湖南省常德市澧縣2025年英語(yǔ)七下期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___1___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱災(zāi))happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___2___andtheircrops(莊稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___3___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___4___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___5___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___6___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___7___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___8___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___9___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___10___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors2.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous3.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain4.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save5.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land6.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout7.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated8.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously9.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special10.A.boring B.harmful C.great D.lucky二、閱讀理解（40分）2、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants3、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy4、MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.Let’slookattheiranswers.Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(間諜)likeJamesBond.Iknowitisdifficultanddangerous.IwillworkhardandIlookforwardtostudyinginAmericaoneday.Mike:I’mgoingtobeamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Meimei:I’mgoingtobecomeasingerinthefuture.Ilovesinging.IhopeonedayIcanbecomefamous.Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.1.WhatdoesMissWangdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.Whowantstohelpthepoorchildreninthefuture?A.Bob. B.Mike. C.Meimei. D.Lisa.3.WhatisBobgoingtobe?A.Asinger. B.Aspy. C.Amathematician. D.Acharitarian.4.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. D.Music.5.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Dream(夢(mèng)想)jobs. B.Dreamteachers.C.Dreamschools. D.Dreamcars.5、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼淚).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入學(xué)考試),Iwasundergreatstress(壓力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

家有家規(guī)，校有校規(guī)。你們學(xué)校有哪些校規(guī)呢？你對(duì)校規(guī)有何看法呢？請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己的校規(guī)。2.說(shuō)說(shuō)你知道的校規(guī)（至少4條）。3.你對(duì)校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理，即努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了?！?題詳解】句意：他們都很勤奮，和其他村民一起過(guò)著幸福的生活。friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同學(xué)；visitors來(lái)訪者。根據(jù)“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.”可知此處表達(dá)的是其他村民，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的田地都干了，莊稼也快死了。dry干的；wet濕的；big大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“aseriousdrought”可知他們的田地都干了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一位來(lái)自附近村莊的游客告訴他們，他們村莊附近的山上有一口泉水。temple寺廟；garden花園；town鎮(zhèn)；mountain山。根據(jù)“SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountain…”可知泉水在山上，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始往田里挑水。buy購(gòu)買；carry攜帶；pollute污染；save保存。根據(jù)“twobigbuckets”可知他用桶挑水，carrywater“挑水，提水”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他從早到晚工作，但這對(duì)他的土地來(lái)說(shuō)還不夠。pet寵物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根據(jù)“waterforhisfield”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此處表達(dá)的是“土地”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：彼得只是告訴他們等他的好消息。lookat看；listento聽；waitfor等待；talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)下文“Thenextday...”可知此處表達(dá)的是“等待”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，一排竹子出現(xiàn)在彼得的田地前。burnt燃燒；grew生長(zhǎng)；appeared出現(xiàn)；floated浮動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.”可知田地前出現(xiàn)了竹子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在彼得的幫助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通過(guò)把竹子連接到他的田地上獲得了水。successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；carefully小心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“alltheothervillagers’fields...gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.”可知其他村民通過(guò)用竹子連接彼得的土地，也成功地獲得了水，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：哈里不需要用兩個(gè)沉重的水桶取水了。expensive昂貴的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。結(jié)合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：勤奮是很好的品質(zhì)。boring無(wú)聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.”可知勤奮是很好的，但勤奮加上想法是更好的。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說(shuō)明it指代的是thechemical。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。3、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣，你可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣，保持健康。第二，如果你喜歡待在家里，你可以欣賞一些輕音樂(lè)或讀一些小說(shuō)。你可以玩一些室內(nèi)游戲，如國(guó)際象棋、紙牌和乒乓球。此外，你還可以在花園里種一些樹和花，讓你的家變得美麗。最后，這也是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)養(yǎng)一只寵物并與它交談。）可知本文提到了四種待在家里的活動(dòng)建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在業(yè)余時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)能有利于保持健康，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人們度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間好方法有：做運(yùn)動(dòng)；玩室內(nèi)游戲；種樹和花；養(yǎng)寵物。沒(méi)有提到整天睡覺(jué)，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度過(guò)自己業(yè)余時(shí)間的好方法是發(fā)展自己的一些愛(ài)好，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介紹如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間，故選C。4、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王老師詢問(wèn)他們班的同學(xué)們關(guān)于將來(lái)做什么工作。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.”可知，MissWang是一位老師。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.”可知，Lisa在將來(lái)想幫助窮孩子們。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(間諜)likeJamesBond”可知，Bob在將來(lái)想成為一名間諜，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“I’mgoingtobeamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.”可知，麥克最喜歡的工作是數(shù)學(xué)。故C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了同學(xué)們?cè)趯?lái)的理想工作。故選A。5、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛(ài)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwashappy”可知因父親的離開而高興，不愿和父親一起生活，wasunwillingto與didn’twantto意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小時(shí)候不向父親求助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知正確的順序是：父親失業(yè)了，在外面打工→我在家里很開心→父親告訴我要照顧好自己→父親為了我回家了→我為父親和我自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛(ài)。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說(shuō)“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說(shuō)明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的住所以及家人?！?題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處表泛指，apartment以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：公寓大樓前面有一個(gè)花園。此處是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There?！?題詳解】句意：許多人住在這里。根據(jù)“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在這個(gè)社區(qū)里，live“居住”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是people，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填live?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎到我家來(lái)。welcometo“歡迎到”，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：它非常干凈和大。clean和big是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)是我姐姐的，另一個(gè)是我的。此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)用theother，故填other?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)足球。根據(jù)“afootball”可知，是指有一個(gè)足球，have“有”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have?！?題詳解】句意：他們是老師。此空是指父母，應(yīng)用they“他們”。故填They?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校工作。根據(jù)“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所學(xué)校，thesame“相同的”，故填same?！?0題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜歡踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。結(jié)合likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填playing。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹袁隆平的生平事跡?！?題詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。thegreatest最偉大的，最高級(jí)；great原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……的……之一”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他在高中時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很努力，擅長(zhǎng)游泳。is是；be動(dòng)詞原形；was是，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“studiedand...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，