UNIT1

Foodforthought主題語境

飲食與文化必修第二冊背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.attack vt.

侵襲，侵蝕，抨擊

vi.&vt.

襲擊；攻擊

n.

發(fā)作，侵襲，襲擊；攻擊2.opinion n.

意見，看法3.super adj.

極好的，了不起的4.sort n.

種，類

vt.

整理；把……分類5.wedding n.

婚禮6.within prep.

在……里7.someday adv.

將來會有一天，有朝一日8.custom n.

風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)9.china n.

瓷，瓷料10.snack n.

小吃，點心11.bacon n.

咸豬肉，熏豬肉12.steak n.

牛排13.sausage n.

香腸14.bakery n.

面包店，糕餅店15.pudding n.

布丁16.chef n.

廚師17.plate n.

盤，碟18.onion n.

洋蔥(頭)19.recipe n.

烹飪法，食譜20.maple n.

楓樹，槭樹21.lifestyle n.

生活方式詞綴記憶法：名詞后綴-ation表示狀態(tài)或行為①admire欽佩；贊賞→admiration

欽佩；羨慕②transport運輸；運送→transportation

運輸③expect期待→expectation

期待；期望④reserve預訂→reservation

預訂※關注特殊變化⑤apply申請；應用→application

申請；應用⑥explain解釋→explanation

解釋⑦pronounce發(fā)音→pronunciation

發(fā)音語義記憶法：單復數意義不同的名詞①custom(風俗)→customs(海關)②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③paper(紙)→papers(文件)④work(工作)→works(作品)⑤good(好處)→goods(商品)⑥arm(胳膊)→arms(武器)②Tomyshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,___________(suffer)great

pain

and

discomfort.令我震驚的是，他已病得很重，非常痛苦難

受。(2022·浙江高考續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Theexperienceservesasareminder：awordofkindnesssometimesisacurefornotonlyphysicalsufferingbutalsofortoughlife.這段經歷提醒我：一句善意的話有時不僅可以治愈身體上的痛苦，還可以治愈艱難的生活。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)suffering2.gather

vi.

①聚集；集合

vt.②搜集(信息)

③收割；采集(植物；水果等)

④收攏；歸攏

⑤增加(速度；力量等)gather

around

...

聚在……周圍gather

together

聚在一起gather

information/speed

搜集信息/加快速度gather

one’s

strength/courage

鼓起某人的力量/勇氣gather

sb.

in

one’s

arms

把某人抱在懷中①Wegathered________thepileofappleswehadpicked,laughingandtalking.我們聚在我們摘的蘋果堆周圍，有說有笑。(活動介紹)②Asthestormcloudswere

gathering,hiscargathered

speed.暴風雨烏云聚集，他的車加快了速度。③Themovedmothergathered

them________her

arms,tearsmistinghereyes.感動的媽媽把他們抱在懷中，淚眼婆娑。(新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)aroundin3.trick

n.

①訣竅；技巧

②技法

vt.

③欺騙；哄騙1)play

a

trick

on

sb.

捉弄某人the/a

trick

of

doing

sth.

做某事的訣竅2)trick

sb.

into

doing

sth.

欺騙某人做某事trick

sb.

out

of

sth.

騙取某人某物①Thenaughtyboyplayed

tricks________theshygirl,makinghercheeksflamewithanger.那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，氣得她兩頰通紅。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②Tricked

intogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.他被騙了一大筆錢，絕望得借酒澆愁。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)on4.manners

n.

禮貌；禮儀1)It’s

good/bad

manners

to

do

sth.

做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。table

manners

餐桌禮儀mind

one’s

manners

注意禮貌2)in

a(n)

...

manner

以……的方式a

manner

of

(doing)

sth.

(做)某事的方式/方法①I’dliketosharewithyousomesuggestionsonhowtomind

your

table__________(manner)inChina.我想給你一些你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的建議。(建議信)②Shetreatedherfriend________a

rude

manner,makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.她對朋友粗魯,這使她媽媽既失望又生氣。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)mannersin5.recommend

vt.

①推薦；介紹；舉薦

②建議1)recommend

sb.

sth./recommend

sth.

to

sb.

向某人推薦某物recommend

sb.

as

...

推薦某人擔任……2)recommend

doing

sth.

建議做某事recommend

sb.

to

do

sth.

建議某人做某事recommend

that

sb.

(should)

do

sth./It

is

recommended

that

...

sb.

(should)

do

sth.

建議某人做某事①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Irecommendthebook________you.因為你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，所以我向你推薦這本書。(推薦信)②Thedoctorstronglyrecommended

I

should

beundertreatmentinhospital,soIcouldnotgooutingthisweekend.醫(yī)生強烈建議我住院治療，因此我本周末不能去郊游。(道歉信)③Irecommend___________(practice)taichi,atraditionalChinesesport,forpracticingitregularlywillhelpyoustayhealthyphysicallyandmentally.我建議練中國傳統(tǒng)運動——太極拳，因為經常練太極拳會幫助你保持身心健康。(建議信)topracticing6.belong

vi.

①屬于

②應在(某處)

③適應1)belong

to

屬于；是……的成員；應歸入①belong

to不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，后接名詞或代詞賓格。②belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in、

on、

among、

under等，表“某人/某物處在適當的位置”。2)a

sense

of

belonging

歸屬感①Ibelong________apaintingclub,whichwillenablemetodeepenvisitors’understandingofChineseculture.我是繪畫俱樂部成員，這將使我能加深游客對中國文化的了解。(申請信)②Puttingthebookwhereit____________(belong),theboytiptoedoutoftheroomaslightlyaspossible.男孩把書放在原處，盡量輕地踮起腳尖出了房間。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)tobelonged7.convenient

adj.

①方便的；便利的

②附近的；近便的1)It

is

convenient

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

(某人)方便做某事。sth.

be

convenient

for

sth.

某物離某物很近when

it

be

convenient

for/to

sb.

當某人方便的時候2)for

convenience

為了方便起見at

one’s

convenience

在某人方便時at

one’s

earliest

convenience

盡早①Idohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationif

it

is

convenient

to

you.如果你方便的話，我真的希望你能接受我的邀請。(邀請信)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyat

your

earliest____________(convenient).如果您能盡早回復，我將不勝感激。(求助信)③Inrecentyears,significantadvancementshavebeenmadeinvariousmeansoftransportation,greatlyenhancingtheefficiencyandconvenienceoftravel.近年來，各種交通工具都有了顯著進步，極大地提高了出行的效率和便利性。(2024·全國甲卷演講稿)convenience①Ahealthydietcombinedwithregularexercisecanhelpyourbodyresist

infection.健康的飲食結合經常鍛煉有助于身體抵抗感染。(倡議書)②Icouldn’t

resist________(peek)inthedrawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屜里面。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)③My___________(resist)surprisedhim,andheshoutedforhelp.我的反抗嚇了他一跳，他大聲求救。peekingresistance背多分2短語句型多維速背appreciate

different

food

cultures

了解不同的飲食文化Chinesecuisine

中國菜1.spicydishes

辣菜2.hotpot 火鍋3.stinkytofu

臭豆腐4.roastduck 烤鴨fullEnglishbreakfast全套英式早餐5.roastbeef烤牛肉6.blackpudding血腸，黑香腸7.toastwithbutter

黃油吐司8.feelathomewithbothcuisines

喜歡兩國飲食9.thanksto

多虧……；歸功于……10.comeacross

偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)11.gatherallone’scouragetotakeabite鼓起勇氣咬一口

12.sufferfrom

遭受13.traditionalChinesemedicine中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學14.fallinlovewith愛上15.taketodoing

喜歡做16.feelathomewith舒適自在；運用自如17.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事18.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.蘿卜青菜各有所愛。tablemanners餐桌禮儀19.differin

在……方面不同20.noexception不例外21.incase以防萬一22.Tip：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.建議：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。food

comments

食物評論1.tastebitter/better味苦/味美2.smellfishy有魚腥味3.softandjuicy柔軟多汁4.meltinthemouth入口即化5.explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs像一顆顆美味的小炸彈在你的嘴里爆炸healthy

eating

健康飲食differentlifestyles不同的生活方式1.belongto

屬于2.moreorless幾乎；差不多；或多或少；大約3.endup

最終處于，到頭來4.bringup

撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；提高5.catchup

打聽，別后敘談6.notenoughroomtoswingacat空間狹小，連轉身的余地都沒有

7.abigmeateater

挺愛吃肉的人8.seasonalfruitandvegetables時令水果和蔬菜9.frozen/readyfood速凍/即食食品10.ayoghurtwithhoney

酸奶配蜂蜜11.Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。12.hadbetterdo最好做writearecipe

寫食譜13.springonion大蔥14.homemadedish家常菜15.seasonwithsalt加鹽調味16.pickup

買；撿起；接(某人)；學會；染上；好轉17.beadaptedtoindividualtastes適應個人不同口味1.短語1in

case

假使；以防；萬一(引導狀語從句)in

case

of

...

假如……；萬一……in

...

case(s)

在……情況下in

this/that

case

假使這樣/那樣的話in

any

case

不管怎樣；無論如何in

no

case

決不(置于句首主謂部分倒裝)as

is

often

the

case

通常情況下①Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates,in

________

caseIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.我和同學們相處有困難，在這種情況下，我只得向你求助。(求助信)②Ihadmycameraready,justin

casetherewassomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.我把相機準備好了，萬一看到什么值得拍的就拍下來。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③In

no

caseshallIforgetthedisappointmentinhiseyes.我決不會忘記他眼中的失望。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)which2.短語2end

up

最終處于，到頭來1)end

up

with

...

以……結束

end

up

as

...

最終成為……end

up

doing

sth.

最終做某事

end

in

...

以……告終2)in

the

end

最后；終于at

the

end

of

...

在……盡頭/末端by

the

end

of

...

到……末為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)make

ends

meet

勉強維持生計；使收支僅能相抵on

end

連續(xù)地；直立著3)put

an

end

to

.../put/bring

...

to

an

end

結束……①Justkeepongoing.Itwillbeworthalltheeffortin

the

end.繼續(xù)奮

斗。所有的努力最終都是值得的。(演講稿)②Heended

up

teachingEnglishinBeijing,whichcameasashocktous.他最后在北京當老師教英語，這著實讓我們大吃一驚。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Lookingback,Iwouldhaveended________nowhereifIhadlostpatienceandgivenuphalfway.It’spatiencethatmakesagreatdifferencein

the

end.回想起來，如果我失去耐心，半途而廢，我終將一事無

成。是耐心最終讓事情有了很大的不同。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)up3.短語3pick

up

①買

②撿起；拿起

③取

④去接某人；救某人

⑤學會

⑥染上

⑦接收(信號)1)(economy、

situation、

life、

health等)

pick

up

(經濟、情況、生

活、健康等)好轉2)pick

sb./sth.

out

挑選某人/某物pick

sb./sb.’s

voice

out

認出某人/分辨出某人的嗓音①Thoughhetrippedoverwithinthefirstfewkilometers,itdidn’ttakelongbeforehepicked

himself

upagainandcontinuedrunning.雖然他在開始的幾公里內被絆倒了，但他很快就又站了起來，繼續(xù)跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)②Ipicked

out

Alice’s

voicefromamongthegeneralconversation.我從眾多人的談話聲中聽出了愛麗絲的聲音。4.短語4catch

up

打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)；別后敘談be/get

caught

up

in

被卷入；陷入be

caught

in

遭遇……catch

up

(with)

趕上；追上catch

up

on

了解；得到……的消息catch

on

流行；了解；理解catch

fire

著火catch

one’s

eye

引起某人的注意catch

sb.

doing

sth.

撞見某人在做某事①Cookingtogetherrelaxedusandwehadalotoffuntocatch

up

on.一起做飯使我們放松下來，我們敘敘舊，聊得很開心。②Unfortunately,Iwas

caught

inaheavyrainandhadahighfeverthedaybeforeyesterdayandIamstillfeelingdizzyrightnow.不幸的是，我前天淋了大雨，發(fā)了高燒，現(xiàn)在我仍然感到頭暈。(道歉信)③Macjumpedoffhisbicycleandrushedtothedoorofthecar.ButbeforeMaccouldopenthedoor,thewolfhadcaught

upandjumpedtoattack.Mac跳下自行車，沖向車門。但還沒等他打開門，狼就追上

來，跳起來攻擊。5.句式1狀語從句的省略For

example,you

needn’t

use

a

knife

and

fork

when

eating

a

hamburger

or

pizza.

例如，當吃漢堡或披薩時，你不必用刀叉。

狀語從句省略的條件①while、when、though/although、if、unless、even

if、as

if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語是代詞it；②狀語從句的謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語盡管不相同，但根據主、從句的對應關系判斷，意思比較明確，同時從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式。狀語從句省略的內容省略從句中的主語和be動詞。①Whynotthrowourselvesintovolunteering?Itmakesusabetterpersonwhile

leavingapositiveimpactontheworldaroundus.為什么不投身于志愿服務呢?它使我們成為更好的人，同時對我們周圍的世界產生積極影響。(倡議書)②When

face

to

face

with

the

polar

bear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.當和北極熊面對面時，我想用帶長焦鏡頭的相機來拍攝它。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③Healwaysleaptforwardandexploredtheunknownbysniffinghereandthereunless

called

by

me.除非我叫他，他總是向前跳著，嗅來嗅去探索未知。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)6.句式2“否定詞+比較級”表最高級含義To

me,there’s

nothing

better

than

a

cross-cultural

afternoon

tea

of

English

biscuits

and

a

cup

of

Chinese

oolong

tea

in

a

fine

china

cup!對我來說，用英國餅干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——這樣的跨文化的下午茶最好了!

1)“否定詞+比較級”結構中常用的否定詞有no、

not、

never、

nothing、

nobody等。2)含否定詞，表最高級含義的其他表達：①否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as②否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than③have/had

never/not+v.-ed+such+形容詞原級+名詞①Nothingcanbring________joyandhappinessthanreadingthosemasterpiecescreatedbygreatfigures.讀那些偉大人物創(chuàng)作的杰作最幸?？鞓妨?。(演講稿)②Hardthoughitis,thereisnothing

as

valuable________thesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.雖然困難重重,但是沒有什么比通過挑戰(zhàn)自己所獲得的成就感更有價值的了。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)moreasiswithbetterandnothingismoreimportantthansafety背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細節(jié)描寫之“緊張”adj./adv.nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervouslyn./v.nervousness,tension,anxiety,tremble,shake,stumble(結巴，說錯),stammer/stutter(結結巴巴地說)eye，mouth，voice①anervousglance緊張的一瞥；

②feelone’sthroattightandone’smouthdry感到喉嚨發(fā)緊，嘴里發(fā)干；

③clearone’sthroatnervously緊張地清清嗓子；

④inanervousvoice用緊張的聲音；

⑤swallowhard使勁咽了一下口水heart，stomach①pound/beat/race/thumpwildly(心)怦怦直跳；

②have/withbutterfliesinone’sstomach/one’sstomachbefullofbutterflies心里發(fā)慌；

③sb.’sheartbein/fliesintoone’smouth心提到嗓子眼兒hand①handsshake/tremble手發(fā)抖；

②palmssweat/palmsgrowsweaty手心出汗leglegstremble/shake腿打顫用表“緊張”的表達補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景13主題“挑戰(zhàn)自我”——演講前和演講時的“緊張”AsJohnstoodonstageinfrontofalargeaudience,①________________________________(他緊張地清了清嗓子，副詞).Thesoundechoedthroughtheroom,andhecouldfeelalleyeswereonhim.②_____________________________