課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMaaseik，acityinBelgium，hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD)，showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization(文明)．Theexhibition，whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20，ispartofthecity'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition，titled“China'sGoldenAge：TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”．Theitems，includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies，TangDynastytri-colourglazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings，haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince，China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDynasty.TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilization—equalto，orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BC－220AD)，agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago，saidDirkVerlaak，vice-mayorofMaaseik，hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties，theQin(221BC－206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350，000visitorsinAssenand190，000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon'tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilizationandhistory，andwehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors，”saidVerlaak.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】比利時(shí)城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日舉辦中國(guó)唐代文物展覽。其主要目的是傳播中國(guó)文化，從而讓更多的西方人了解中國(guó)。1．Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto．A．makemoneyB．educatepeopleC．a(chǎn)ttractforeignvisitorsD．spreadChinesecultureD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization”和第二段中的“tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知，這次展覽的主要目的是傳播中國(guó)文化。故選D。]2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．DirkVerlaakisinterestedinChinesehistory.B．AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C．AssertattractedmorevisitorsthanMaaseikseveralyearsago.D．ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.D[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Maaseik在幾年前曾經(jīng)舉辦過(guò)秦、漢兩代歷史文化展。由此可判斷出，這次并不是第一次舉辦這樣的展覽。故選D。]3．What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A．Doubtful. B．Content.C．Worried. D．Disappointed.B[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合DirkVerlaak的話可以判斷出，他對(duì)本次展覽是滿意的。故選B。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB．TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredinBelgiumC．ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD．ChineseCivilizationAttractsForeignersA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是比利時(shí)城市Maaseik舉辦中國(guó)文化展覽，展出的都是中國(guó)唐代的文物，由此可知標(biāo)題用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合適，故選A。]BTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了埃及金字塔能保存長(zhǎng)久的原因，以及其中被稱為Step金字塔建立在尼羅河西岸的原因。5．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamageC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人們的精心設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。]6．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterialsD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings”可知，對(duì)金字塔的損壞大多數(shù)來(lái)自人們的尋寶或?qū)ふ医ㄖ牧?。故選D。]7．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼羅河西岸建造金字塔主要是因?yàn)樗愤\(yùn)輸建筑材料的便利。故選C。]8．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．itwaseasyforthekingtocheckB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuiltonD．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意題。最后一段主要敘述的是：為什么Step金字塔被建在尼羅河的西岸。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyouareseriousaboutgettingrich，youneedtogetyourmindfocusedonincome.1Herearesometipsyoucanusethatwillactuallygetyoutobecomemillionaires(百萬(wàn)富翁)．Investinyou.2Amantoldmeonce，“Thebestwayyoucanhelppeopleinneedisnottobesomeoneinneed.”Helpyourselfoutsoyouareinapositiontohelpsomeoneelseout.Thismeansinvestinginyourselftobecomegreatatsomething.Findajobintherightvehicle.Therichareabletogetinwiththerightcompanywherethereisopportunityforgrowth.3Youneedajob，butyouneedtherightvehicle.Getcommissions(傭金)ratherthanjustasalaryandyouwillfinallybeincontrolofhowmuchyouearn.4Trytobegreat，notjustaverage.Anyindustrycanbeapainfulprofessionforaverageperformers，butgreatlyrewardingforthosewhoaregreat.Thefactis，ifyouaren'tgreat，youareaverage.Therichgetgreat.Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest.First，trytosave$100，000.Why？Youneedtoprovetoyourselfthatyoucangooutandgetmoney.Saving$100，000showsthatyouhaveanabilitytomakemoneyandthentokeepit.Mostpeoplecan'tdoeitherofthosethings.5A．Getgreatatwhatyoudo.B．Toomanypeoplejustlookforajob.C．Ifyoudon'thaveincomethenthereisnomoneytosave.D．Increaseyourincomeenoughandyouwillbeabletogetrich.E．Onceyoucanearnandsave，thenyoucanstartbuildingwealth.F．Findotherwaysyoucanaddincometothejobyoualreadyhave.G．Successfulpeopleinvesttime，energy，andmoneyinimprovingthemselves.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要談?wù)摰氖前资制鸺业暮梅椒ā３晒Φ娜松朴诎褧r(shí)間、金錢投資自己，讓自己不斷進(jìn)步，還要多種創(chuàng)收等。1．D[根據(jù)前面的gettingrich和focusedonincome可知，D項(xiàng)“盡量增加你的收入，你將能夠致富”符合語(yǔ)境。]2．G[根據(jù)段落主題句Investinyou和后面的信息可知，G項(xiàng)“成功的人善于把時(shí)間、金錢投資自己，讓自己不斷進(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境。]3．B[根據(jù)段落主題句Findajobintherightvehicle和后面的Youneedajob可知，B項(xiàng)“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合語(yǔ)境。]4．A[根據(jù)后面的Trytobegreat和Therichgetgreat可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰皩?duì)于所做的要優(yōu)秀”。故正確答案為A。]5．E[根據(jù)段落主題句Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest和后面的trytosave$100，000，makemoney可知，C項(xiàng)“一旦你可以掙錢且省錢，你就可以開始積累財(cái)富了”符合語(yǔ)境。]【易錯(cuò)分析】有些同學(xué)可能會(huì)誤選C。本段主要談?wù)摰氖菚?huì)掙錢且要會(huì)省錢，而C項(xiàng)的意思是“如果你沒有收入就沒有錢可省”，顯然與語(yǔ)境不相符。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空CaliforniaGoldRushOnJanuary24，1848，JameswasworkingonabigfarmbelongingtoSutter1.hediscoveredgold.Thiswasthe2.(begin)oftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1848.Thegoldthat3.(find)atSutter'sfarmchangedthelifeofSutter.Hetriedtokeepthenewsofthegoldasecret.Hedidnotwanthisland4.(destroy)bypeoplelookingforgold.Finally，thenewsdidgetout，andthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushedtohisland5.(crazy)．Theytookhislandandkilledhiscattle.Sutter'sown6.(worker)lefttheirjobsandstartedsearchingforgold.ThepopulationofCaliforniawentfrom14，000in1848toalmost100，0007.followingyear.By1860，thepopulationreached380，000.People8.rushedintoCalifornialookingforgoldwerecalled“forty-niners”．In1848，CaliforniabecamepartoftheUnitedStateswhenMexicolostitswarwiththeUnitedStates.BecauseCalifornianolongerbel