2025年雅思考試口語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷：環(huán)境保護(hù)類話題深度分析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：在聽錄音的過(guò)程中，仔細(xì)聽并選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheeffectsofpollutiononhumanhealthB.ThebenefitsofusingsolarenergyC.TheimportanceofrecyclingD.Thecausesofclimatechange2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.IncreasedfloodingincoastalareasB.ThespreadofinfectiousdiseasesC.TheextinctionofspeciesD.Adecreaseintheworld'spopulation3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatcanbedonetoreduceairpollutionincities?A.IncreasetheuseofpublictransportationB.BantheuseofplasticbagsC.LimitthenumberofvehiclesontheroadD.Alloftheabove二、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,thevillagerswereproudoftheirbeautifulriverthatprovidedcleandrinkingwater,fishing,andirrigation.However,withtheindustrialrevolution,thingsbegantochange.Factorieswerebuiltalongtheriver,andtheydischargedtheirwasteintothewater.Theoncecrystal-clearriverturnedmurkyandpolluted.Thevillagersnoticedthenegativeeffectsofthepollutionontheirhealthandenvironment.Theybegantosufferfromskindiseases,respiratoryproblems,andevencancer.Thefishintheriverdied,andtheoncevibrantecosystemwasdestroyed.Thevillagersrealizedthattheyhadtotakeactiontosavetheirriver.Thevillagersorganizedaclean-upcampaign.Theycollectedgarbagefromtheriverbanks,plantedtreesalongtherivertopreventsoilerosion,andeducatedthepublicabouttheimportanceofpreservingtheenvironment.Gradually,theriverbegantoimprove.Thewaterbecameclearer,andthefishreturned.Thevillagersfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandhopeforthefuture.Questions:4.Whatwasthemainproblemfacedbythevillagersinthestory?A.TheywereunabletousetheirriverforfishingB.TheirriverwaspollutedduetoindustrialwasteC.ThevillagerswerelosingtheirjobsinthefactoriesD.Theywereunabletoaccesscleandrinkingwater5.Whichofthefollowingactionsdidthevillagerstaketoimprovetheconditionoftheirriver?A.TheybuiltadamtocontroltheflowoftheriverB.TheystartedarecyclingprogramintheirvillageC.Theyorganizedaclean-upcampaignandeducatedthepublicD.Theymovedtoanewlocationawayfromthepollutedriver6.Whatwastheoutcomeofthevillagers'effortstocleanuptheirriver?A.TherivercontinuedtoworsenandthevillagersgaveupB.Theriverimproved,andthevillagersfeltasenseofaccomplishmentC.ThefactoriescontinuedtodischargetheirwasteintotheriverD.Thevillagerswereunabletoreversethedamagetotheirenvironment三、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Manypeoplearguethatthegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.Othersbelievethatindividualsshouldberesponsiblefortheiractionsandcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(注意：以上試題僅為模擬測(cè)試的一部分，完整的試卷包含更多題目。)四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Theincreasingthreatofclimatechangeandthedegradationofnaturalresourceshaveledtoagrowingconcernfortheplanet.Thissectionaimstotestyourunderstandingofdifferentaspectsofenvironmentalissues.1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.ExplainthecausesofclimatechangeB.DiscusstheeffectsofenvironmentaldegradationC.PresentsolutionstoglobalenvironmentalproblemsD.Describetheroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofpollution?A.HealthproblemsB.EconomiclossesC.LossofbiodiversityD.Improvedagriculturalproductivity3.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneeffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissionsis:A.TousemorefossilfuelsB.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToincreasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadD.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegovernment'sroleinenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Ambiguous5.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.EnvironmentalprotectionissolelytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentB.IndividualshavenoroletoplayinenvironmentalprotectionC.BoththegovernmentandindividualsshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentD.Theproblemofenvironmentaldegradationisnoturgent五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：在下面的句子中，選擇最合適的詞匯完成句子。6.Therapid_oftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.A.adoptionB.developmentC.implementationD.usage7.Itiscrucialto_theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationforfuturegenerations.A.acknowledgeB.appreciateC.comprehendD.realize8.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationsto_pollutioninurbanareas.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.mitigateD.eliminate9.Thelocalcommunityhasorganizeda_campaigntocleanupthebeach.A.conservationB.protectionC.preservationD.restoration10.Thedestructionofforestshasledtoan_inthelevelofoxygenintheatmosphere.A.increaseB.decreaseC.fluctuationD.stabilization六、判斷正誤要求：閱讀下面的短文，判斷每個(gè)句子是否正確。正確的用T表示，錯(cuò)誤的用F表示。11.Theauthorclaimsthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.(

)12.Manyindustrializedcountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.(

)13.Theuseofsolarandwindenergyisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.(

)14.Theauthorarguesthatindividualsshouldnotbeconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.(

)15.Thedegradationofnaturalresourceshasresultedinadecreaseinbiodiversity.(

)本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B解析：聽力材料中提到，演講的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于使用太陽(yáng)能的好處。2.D解析：演講中沒(méi)有提到全球變暖導(dǎo)致世界人口減少。3.D解析：演講者提到，減少城市空氣污染的有效方法包括增加公共交通的使用、禁止使用塑料袋以及限制道路上車輛的數(shù)量。二、閱讀理解4.B解析：故事中提到，村民們面臨的主要問(wèn)題是他們的河流因?yàn)楣I(yè)廢物而變得污染。5.C解析：村民們采取的行動(dòng)包括組織清理運(yùn)動(dòng)和向公眾宣傳保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。6.B解析：故事的結(jié)果是河流開始改善，村民們感到成就感。三、寫作答案：見以下示例Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethatrequirestheeffortsofboththegovernmentandindividuals.Whilethegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesandregulationsthatprotecttheenvironment,individualsalsoplayasignificantrole.Individualsshouldbeawareoftheiractionsandtheirimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,reducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingrenewableenergysourcesaresimpleactionsthatcancontribute