2025年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows2、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more3、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound4、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply6、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup7、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive9、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout10、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺(tái) C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.15、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.16、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.六、完成句子（10分）17、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出其英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。All________/'gra:s?z/needlighttogrowwell.18、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.19、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?20、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.21、Since_______(沒(méi)有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep___1___forit.A___2___ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved___3___withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu___4___we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb___5___it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的愛(ài)好？學(xué)校英文?？_(kāi)展以“Myhobby”為主題的征文大賽，請(qǐng)你以這個(gè)題目寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)出你的一個(gè)愛(ài)好；2.你是如何形成這個(gè)愛(ài)好（開(kāi)始時(shí)間，起因，過(guò)程等）；3.這個(gè)愛(ài)好對(duì)你的影響（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語(yǔ)詞典。桌子上的那個(gè)是最有用的。它是我心中的第一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點(diǎn)；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺(jué)得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)填“趕快”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的?！玫?。沒(méi)人可以確定未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。考查諺語(yǔ)。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍(lán)襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍(lán)色的?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來(lái)。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來(lái)，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買(mǎi)衣服的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說(shuō)明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫(huà)片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫(huà)人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個(gè)卡通人物。creates動(dòng)詞三單；created動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)He代指阿童木這個(gè)角色，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，car以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來(lái)紀(jì)念他的兒子。remember動(dòng)詞原形；remembered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toremember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembering動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀(jì)念兒子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因?yàn)?；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因?yàn)榘⑼臼且粋€(gè)機(jī)器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級(jí)；mostquickly副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表示并列，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問(wèn)題，其中廢水問(wèn)題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來(lái)思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：其中廢水問(wèn)題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說(shuō)明廢水問(wèn)題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D。【3題詳解】句意：通常廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來(lái)源，故答案為A?！?題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來(lái)源，故答案為C。【5題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒(méi)有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來(lái)表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B。【6題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰(shuí)；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來(lái)疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問(wèn)原因，答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問(wèn)題，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來(lái)自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來(lái)源，故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時(shí)代的教育意義?？疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過(guò)污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說(shuō)在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎已經(jīng)以她驚人的技術(shù)位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵(lì)了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)訓(xùn)練中心。她仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到中國(guó)偶像時(shí)的興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎，故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學(xué)校禮堂可以聽(tīng)關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關(guān)新冠肺炎的信息。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個(gè)演講都和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以這周可能是科學(xué)周。故選C。16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沒(méi)有地圖的情況下，人們?nèi)绾温眯??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此處介紹沒(méi)有地圖如何探險(xiǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多早期的地圖制作者都是冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家，尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世”介紹了早期沒(méi)有地圖的冒險(xiǎn)家，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此處介紹地圖和時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，B選項(xiàng)“用時(shí)間比用距離更容易描述旅程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此處介紹早期的地圖如何展示方向，A選項(xiàng)“相反，他們通過(guò)星星在夜空中尋找方向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介紹了地鐵的地圖，D選項(xiàng)“倫敦地鐵于1863年開(kāi)通，它也使用了路線圖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介紹由于某種方式，迷路很難，C選項(xiàng)“如今，在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、grasses【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能長(zhǎng)得好。音標(biāo)/'gra:s?z/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞grasses，意為“草”。故填grasses。18、(t)ourist【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)旅客是指一個(gè)為了愉悅和興趣正在參觀一個(gè)地方的人，尤其是當(dāng)他們度假時(shí)。根據(jù)“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此處說(shuō)的是tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，由“a”可知此處應(yīng)填其原形，故填(t)ourist。19、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語(yǔ)；giveaway是謂語(yǔ)；hisoldbooks是賓語(yǔ)，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書(shū)送人了嗎”。20、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)噪音使每個(gè)人都睡不著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此句適用短語(yǔ)keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。21、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無(wú)完人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的弱點(diǎn)。nobody“沒(méi)有人”，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，故填nobody。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(p)reparing2.(A)lthough3.(d)ifficulty4.(u)nless5.(b)elieve【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了Susan和她的朋友們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣，希望更多外國(guó)朋友能了解它。他們決定舉辦一個(gè)在線節(jié)目來(lái)介紹一些傳統(tǒng)技藝?！?題詳解】句意：這些天他們正在為此做準(zhǔn)備。thesedays表示”這些天”，此空前有are，可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示這一階段一直在做的事情。preparefor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填(p)reparing。【2題詳解】句意：盡管需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但他們感到很開(kāi)心并且總是盡力而為。根據(jù)句意可知兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處表讓步，需用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示”盡管”，句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：