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甘肅省白銀市名校2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity(大學(xué)).Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten(幼兒園).Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses(天才).Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline(排隊等候).Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight(視力)isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed(羞愧的)andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.3、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair4、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機會)tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.5、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(動物園管理員)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.三、補全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空(10分)7、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming?!?題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said?!?題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)和好朋友度過快樂的一天一定是難忘的。請寫一篇英語短文,以Ahappydaywithmyfriend為題,描述一下你的好朋友(外貌和愛好),不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Rick的年輕男孩的故事。無論人們相信與否,自從出生以來,他沒有接受過任何特殊的培訓(xùn),他母親說,他之所以成為神童,純屬偶然。【1題詳解】句意:他12歲了,他在一個新的地方開始一個新的學(xué)校生活。finished完成;started開始;put放;stayed停留。根據(jù)“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知,開始新的學(xué)校生活,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)這個小男孩兩歲開始讀故事書時,他的母親總是說他是一個特殊的孩子。usual平常的;funny有趣的;special特殊的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知,他兩歲開始讀故事書,所以媽媽認為他是很特殊的,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他三歲時,他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué),但他很擅長這一科。surprisedat對……感到吃驚;friendlyto對……友好;excitedabout對……興奮;worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“buthedidwellinit.”可知,媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué),故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但他所有的同學(xué)還在上幼兒園。And并且;But但是;So因此;Or否則?!癮llofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他直接上了八年級。straight直接地;up向上;hard困難;over超過。根據(jù)“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知,直接上了八年級,gostraight“直接去”,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他十歲時,他的媽媽認為他能夠上大學(xué)了。can能夠,一般現(xiàn)在時;could可以,一般過去時;may可能;might可能(表示的語氣較委婉)。根據(jù)“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知,媽媽認為他具備可以上大學(xué)的能力,根據(jù)thought可知,此空應(yīng)填could,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:因為他花費很多時間在科學(xué)上。in在……里;for為了;on在……上;to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花費時間”,固定搭配,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:他加入了一些學(xué)校的俱樂部。ordered命令;faced面對;paid支付;joined加入。根據(jù)“someschoolclubs”可知,是加入了俱樂部,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但是如果你認為里克得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉,那就再想想吧。becauseof因為;because因為(連詞);and并且;so因此。根據(jù)“gotallthese…h(huán)isgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知,得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉,空格后接的是名詞性短語,應(yīng)填becauseof,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:八年級時,他在去大學(xué)的路上,就在他12歲之前。way路;time時間;street街道;ways方法(復(fù)數(shù))。onthewayto“在……的路上”,固定搭配,故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個畫家在電影院前面畫畫的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知,他經(jīng)常坐在電影院前,因為很多人去那里看電影。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知,這位老人畫得很好,并且每張畫只需要十美元。所以他周圍總是有很多人。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個插隊的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個道理:人們在排隊時應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這種方式巧妙而有效,所以老畫家是很聰明的。故選A?!?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個插隊的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個道理:人們在排隊時應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這也是我們從文章當(dāng)中學(xué)到的。故選C。3、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”(我們把椅子搬到路邊去。)可知這個舊椅子不要了,要扔掉,結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知,垃圾車明天會來取走它的,應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”(許多年后,當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候,我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心,但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖)可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔(dān)心,擔(dān)心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡?。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶,故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述,所以D選項符合,故選D。4、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們一個哲理,快樂與金錢并沒有關(guān)系,而在于你細心去捕捉,生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門,當(dāng)它關(guān)閉的時候,它也會打開。如果你抓住你得到的每一個機會,你就是一個快樂而又幸運的人。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知,擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺孤單,擁有汽車的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步,因此沒必要羨慕有大房子和汽車的人。選項E“你也不必羨慕那些有車的人”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知,從各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊,選項A“當(dāng)你在學(xué)校陷入困境的時候,你的朋友們會幫助你”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知,前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊,前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知,無論是貧窮還是遇到困難,你都可以說自己是幸福的,關(guān)鍵是你看問題的角度和自己的感受。選項F“它是你內(nèi)心的感受”符合語境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知,生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時,它也會打開。這里說的是我們要抓住機會,選項B“如果你抓住每一個機會,你就會成為一個快樂而幸運的人”符合語境。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者所在班級的學(xué)生在動物園上美術(shù)課的事,老師要求他們給自己最喜愛的動物畫一幅畫?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他們動物園里上美術(shù)課。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知湯姆和邁克最喜歡熊貓,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜歡的動物是猴子。故選A。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會,邀請對方來參加,并告訴他舉行聚會的地點?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知,此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事,故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知,此處詢問他的長相,故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知,詢問它在哪里,因此表示愿意去,用肯定回答,故填Yes,Iwouldliketo?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知,詢問如何到達那里,故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知,此處詢問需要多長時間,故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming。【2題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems。【3題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said。【5題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意:我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目:體育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填subjects?!?題詳解】句意:上周我們在科學(xué)課上做了一些實驗,我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did?!?題詳解】句意:在體育課上,我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually?!?題詳解】句意:我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at?!?題詳解】句意:如果下雨,我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意:在電腦上做一些關(guān)于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意:放學(xué)后,我和朋友們在外面玩,然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?!?題詳解】句意:晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s?!?題詳解】句意:我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the?!?0題詳解】句意:我們可以在星期五晚上放松,因為星期六學(xué)校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。六、閱讀表達(10分)9、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.Thousa
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