上海市上海七寶中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分語音，詞匯和語法Choosethebestanswer.1.Hedidn’tjustmandHepersonallyfoughtinseveralhealthybattles.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword.A.[k?’ma:nd] B.[k?’m?:nd] C.[ki’m?nd] D.[k?’ma:nd]2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.ForthefirstfewyearsIdidn’tdrawanysalaryatall.B.I’dlikeafulltimepositionwithmoreresponsibility.C.WebergaveafairhearingtoanyonewhoheldadifferentopinionD.Hehasservedthefarmfaithfullyfor20years.3.Whilehewasinvestingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichpletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a4.ThestudentsalsotakeSATandCAT________mathematicsandchemistry.A.except B.exceptfor C.beside D.besides5.Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfutureeducation.A.90s;/ B.the90’s;/ C.90s;their D.the90’s;their6.Thehunter________thefox,tookoffitsskinand________itonthetree.A.hung;hanged B.hung;hung C.hanged;hanged D.hanged;hung7.Theroomisusedto________partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto________partieshere.A.holding;hold B.hold;holding C.holding;holding D.hold;hold8.Tommusthaveplayedtheguitar________ifhehasgotone.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.forsometime D.sometime9.Whenshewasaskedaboutthemissingcalculator,she________everseeingit.A.refused B.denied C.opposed D.pretended10.________ourcountryhasplentyofoil,theirshasnone.A.When B.While C.As D.Since11.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.A.isoffered B.hasofferedC.areoffered D.haveoffered12.Assoonaseveryonetakingtheexamination________,thetestpaperwere________.A.wasseated;givenup B.seated;givenoff C.sat;givenin D.wasseated;givenout13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown B.knew C.haveknown D.know14.Thetaxidriverhadnochoicebut________help.A.toturnthepassengerfor B.toturntothepassengerforC.turnthepassengerfor D.turntothepassengerfor15.Onthefloor________thebottlehe’dbeenlookingfor.A.lay B.lying C.laid D.hadlain16.Don’tallspeakatonce!________,please.A.Eachatonetime B.Onebyonetime C.Oneatatime D.Oneforeachtime17.–________isthepopulationofthetown?Over20.000.Andathirdofthepopulation________workersofthecarfactory.A.What;is B.Howmany;are C.What;are D.Howmany;is18.I’mreallynotclear________.A.thathesolvedthecrimeornot B.whathappenstothemissingvaseC.howlonghecametoShanghai D.whowasquestionedbythedetective19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Jenniferhasboughtthebookfortwoweeks. B.HehasstudiedJapanesesince5years.C.Theyhavemetandmadefriendssince2002. D.Ihaven’tmetmycousinforages.20.Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.________,butIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.Youaresmart C.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirstpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox,eachcanonlybeusedonce.AA.getoutofB.nearC.besureD.makingsureE.properlyTheworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenby____21____youcanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonholidayinatallbuildingorhotel,makesureyouknowwherethefireescape(太平梯)is.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayout,trytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopeto____22____awindowtosafety.Ifyousmellburninginyourhome,getoutrightaway.Ifyoucan’tbreathe____23____becauseofsmokeonyourwayout,crawl(爬行)onyourhandsandkneesbecausesmokerisesandtheairwillbecleaner____24____thefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Fireinacinema,hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwitharmsupinfrontofyourchest.Thisprotectsyourchestandgivesyouthebestchancetobreathe.Aboveall,don’tgetfrightened!BA.mindsB.modernC.performedD.fortunateE.terrificHaveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghippoptogether?Themusicbeatisusuallyexcitingandcool!Andthepeopledancinghippopseemtoreallyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof“Hippop”?Somepeoplesayitisthemotionthatpeoplemakewhilethey’redancing.Theymovetheirhipssidewayswhentheydance.That’sveryinteresting.Thefirsthippopmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys).AJamaicanknownasKoolHercwasthefirstpersonwho____25____hippopmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhippop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthateoutintheir____26____.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehippopculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiis____27____artwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,andotherplaceswithspraypaint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereally____28____!pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.29.Suchcrudemethodsarefar________tomakestickwiththeInternet.(trick)30.Herpridewashurt,buther________controlofmannerhelpedher.(habit)31.Weoughttolookbelowthesurfaceofthingsandthendiscoverthe________ofthem.(essential)32.Calculatetheperimeterandtheareaofacircle________.(skill)33.Itwashighly________andwhatwascalledan“oldfashioned”hotelsituatednotfarfromPiccadilly.(respect)34.Itisillegalforpublicofficialstoaskforgiftsormoneyin________forfavors.(change)35.Those________ledthewireinthroughaholeinthewall.(electric)36.ThepaniesActlaysdownasetofminimum________.(require)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.37.Doranstuckhisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend.(一般疑問句)________Doran________hisheadoutofthewindowtosayhellotohisfriend?38.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________twoyears________theGreenFamilymovedtoFrance.39.Mumwakesmeupat6:00everymorning.(改為被動語態(tài))I________________upat6:00everymorning.40.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishreadingthenovelin5hours,____________(反義疑問句)41.Theinformationisimportant.(改為感嘆句)________informationitis!42.Bettylikedwalkingtoschool.Shelikedridingabicycletoschoolbetter.(合并為一句)Betty________ridingabicycletoschool________walkingtoschool.43.female,the,star,of.typical,tour,life,The,is,day,pop,in,following,the,a,on(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________________________________PartthreeReadingandWriting第三部分閱讀和寫作ReadingprehensionChoosethebestanswer.Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyviewnewarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影響)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.44.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.45.Whydopeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareasaccordingtotheauthor?A.BecausehistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeopleB.Becausenewarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.C.Becausepeoplelikefollowingoldideasanddonotlikechange.D.Becausepeoplehavetorespectnewarchitecturalstyles.46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.47.Byusing“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________”.A.Destroyoldbuildings B.PutthingsinadifferentplaceC.Choosenewarchitecturalstyles D.Respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldendupwithlivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingsanbebuiltinhistoricareas.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetopic“Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?”A.Uninterested B.Supportive C.Neutral D.DisapprovedChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s____50____.Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,Tshirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour____51____”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide____52____onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame____53____personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas____54____aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall____55____somethingfromFreddy.50.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake51.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks52.A.assessments B.ments C.instructions D.updates53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting55.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoc____56____thisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbei____57____.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothinginmon,andanunpleasanta____58____ofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.InanewbookLifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisa____59____tothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsr____60____tohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallyfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”,Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothers____61____wefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbeemorec____62____andtaller,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbeingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Doyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigheronaverage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisimprovementisknownasthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlyesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity(遺傳).Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturytohelppeopleachievehigherscores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftesttakingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutrition.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteach