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［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專升本英語模擬338

專升本英語模擬338

IPhonetics

問題:1.

A.huge

B.busy

C.institute

D.music

答案:B［解析］畫線部分讀［i］,其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀［ju:］。

問題2

A.duck

B.sugar

C.such

D.luck

答案:B

問題：3.

A.fly

B.silly

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C.simply

D.city

答案:A

問題4

A.took

B.moon

C.book

D.look

答案:B［解析］moon中的oo讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的oo讀。

問題5

A.shoot

B.blood

C.roof

D.tool

答案:B［解析］A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā),而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)，因此

選B項(xiàng)。

IIVocabularyandStructure

問題：1.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthatthe

Americansallpowerintheirhomes,streetsandfactories

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forseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.

A.turnoff

B.turnedoff

C.mustturnoff

D.wouldhaveturnedoff

答案:A［解析］本句的意思是：爰迪生去世時(shí)，有人建議美國人關(guān)掉

家中、街道上和工廠里的電力供應(yīng)來紀(jì)念這位偉人。虛擬語氣題：It

is/wasproposedthat…其后的從句用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為

〃should+動(dòng)詞原形〃,should可省略。

問題2Beethovenismyfavoritemusician,Iregardhimas

othermusicians.

A.superiorto

B.moresuperiorto

C.superiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan

答案:A［解析］本句的意思是：貝多芬是我最喜歡的音樂家，我認(rèn)為他

勝過其他所有的音樂家。無比較級的形容詞的用法題：形容詞

superior本身沒有比較級和最高級形式，其比較級形式為"superior

問題：3.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents.

A.smart

B.fashionable

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A.do

B.don'thave

C.didn'thave

D.didn'tdo

答案:D

問題：7.Canyoutellmeapostofficenearhere?

A.whetheristhere

B.thatisthere

C.ifthereis

D.whatthereis

答案:C

問題:8.Ittookthemmorethantenyearstothe

defensiveworks.

A.buildin

B.buildinto

C.buildon

D.buildup

答案:D

問題:9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,of

greatimportancetoscienceandman.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

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C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

答案:A［解析］句意：他又有了一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對科

學(xué)和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。定語從句中

的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語成分，I

think為從句中的插入語。

問題：10.Itsuddenlytomethatwecouldusea

computertodothejob.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.agreed

0.presented

答案:B

問題:11.Thefiremanmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguish

B.prevent

C.stop

D.ruin

答案:A［解析］句意：消防員回去及時(shí)撲滅了火。本題為近義詞題。根

據(jù)題意可知這里需要表示〃撲滅（火焰等）〃的單詞。extinguish:熄

滅，撲滅；prevent:阻止；stop:停止。注意stop一般用于stop

結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為

thefireburning/spreadingAo

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問題:12.Theearthisthemoon.

A.as49timesbig

B.49timesasbiggeras

C.49timesasbigas

D.asbigas49times

答案:C

問題:13.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveitupthreeyears

ago.

A.severely

B.heavily

C.strongly

D.seriously

答案:B［解析］smoke可以用heavily來修筑，表示煙癮很大。

問題:14.determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountryto

country.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which

答案:A

問題:15.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?

一Yes.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweek

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nights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

答案:A［解析］在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中，要

用虛擬語氣，即〃should+動(dòng)詞原形〃，should可以省略，句中的

request意為"要求〃。

inCloze

Beautyisacuriousphenomenon,oneofpermeable,shifting

boundaries.Wemaythinkweunderstandit,1we

senseiteffortlessly.2,itisabundleofmysteries

researchersarestill3.

Considertheancientproverb:4isintheeyeof

thebeholder.Untilabout30yearsagoitseemedtoo5

forscientiststobother6Whentheyfinally7

it,theirresults8them.

9,themaximisfalse.Facialbeautyisthesame

10theworld.Ineverytribeandculture,individualswill

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considerSharonStone,say,anattractivewoman.Itgoes

11Malescanidentifygood-lookingmen,andfemales

alluringwomen.Oldandyoung,richandpoor,learnedand

12,allagree13whoisbeautiful.14

peopleofeveryclassandpersonalitytype.

Wedon'tlearnthisresponse.We'reborn15it.In

onerecentstudy,babiesjust20hoursoldrecognized

attractivefacesand16them.SobeautyisinourDNA.

Theeyeofthebeholderdoesn'tmatter.

Ontheotherhand,andthisis17itgets

18,thefacialshellisjustthefoundationofbeauty.Wesee

theselfintheface,everyday,19andwecan't20

thetwo.

1.

A.therefore

B.since

C.owingto

D.thankto

答案:B

2.

A.Generally

B.Indoingso

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C.Inaddition

D.Infact

答案:D

3.

A.uncovering

B.discovering

C.uncovered

0.discovered

答案:A

4.

A.feeling

B.emotion

C.beauty

D.love

答案:C

5.

A.distinct

B.clear

C.obvious

0.evident

答案:C

6.

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A.with

B.in

C.from

D.on

答案:A

7.

A.inspected

B.tested

C.examined

0.researched

答案:B

8.

A.pleased

B.angered

C.frightened

D.startled

答案:D

9.

A.Infact

B.Ontheonehand

C.So

D.Asamatteroffact

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答案:B

10.

A.over

B.throughout

C.across

D.in

答案:B

11.

A.fartherly

B.farther

C.further.

D.furtherly

答案:C

12.

A.innocent

B.ignorant

C.ignored

0.illiterate

答案:B

13.

A.on

B.with

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C.to

D.in

答案:A

14.

A.Insodoing

B.Indoingso

C.Doso

D.Sodo

答案:D

15.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.on

答案:A

16.

A.preferred

B.favored

C.chose

0.selected

答案:A

17.

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A.how

B.that

C.where

D.which

答案:C

18.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

0.interests

答案:B

19.

A.alltheday

B.allthetime

C.everytime

0.anytime

答案:B

20.

A.see

B.make

C.distinguish

D.differ

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答案:C

IVReadingComprehension

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethe

numberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefitting

bluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamore

calmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhas

investedalmost$170z000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29

stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeen

analarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicide

attrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesunder

trainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicides

inthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly

2z000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsix

percentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharply

inthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisno

evidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.

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KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"We

thoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthere

isnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifblue

hasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosave

lives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsona

JapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedher

reasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"We

associatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalming

effectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithone

particularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide/'she

said.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentv/ith

interest.

1.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

0.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

答案:D［解析］本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌

自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在

這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

2.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides.

A.hasnoresultyet

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B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

答案:A［解析］全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度,

都還沒有結(jié)果表明您色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。

3.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

答案:B［解析］第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是

天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下

來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的only不合題意，太絕對了。

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

答案:C［解析］作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀

的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

Iwas14whenMr.Ingramknockedonourfarmhousedoor

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inSacredHeart,Okla.Theoldfarmerlivedaboutamiledown

theroadandneededhelpcuttinggrass.ItwasthefirsttimeI

wasactuallypaidforwork-about12centsanhour,notbad

whenyouconsideritwas1939,atimewhentherewaslittle

businessactivity.

Mr.IngramlikedthejobIdidandendeduphiringmeto

digpotatoes.Ievenhelpedwhenababycowwasbeingborn.

Onedayhefoundanoldtruckthatwasstuckinthesoft,

sandysoilofthemelon（瓜）field.Itwasfullofmelonsthat

someonehadtriedtostealbeforetheirtruckgotstuck.

Mr.Ingramexplainedthatthetruck'sownerwouldbe

returningsoon,andhewantedmetowatchandlean.Itwasn't

longbeforeamanfromanearbyvillage,whohadaterrible

reputation（名聲）forfightingandstealing,showedupwithhis

twofull-grownsons.Theylookedveryangry.

CalmlyMr.Ingramsaid/'WellJseeyouwanttobuysome

watermelons."

Therewasalongsilencebeforethemananswered/'YeahJ

guessso.Whatareyougettingforthem?"

"Twenty-fivecentseach."

"Well.Iguessthatwouldbefairenoughifyouhelpme

getmytruckoutofhere."

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Itturnedouttobeourbiggestsaleofthesummecandan

unpleasantzperhapsunfortunatejncidenthadbeenprevented.

Aftertheyleft,Mr.Ingramsmiledandsaidtome/'SonJfyou

don'tforgive（原諒）yourenemies,you'regoingtorunoutof

friends."Mr.Ingramdiedafewyearslater;butIhavenever

forgottenhimorwhathetaughtmeonmyfirstjob.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"endedup"asisused

inthepassage?

A.enjoyed

B.finished

C.gotinto

D.wenton

答案:D

6.Thetruckownerswereangrybecause.

A.theyfailedtogetthemelonsawaywithoutbeingseen

B.theyforgottohavetheirtruckcheckedbeforetheystarted

C.theyhadgottoomanymelonsonthetruck

D.theyknewtheyhadabadreputation

效豪A

7.Whydidn'tthetruckownersfighttogetawaythemelons.

A.Theoldfarmerwasastrongenemy.

B.Thepriceofferedforthemelonswasverylow.

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C.Itwashardtostartafightagainstfriendlypeople.

D.Itwasnecessarytogetthetruckoutbeforeanything

答案:C

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedto

pointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwas

skinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,

andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,with

greatanger;Irantomyfatherintears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Are

thethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruth

havetodowithit?

“Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistof

everythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Payno

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethat

abouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't

change(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldand

suddenlywantedtochange.

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ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureof

myself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid.'Youknowbetterthan

anybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.But

you'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangeror

hurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.

You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportant

moments.

1.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

0.Quarrellingwithher.

答案:B［解析］參見文章第一句。

2.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearher

enemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

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答案:A［解析］通過上下文可知。

3.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

答案:D［解析］參見第四段。

4.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather.

答案:A［解析］通過句子"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairly

clearpictureofmyself.”可知。

BEIJING（AssociatedPress）—Chinahasagrowingmiddle

class,atradition（傳統(tǒng)）ofexpectingeducationand21million

newbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld'sbiggesttoy-maker.Much

ofthebestisexported（出口）.Departmentstoresheredonot

haveenoughhigh-qualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandfor

educationaltoysislow.

AUscompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwitha

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專升本英語模擬338

newwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijing

hospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany's"mother'sclub"get

lecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatno

extracost—iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthe

company'seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.

"Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththose

people/saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare'spresident."Itstarts

duringpregnancy（孕期），whentheanxietyandneedsare

highest"BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,

nurses,andteachers-paidbyBaby-Care-adviseparents,

explainingtoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage（階

段）ofde

BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneina

shoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijing

Zoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketin

youngchildren'seducationandhealththatnoother

companiesarein.

5.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina'stoymarketsandeducation.

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C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.

答案:C［解析］前兩段主要介紹了中國新生兒大量出生但是優(yōu)質(zhì)的

educationaltoy短缺，對于一些廠商來說，機(jī)會(huì)在此。

6.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechild-care

advice.

B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.

答案:A［解析］參考第四段可知A正確。

7.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby.

A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitals

B.offering18-monthcoursesonchild-care

C.settingupchildren'seducationcenters

0.formingcloserelationshipswithparents

答案:D［解析］第四段就是在介紹BabyCare如何建立和新生兒家長

的聯(lián)系。

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitlefor

thepassage?

A.Mother'sclubinChina

B.BavyCareandDoctors

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C.AmericanCompanyModel

0.EducationalToysOnChallenge

答案:D［解析］文章提到了中國新生兒數(shù)量和educationaltoy短缺

之間的矛盾所帶來的商機(jī)，并主要介紹了BabyCare公司的銷售模式。

Theintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedonthe

workofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,Binetwasaskedby

theFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentify

thosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentally

deficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwho

neededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthose

whoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowere

actuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimon

includedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideas

aboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligence

includessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;

solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.

TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sand

Simon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldo

betterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreater

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abilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimple

thingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireveryday

experiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingto

age.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagiven

agegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenof

differentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenage

passedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

答案:A［解析］主旨大意題。

本文講述了法國人AlfredBinet開始進(jìn)行智力測試的過程，其目

的是告訴我們智力測試的起源。

2.Whatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedby

AlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselecttopstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

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答案:D［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

文章第一段指出，法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確

定哪些學(xué)生智力不足，需要特殊教育，將成績差的學(xué)生和有智力缺陷

的學(xué)生區(qū)分開來。所以測試的目的是確定哪些學(xué)生需要特殊教育，故

選D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblem

solving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththe

developmentoffirstintelligencetests.

0.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

答案:C［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

由第二到可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確。文章第一段第二句提到，

法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足,

需要特殊教育，而沒有提到法國教育部負(fù)責(zé)完成此項(xiàng)工作。

4.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficient

children.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerand

older.

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C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethought

appropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsof

children.

答案:B［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句指出，Binet通過將事先設(shè)計(jì)好的全部

測試題發(fā)給不同年齡的學(xué)生以確定哪些測試題對某年齡段的學(xué)生適

合。項(xiàng)符合題意,故選

BBo

ManyvisitorsfindsthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeople

moveverytroubling.One'sfirstimpressionislikelytobethat

everyoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurrying

togetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyare

delayedevenforashortmoment.

Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Peoplewillpush

pastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,

briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfrom

home.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsucha

hurrytheyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuchsloweroutside

thebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.

Americanswholiveincitiesoftenthinkthateveryoneis

equallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;justascitypeopledoin

Tokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscover

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thatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindly

andwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.Ifyouneedhelpandsay,

"Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?"Mostpeoplewill

stop,smileatyouzandhelpyoufindyouwayoransweryour

questions.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyor

perhapstoorushedtogiveyouhelp.Ifthishappens,donot

bediscouraged（氣餒）Justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericans

enjoyhelpingastranger.

5.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat

A.Americaisahighlydevelopedcountry

B.Americansareimpatientandunfriendlypeople

C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble

0.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush

答案:D從短文第一段可知美國人看起來都很忙碌。

6.Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraph

two,hemeans.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseof

humor

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答案:A從第二段第一句…thismayseemunfriendlytoyou可知人

們的忙碌使他們看起來不那么友好，人們沒時(shí)間跟陌生人微笑，攀談。

7.Intheauthor'sopinion,.

A.itistruethatlifeinAmericaismuchfasterthanthatinany

othercity

B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable

C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbig

cities

D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly

答案:D從第二第三段都可看出作者認(rèn)為美國人忙碌，但是對外地人

還是很友好的，因此選D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都與原文不符。

8.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,Singapore

andParis.

A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotin

common

B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld's

biggestcities

C.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancities

0.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost

答案:A從第三段第一句可知大城市的人們有很多共同之處。A正確。

9.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,

mostprobablyhewill.

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A.offerhishelp

B.stopsmilingatyou

C.helpyoufindtheway

D.replythatheispleasedtomeetyou

答案:A根據(jù)第三段，從美國人對外國人提出請求的表現(xiàn)可知他們對

外國人的友善，只有A選項(xiàng)全面概括了這點(diǎn)。

Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevised

scheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.Specific

changesforintercampusbusservices,thecafeteria,and

summerhoursfortheinfirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室）andrecreationaland

athleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletinboardoutside

ofthecafeteria.Weeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhich

areintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeach

Wednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

Intercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouron

thehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstopsontheirroute

aroundthecampus.Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast,lunch,

andearlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.duringtheweekand

fromnoonto7p.m.onweekends.Thelibrarywillmaintain

regularhoursduringtheweek,butshorterhoursonSaturdays

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andSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto7p.m..

Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowing

servicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainment

facilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards.This

announcementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudent

newspaper.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthis

announcement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate（使生效）theiridentification

cards.

答案:C［解析］通讀全文可知本文就是通知在summersession學(xué)校

里幾項(xiàng)重要服務(wù)的日程變動(dòng)。

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowing

facilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual（視聽的）.

答案:B［解析］參考文章第二段可知校園大巴和三餐時(shí)間都被列出了。

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3.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthis

announcementbecause.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

答案:D［解析］參考第一段最后一句，"...areintheprocessof

beingarranged"o

4.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingis

trueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

答案:A［解析］參考文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句，〃…butshorthours

〃

on…o

Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebeganto

work.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeenno

roomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflat

whichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneand

herhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,

andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforher

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birthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoose

whicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomy

livingroom."

Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantasked

herifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned（調(diào)音）everyfew

months.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthataman

wascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshe

hadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.

Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfelt

ashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethatSo

shehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotof

effort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetime

themanarrived,everythingwasfinished.

Sheopenedthedoor;andthemanwasstandingthere

withabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"Willit

disturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleads

mewhereverIgo."

5.Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

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D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

答案:D［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs.Peters節(jié)省了一些錢，父母在她

生日時(shí)給了她一筆錢。因此，兩項(xiàng)錢加在一起，才能買一臺(tái)鋼琴。

6.Onemorning,.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o'clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

答案:B［解析］推理判斷題。

文章第三段第一句指出，幾個(gè)月后，商店里說有一個(gè)人當(dāng)天上午

十點(diǎn)將來給銅琴調(diào)音。只有B符合題意。

7."Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".

Here"it"refersto.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

答案:B［解析］詞語理解題。

根據(jù)上下文可知，此句中〃it〃指前一句所做的事情，即clean

everythingcarefullyo

8.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingclean

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as.

A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse

B.thepia