/單項(xiàng)選擇一．期末猜押冠詞1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a(chǎn);to C．/;in D．a(chǎn);at2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a代詞4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none數(shù)詞7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth介詞9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．a(chǎn)bout;for B．for;about C．a(chǎn)s;for D．for;as形容詞11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toourcountry.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)smuchas12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．a(chǎn)refinishing19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from從句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．a(chǎn)swell B．sothat C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough二．期末真題1．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;the2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice3．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．patient4．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me5．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Childrenshould________watchingtoomuchTV.It’sbadfortheireyes.A．provide B．explain C．a(chǎn)void D．encourage6．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Bobfeelsawfulallover.He________eatsanythingtoday.A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly7．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Ourteacheradvisesus________eachotherwhenweareintrouble.A．tohelp B．helped C．helping D．help【答案】A8．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Thenursehasworkedhardallday.She________betired.A．can B．need C．must D．should9．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）—Canyoutellme________whenIenteredtheoffice?—Sure.WeweretalkingaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A．whatwereyoutalkingabout B．whatyouweretalkingaboutC．whatareyougoingtotalkabout D．whatyouaregoingtotalkabout10．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Davidtellsusthathe________inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．willread11．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quicker B．morequickly C．quieter D．morequietly12．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Aliceofferedmeaconcertticket,________Ipolitelyrefusedit.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but13．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chen.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the14．（22-23八年級(jí)下·天津南開·期末）It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly15．（22-23八年級(jí)下·天津南開·期末）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto16．（22-23七年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·單元測(cè)試）Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped17．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Shehas________fromherhometownfornearlytenyears.A．left B．goneaway C．toleave D．beenaway18．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played19．（22-23八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A．stay B．willstay C．havestayed D．stayed20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．does B．wasdoing C．isdoing D．did21．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Ourschool________liquidsoap(洗手液)forusinthewashingroom.A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs22．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has23．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howlongdidhecomeback B．howsoonwillhecomebackC．howlonghecameback D．howsoonhewillcomeback24．（20-21八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）At________ageofsix,Jackread________articleaboutmusic.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmusic.A．the;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;an25．（20-21八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末）Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould________waittoseethem.A．a(chǎn)lready B．possibly C．hardly D．just26．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）Myteacheroftentellsmenotto________muchtimeoncomputergames.HesaysthatIshouldstudyhard.A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend27．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）IknewfromthenewspaperthatthegreatteacherZhangGuimei________toYunnanattheageof17.A．hasgone B．wasgoing C．willgo D．went28．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）Greatchanges________inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A．havehappened B．happened C．happen D．werehappening29．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）Micheleaskedwhythesun________intheeast.A．rose B．rises C．willrise D．isrising30．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）—Iwanttoknow________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatmooncakesaredelicious B．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC．whentheband(樂(lè)隊(duì))startsplayingthisevening D．ifthebookshopopenstoday31．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）Nowpeoplecan_________withtheirfriendsfarawaybye-mail,mobilephoneorWechat.A．takepartin B．fillout C．stayintouch D．showthemaround32．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough33．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）—Doyouknow________?―ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving.A．whyMollylikesplayingbasketballB．whoMollylikesplayingbasketballwithC．whydoesMollylikeplayingbasketballD．whodoesMollylikeplayingbasketballwith34．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河西·期末）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．willreturn;arrive B．return;willarriveC．return;arrived D．willreturn;willarrive35．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgaveme________importantgift.Itwas________smile.A．a(chǎn)n;不填 B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;a36．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Canyouwait________afewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.A．a(chǎn)lready B．ever C．hardly D．just37．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）—Daming,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________sweet.Iwouldliketohavesomemore.A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks38．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Youarecertain________thebestpossibleexperienceofChineselearningandlifeintheChina.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got39．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）BeihaiParkisfamous________itslake,bridgesandancientbuildingsonthehill.A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．for40．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Walkershavetobecareful________theweathercanchangesuddenly,especiallyinthemountains.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or41．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Tomwantstoknow________hecanjoinourschool’sSpaceClub.A．if B．when C．where D．that42．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingonwellwith B．winningtheheartof C．makingalistof D．keepingclearof43．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）—Whatdidyourparrotsay,Bill?—Itaskedus________today.A．whatistheweatherlike B．whatdoestheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwaslike D．whatdidtheweatherlike44．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Whentheyrefused________,wehadtocallthepolice.A．leave B．toleaving C．leaving D．toleave45．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）LiJiawen,17,________theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.A．hasjoined B．joined C．isjoining D．willjoin46．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）I________muchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.A．haven’tdone B．don’tdo C．didn’tdo D．won’tdo47．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）MissWang________singingtheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A．haspractised B．ispractising C．waspractising D．practises48．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）—Pleasetellme________KongFuPanda4.—Atteno’clock.whenshallwesee B．whenweshallsee C．whereshallwesee D．whereweshallsee49．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Tintin,afavouritecartoonhero,hasbeenpopular________1929.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)ssoonas50．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）It’san________game.Youcanplayit________.A．easy;easy B．easily;easily C．easy;easily D．easily;easy51．（2024·天津南開·一模）I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen52．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Pleaseletmeknow________youdon’tunderstandtheexercises.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．until D．if53．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Myfriendrefused________computergameswithme.Hehadtodohishomework.A．toplay B．playing C．notplay D．nottoplay54．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A．plays B．willplay C．wouldplay D．played55．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—IsTomathisoffice?—No,he________tothelibrary.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．goes D．willgo56．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A．whether;canhelp B．if;couldhelp C．if;willhelp D．whether;helps57．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Thecake________verygoodandIlikeit.A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell58．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so59．（2024·天津南開·一模）Theywanttoknow________.A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmomentC．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary60．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）—Haveyouevervisited________NewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisited________US.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;/61．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）—Theapplepie________sweet,Ilikeitverymuch.—Helpyourself.I’mgladyoulikeit.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows62．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）Lilyhasdecided________inBeijingforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．tostay63．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）WangLin________alotofstampsfortwoyears.A．collects B．collected C．hascollected D．wascollecting64．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）—Canyoutellme________?—ShelivesinTianjin.A．whereshelives B．wheredoessheliveC．whenshelives D．whatdoesshelive65．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）—________areyougoing?—We’regoingtothepark.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When66．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津·期末）Ididn’tbuythecoatbecauseit________toomuch.A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost67．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）—YuriGagarinwas________astronaut.—Yes.Hewas________firstpersoninouterspace.A．/;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a68．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）MyMumisangrybecausemyroomisreallyinamess.SoI’ll________rightnow.A．putitup B．stayitup C．tidyitup D．lookitup69．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）—________hasyourfamilybeenhere?—SinceIwasborn.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howlong70．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）—Canyouhearthegirl________intheroom?—Yes.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung71．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）Weshould________makinganoiseinthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．a(chǎn)llow72．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped73．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）—ThefilmYOLO《熱辣滾燙》isverypopular.________you________ityet?—No,Ihaven’t.I’mplanningtowatchitthisweekend.A．Are;watching B．Were;watching C．Will;watch D．Have;watched74．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津西青·期末）Mr.Blackis________excellentcondition________doinglotsofsports.A．in;by B．for;with C．by;by D．on;for75．（2015·北京·中考真題）—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravel B．whenwillyoutravel C．whenyoutravelled D．whendidyoutravel76．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）—I’mmaking________applepie.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Applepiesoundsnice.Ihave________sweettooth,youknow.A．/;/ B．the;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;a77．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）________hobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas________.Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.A．My;you B．My;yours C．Your;mine D．Your;me78．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）You________walkonthemountainroadbecauserocks________fallandhurtyou.A．must;mightnot B．mustn’t;might C．needn’t;need D．must;must79．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Hisstorywasso________thatIcouldn’thelplaughing.A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous80．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Ican’tfindmybook!You’dbetterthink________aboutwhereyouputityesterday.A．morecareful B．mostcareful C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully81．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglishbecauseIamgoodatit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped82．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）WhileTony________homework,hisfriendcalledtoaskforhelpwithamathproblem.A．do B．isdoing C．hasdone D．wasdoing83．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.Youcan________it________.A．tidy;up B．put;up C．make;up D．turn;up84．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Theyoungteacher________thestudentswithherkindnessandlove.A．keptclearof B．madealistof C．hadtroublewith D．wontheheartsof85．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.Later,Iaskedher________thatday.A．whydidshesmileatme B．whyshesmiledatmeC．whendidshesmileatme D．whenshesmiledatme/單項(xiàng)選擇一．期末猜押冠詞1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a(chǎn);to C．/;in D．a(chǎn);at【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨晚有一場(chǎng)大暴雨，氣溫將下降到零下三度。考查冠詞和介詞辨析。the定冠詞，特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，泛指；/零冠詞；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在?？找桓鶕?jù)“Therewas...heavystorm”可知，此處表示有一場(chǎng)大暴雨，泛指，應(yīng)用a，故排除A和C；空二根據(jù)“drop...-3degrees”可知，此處表示下降到零下三度。故選B。2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管其中大部分是在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“IsRussia…Europeancountry?”可知此處表示泛指，指“一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”，且European以輔音音素開頭，故填a；Asia“亞洲”，為專有名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去倫敦度假時(shí)，請(qǐng)帶上雨傘?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the表特指。goonvacation“去度假”，固定短語(yǔ)；空二處是泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示。故選B。代詞4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于天氣狀況不佳，他們不得不另外再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能登機(jī)。考查不定代詞辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，后可接數(shù)詞，表示“再幾個(gè)”；other其他的，后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；theother特指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”；others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“其他的人或物”。根據(jù)“twohours”可知，這里是說(shuō)另外再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)，用“another+數(shù)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再/又幾個(gè)……”，故選A。5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，很少有航班能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?？疾椴欢ù~。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather”可知，由于天氣不好，航班能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的情況很少。flights是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“很少”。故選A。6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你有明天我們倆的票嗎？——沒(méi)有。還剩一些，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)是明天的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。根據(jù)“Therearealotleft”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故選D。數(shù)詞7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands【答案】C【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)艘來(lái)自中國(guó)的漁船抵達(dá)黃巖島去保衛(wèi)它?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示確切數(shù)量時(shí)，“thousand”不加復(fù)數(shù)，且不與“of”連用，而表示不確切的“成千上萬(wàn)”時(shí)，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式加“of”，即“thousandsof”。故選C。8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth【答案】B【詳解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的錢買書是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表達(dá)成twofifths。故選B。介詞9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)總是在九月或十月。它在陽(yáng)歷2025年的10月6日?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后接月份、年份、季節(jié)等；on后接具體的某一天?！癝eptemberorOctober”是月份，用介詞in；“October6thin2025”是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．a(chǎn)bout;for B．for;about C．a(chǎn)s;for D．for;as【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為作為一名青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者怎么樣？——哦，我能作為一名志愿者在這里工作我感到驕傲。考查介詞的用法。about關(guān)于；for為了；as作為。第一空表示為青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)做一名志愿者，用介詞for；第二空表示作為一名志愿者，用介詞as。故選D。形容詞11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toourcountry.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)smuchas【答案】B【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)一些有用技能和與他人交流的機(jī)會(huì)，也是對(duì)我們國(guó)家的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞。asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas也；asmanyas多達(dá)；asmuchas多達(dá)。根據(jù)“Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,...agreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toourcountry.”可知，志愿服務(wù)既是學(xué)習(xí)和交流的機(jī)會(huì)，也是對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，用連詞aswellas表并列。故選B。12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since【答案】C【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。考查連詞辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自從。短語(yǔ)whether…or“不管…還是”，根據(jù)“you’llfinditallinSingapore.”可知無(wú)論你喜歡印度食物，西方的食物還是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故選C。13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest【答案】C【詳解】句意：——托尼總是我們當(dāng)中最早到達(dá)的?！堑?，他喜歡提前做好一切準(zhǔn)備?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。earlier較早地；later較晚地；theearliest最早地；thelatest最新的。根據(jù)“…amongus”可知，此處指三者及三者以上的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“最早到達(dá)的”，應(yīng)該用theearliest。故選C。14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher【答案】D【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山嗎？

——是的。它比其他任何山都高?？疾樽罡呒?jí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，空格所在句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格后的“than”可知，該空格所在句用比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C，故選D。15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那些食物看起來(lái)很美味，聞起來(lái)很香?！堑模叶计炔患按雵L一下了！考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；delicious美味的，形容詞；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice好的，漂亮的，形容詞。look和smell都是感官動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C和D；look意為“看起來(lái)”，其后接delicious表示“看起來(lái)很美味”，smellgood“聞起來(lái)很香”。故選B。時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我昨晚九點(diǎn)給你打電話，但你沒(méi)接?！液鼙?。我在為下周一的校園日練習(xí)吉他?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“atninelastnight”可知，此處指昨晚那個(gè)時(shí)候正在練習(xí)吉他，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”。故選D。17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo【答案】A【詳解】句意：一到暑假，張偉就會(huì)去海南度假?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．a(chǎn)refinishing【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你已經(jīng)完成了，請(qǐng)舉手告訴我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“完成”和“舉手示意”存在先后關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+done”，表示已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，“已經(jīng)完成了”才能“舉手告訴我”。故選C。19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)足夠小心，大多數(shù)事故是可以被避免的?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。canprevent可以預(yù)防、避免；canbeprevented可以被避免；needprevent需要避免；willprevent將要避免。主語(yǔ)mostaccidents與謂語(yǔ)prevent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故選B。20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected【答案】C【詳解】句意：該電站預(yù)計(jì)每年為該市提供約18億千瓦時(shí)的清潔電力?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)“Thepowerstation”與謂語(yǔ)expect是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，主語(yǔ)是三單，be用is。故選C。21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked【答案】D【詳解】句意：這輛車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，事故就會(huì)發(fā)生?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空，happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，所以排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“if’可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)搞笑電影《泰囧》嗎？——是的，它讓我笑了很多次?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。laugh“大笑”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須做一些事情來(lái)幫助農(nóng)村的留守兒童?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“theleft-behindchildreninruralareas”可知，是幫助留守兒童，設(shè)空處表目的，填不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：Lisa邀請(qǐng)我觀看魔術(shù)表演，但是我拒絕了邀請(qǐng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是短語(yǔ)invitesb.todosth，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選D。25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國(guó)家正在制定新的法律來(lái)保護(hù)他們免受污染?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞辨析。from來(lái)自；for為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護(hù)……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選D。從句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained【答案】A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰(shuí)申訴來(lái)解決房屋質(zhì)量問(wèn)題?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞不定式用法。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需用who+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作賓語(yǔ)，complaintosb.表示“向某人申訴”，whotocomplainto表示“向誰(shuí)申訴”，再根據(jù)“don’tknowwho...solveproblemswithhousequalities.”可知，solveproblems...為目的狀語(yǔ)，要用不定式表目的。故選A。27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告訴我你在端午節(jié)做了什么嗎？——我吃了粽子，在電視上看了賽艇比賽。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A和D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)答句“IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選C。28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你很冷，可以關(guān)上窗戶?？疾檫B詞。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“youarecold,youcanclosethewindow”可知是指如果你很冷，可以關(guān)上窗戶。故選C。29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；enough…to足夠。根據(jù)“freezingweather”和“wedecidedtostayathomeallday”可知，此處表示外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里，第一個(gè)空格后為名詞短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空格后為句子，故應(yīng)用such…that。故選B。30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．a(chǎn)swell B．sothat C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該戴一副眼鏡，這樣你才能看清黑板?？疾檫B詞辨析。aswell也；sothat以便；until直到；although雖然?！皐earapairofglasses”的目的是“canseetheblackboardclearly”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。二．期末真題1．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：五歲時(shí)莉莉讀了一篇關(guān)于藝術(shù)的文章。她對(duì)此很感興趣?？疾楣谠~的用法。a，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。the，定冠詞，表示特指。attheageof是介詞短語(yǔ)，“在……多大年齡時(shí)”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，屬于泛指，且是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用an。故選A。2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽去市場(chǎng)買些新鮮蔬菜?？疾槊~辨析。treasure寶藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mumwenttothemarketforthe...ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.”可知買新鮮蔬菜是媽媽去市場(chǎng)的目的。故選C。3．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．patient【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的朋友瑪麗很有耐心。她曾經(jīng)等了我將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；nervous緊張的；active活躍的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.”可知此處指瑪麗很有耐心。故選D。4．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me【答案】B【詳解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美麗的景色總是讓我放松?？疾榇~的用法。第一空，根據(jù)“...beautiful