC.ByrecyclingandreusingproductsD.Alloftheabove7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.ToreduceglobalcarbonemissionsB.ToregulatetheinternationaltradeofgreenhousegasesC.ToestablishaglobalcarbonmarketD.Toprovidefinancialassistancetodevelopingcountries8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.CoalD.Hydropower9.WhatistheroleoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)?A.ToprovidescientificadvicetopolicymakersB.TodevelopinternationalagreementsC.ToregulateglobalcarbonemissionsD.Topromotesustainabledevelopment10.Whatisthepredictedimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealth?A.AdecreaseinmortalityratesB.AnincreaseinmortalityratesC.NosignificantimpactD.Amixedimpact二、簡答題要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemaincausesofglobalclimatechange?2.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpreducecarbonemissions?3.WhataresomeofthechallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreement?4.Howcanindividualscontributetothefightagainstclimatechange?5.WhatistheroleofforestsinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate?6.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectsealevels?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingsealevels?8.Howcanwepromotesustainableconsumption?9.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation?10.Howcanweensuretheavailabilityoffreshwaterinthefuture?四、匹配題要求：請(qǐng)將下列詞匯與它們?cè)谖恼轮械膶?duì)應(yīng)解釋或例子匹配起來。1.ClimaterefugeesA.Peopleforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetoenvironmentaldisasters2.GreenhousegasesB.GasesthattrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere3.CarbonfootprintC.Thetotalamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesproducedbyanindividual,organization,event,oractivity4.SustainabledevelopmentD.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds5.RenewableenergyE.Energysourcesthatarereplenishednaturallyanddonotdepleteovertime五、填空題要求：根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，將適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填入空格中。Climatechangeisasignificantchallengethataffectseverypartoftheworld.Itleadsto_____________,_____________,and_____________.Tocombatthisissue,countriesareadoptingvarious_____________,includingthe_____________Agreementandthepromotionof_____________.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheir_____________andsupporting_____________.六、問答題要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalclimatechange?Whataresomeofthemeasuresthatcanbetakentopreventfurtherdeforestation?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Theincreaseinsealevels解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，演講者提到全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致海平面上升，這是氣候變化的主要擔(dān)憂之一。2.C.Volcaniceruptions解析：在聽力中提到，森林砍伐、化石燃料燃燒和工業(yè)排放是氣候變化的主要原因，而火山爆發(fā)并未被提及。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：聽力中提到，使用可再生能源、實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)和增加公眾意識(shí)是減少碳排放的最有效方式。4.C.Germany解析：在聽力中，德國被提及為在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面處于領(lǐng)先地位的國家。5.B.Adecreaseincropyields解析：演講者提到，全球變暖預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致糧食產(chǎn)量下降。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：聽力中提到，減少肉類消費(fèi)、購買當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的商品以及回收和再利用產(chǎn)品都是促進(jìn)可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的方法。7.A.Toreduceglobalcarbonemissions解析：巴黎協(xié)定的主要目的是減少全球碳排放。8.C.Coal解析：在聽力中，煤炭被提及為非可再生能源。9.A.Toprovidescientificadvicetopolicymakers解析：IPCC的角色是向政策制定者提供科學(xué)建議。10.B.Anincreaseinmortalityrates解析：演講者提到，氣候變化預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，包括死亡率上升。二、簡答題1.Themaincausesofglobalclimatechangearedeforestation,fossilfuelcombustion,andindustrialemissions.解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，這些因素都被提及為導(dǎo)致全球氣候變化的主要原因。2.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducecarbonemissionsbyprovidingcleanenergyalternativestofossilfuels.解析：聽力中提到，可再生能源可以減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，從而減少碳排放。3.SomeofthechallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreementincludesecuringcommitmentsfromallcountries,ensuringcompliance,andprovidingfinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries.解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，這些都是在實(shí)施巴黎協(xié)定時(shí)可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。4.Individualscancontributetothefightagainstclimatechangebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablepractices.解析：聽力中提到了這些個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。5.ForestscontributetoregulatingtheEarth'sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidingshade.解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，森林通過吸收二氧化碳和提供遮蔭來調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候。6.Climatechangeaffectssealevelsbycausingthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichleadstorisingoceanlevels.解析：聽力中提到，氣候變化導(dǎo)致極地冰蓋和冰川融化，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致海平面上升。7.Someoftheconsequencesofrisingsealevelsincludecoastalerosion,increasedflooding,andthedisplacementofpeopleli