Unit5Rhythm?派生詞否定前綴：un-clearadj.清楚的→unclearadj.不清楚的動(dòng)詞前綴：re-discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)→rediscovervt.重新發(fā)現(xiàn)presentvt.呈現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送→representvt.代表形容詞后綴：-ive，-fulcreatevt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的powern．權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的名詞后綴：-ance，-ianperformvt/vi.表演→performancen．表演；演奏musicn．音樂(lè)→musiciann．音樂(lè)家?合成詞through(通過(guò))＋out(在外)→throughout(遍及，貫穿)ball(舞會(huì))＋room(房間)→ballroom(舞廳)break(折斷)＋dance(舞蹈)→breakdance(霹靂舞)“舞蹈”一族ballet芭蕾；disco迪斯科；waltz華爾茲；tapdancing踢踏舞；tango探戈舞她們生活在無(wú)聲的世界里，但從來(lái)不抱怨命運(yùn)的不公。相反，她們每天保持微笑，用樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度和藝術(shù)才能證明了正是因?yàn)闅埣膊偶ぐl(fā)了她們對(duì)美的憧憬。Agroupof21dancersmakesaBuddhistimageetolife.Theyliveinaworldofsilence，buttheyneverplainaboutwhatfatehasbroughtthem.Instead，theykeepsmiling，andprovewiththeirartistictalentandoptimisticattitudethatbeingdisabledcaninspiresomethingbeautiful.That'showtheastonishingdanceknownasGoddessofMercyWithaThousandHandscameintobeing.Intheless-than-six-minuteshow,21deafdancersmakewhathasbeenanabstractBuddhistimageintoasensiblebeingwithkindeyes，avarietyofhandposturesandaspiritualitythatpersonifiesthebenevolenceoftheAvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaorGoddessofMercy.Manyfindithardtobelievetheperformersaredeafgirls.ThelatestperformanceispartofapackagetitledMyDream，puttogetherbytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerformingArtTroupetohonorWorldDisabledDay.Unlikepreviousshows，thetroupefeaturesnewfacesthistime，withdancersallagedaround15，accordingtotheirsign-languageinstructor，LiWenqian.Sinceitwasestablished，thetroupehasperformedinover70countriesanddistricts.WiththeThousandHandsDanceasitscallingcard，thetroupehasestablishedacharityfoundationcalledMyDream.Inthepastthreeyears，ithasdonated8.5millionyuantonationalcharitiesandsome815,000yuantointernationalcauses.詞海拾貝1．Buddhist/budist/n．佛教徒2．image/md/n．形象，印象3．a(chǎn)rtistic/tstk/adj.藝術(shù)的4．inspire/nspa?/vt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)5．previous/priv?s/adj.先前的PartOneWarm-up&Lesson1PerformanceⅠ.單詞識(shí)記1．folkadj.民間的2．effectn．效果，作用3．disappointv．使失望4．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，特別的5．unclearadj.不清楚的6．a(chǎn)lbumn．唱片；相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)7．performvt.&v8．performancen．表演；演奏9．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品10．basen．基地，基礎(chǔ)11．extremelyadv.極端地，非常地12．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的13．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的14．a(chǎn)ngern．氣憤，憤怒15．systemn．系統(tǒng)16．a(chǎn)udiencen．聽(tīng)眾；觀眾17．throughoutprep.貫穿，遍及18．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻19．performern．表演者Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)默寫1．on_the_other_side另一方面2．gowith相配，協(xié)調(diào)3．reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)4._get/be_used_to_doing_sth_習(xí)慣于做某事5．eout出版，發(fā)行6．be_full_of/be_filled_with充滿7．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然8．fromthebeginningtotheend從頭到尾9．hundreds_of數(shù)以百計(jì)的10．pickup拾起；(開(kāi)車)接人；偶然學(xué)到Ⅲ.句子背誦1．Itsold15millioncopiesandmade_her_world_famous.唱片銷售達(dá)一千五百萬(wàn)張，她也因此為世人所矚目。2．LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，Englandto_see_Alanis_Morissette_performinginconcert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英國(guó)劍橋柯恩文化交流中心觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的演唱會(huì)。3．TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent，althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.盡管上周四演唱會(huì)開(kāi)場(chǎng)當(dāng)晚異常寒冷，但音樂(lè)廳內(nèi)座無(wú)虛席。4．Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum，suchas“EverythingBut...”，whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.她還演唱了新專輯中的一些歌曲，如《EverythingBut...》，這首歌講述了一個(gè)人在不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤綄ふ覑?ài)的故事。閱讀清障①beusedto習(xí)慣于②inthepubliceye在公眾眼里③album/lb?m/n．唱片；相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)④eout出版，發(fā)行[1]該句為when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞1995。⑤sellvt.賣出，銷售⑥sincethen自那以后⑦該句performance/p?fm?ns/n．表演；演奏⑧hundredsof成百上千的⑨fann．狂熱仰慕者，……迷⑩perform/p?fm/vt.&vi.表演；做?GrammyAward格萊美獎(jiǎng)?base/bes/n．基地，基礎(chǔ)?eventn．重要事情?althoughconj.雖然，盡管，即使?extremely/kstriml/adv.極端地，非常地[2]althoughitwas...為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?sureadv.的確，確實(shí)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。?warmup使……變溫暖[3]we'llwarmitup...為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作hope的賓語(yǔ)。?award-winning獲獎(jiǎng)的?suchas例如[4]whichtellsthestory...為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。?creative/kretv/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的powerful/pa?f?l/adj.強(qiáng)大/有力的befullof充滿befilledwith充滿anger/?/n．氣憤，憤怒while而，然而(表示對(duì)比)system/sst?m/n．系統(tǒng)audience/d?ns/n．聽(tīng)眾，觀眾obviouslyadv.顯而易見(jiàn)地，明顯地long-time長(zhǎng)期的singalongto一起唱，跟著唱throughout/ruat/prep.貫穿，遍及atmospheren．氣氛inside/insad/prep.在……里/內(nèi)agreethat...同意……impress/mpres/vt.使(人)印象深刻[5]thattheyweregreatly...為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作agreed的賓語(yǔ)。attheendof在……的末尾，在……的盡頭performer/p?fm?/n．表演者[6]singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[7]本句為復(fù)合句，WhileIwatchedandlistened為While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中thatIwasseeing...為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作knew的賓語(yǔ)。原文呈現(xiàn)Alanis—ATruePerformerCanadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedto①beinginthepubliceye②.Hermostfamousalbum③JaggedLittlePill，cameout④in1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold[1]．Itsold⑤15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous.Sincethen⑥shehasmadeseveralmorealbumsandshehascontinuedgivinggreatperformances⑦onstage.LastThursdaynight，hundredsof⑧fans⑨wenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforming⑩inconcert.ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAward?forthebestrocksong.The30-year-oldsingerhasastrongfanbase?inEngland.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent?，although?itwasanextremely?coldnight[2]．“Sure?it'scoldoutside，butIhopewe'llwarmitup?inhereforyou[3]，”Morissettesaidtothelargecrowdbeforeshestartedtoplay.Duringthe3-hourconcert，Morissetteusedalotofmaterialfromheraward-winning?album“JaggedLittlePill”．Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum，suchas?“EverythingBut...”，whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces[4]．Morissettegaveacreative?andpowerfuleq\o(○,\s\up1(21))performanceinanothersong“Utopia”．Hersingingwasfullofeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))feelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))angereq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，whileeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))causedafewproblems，theaudienceeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))couldstillenjoytheconcert.Manypeopleinthecrowdwereobviouslyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))long-timeeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))fansandtheyknewthewordsandsangalongtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))nearlyeverysong.Throughouteq\o(○,\s\up1(31))theconcert，theatmosphereeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))insideeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))theconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.Everyoneagreedthateq\o(○,\s\up1(34))theyweregreatlyimpressedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))byMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging[5]．Attheendofeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thethreehours，Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformereq\o(○,\s\up1(37))，singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”[6]．Shefinishedtheeveningwithanewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.WhileIwatchedandlistened，IknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar[7]．課文譯文阿蘭妮絲——名副其實(shí)的歌唱家加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了公眾的關(guān)注。她最著名的專輯《JaggedLittlePill》發(fā)行于1995年，當(dāng)時(shí)她年僅21歲。唱片發(fā)售達(dá)1500萬(wàn)張，她因此而世界聞名。自那時(shí)起，她又出了好幾張唱片，并繼續(xù)活躍在舞臺(tái)上，為觀眾呈現(xiàn)精彩的表演。上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷來(lái)到英格蘭劍橋的CornExchange劇院觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的演唱會(huì)。這是莫里塞特自歌曲《Uninvited》榮獲今年格萊美“最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)”后首次到英格蘭獻(xiàn)唱。這位30歲的歌手在英格蘭有眾多歌迷。盡管上周四演唱會(huì)舉辦當(dāng)晚異常寒冷，但音樂(lè)廳內(nèi)座無(wú)虛席。演唱會(huì)開(kāi)始前，莫里塞特對(duì)眾多觀眾說(shuō)：“外面確實(shí)很冷，但我希望我的演唱能帶給大家溫暖?！痹谌齻€(gè)小時(shí)的演唱會(huì)中，莫里塞特演唱了她的獲獎(jiǎng)專輯《JaggedLittlePill》中的多首歌曲。她還演唱了新專輯中的一些歌曲，如《EverythingBut...》，這首歌講述了一個(gè)人在錯(cuò)誤的地方尋找愛(ài)的故事。莫里塞特還創(chuàng)造性地、以極強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力演唱了另一首歌曲《Utopia》。她的演唱感情豐富；歌曲的前半部分充滿了憤怒，而后半部分卻滿懷愛(ài)意和快樂(lè)。盡管音樂(lè)廳內(nèi)很冷，音響也出了些問(wèn)題，觀眾還是很喜歡這場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)許多觀眾顯然都是她的忠實(shí)歌迷，他們熟悉歌詞，幾乎每首歌他們都能跟著一起唱。整場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)中，音樂(lè)廳里的氣氛令人極其興奮。每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和出色的演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。在三個(gè)小時(shí)的演唱會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，莫里塞特演唱了一首非常有名的歌曲《Heartache》，這首歌充分展現(xiàn)了她是一位名副其實(shí)的歌唱家。她以一首描述一位超級(jí)巨星的生活的新歌結(jié)束了整場(chǎng)演出。我在觀看和聆聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，意識(shí)到我所看到的是一位真正的超級(jí)巨星的表演。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1．WhenMorissettesaid“Sureit'scoldoutside，butIhopewe'llwarmitupinhereforyou，”shemeant________.A．theywouldmaketheconcerthallwarm，althoughtheweatherwascoldB．theirperformanceswouldmaketheaudienceexcitedandcheerfulthoughitwascoldC．howevercolditwasoutside，shefeltwarminsideD．theperformerswouldsurelybedeeplymovedbytheexcitedcrowds2．Theword“impressed”inthefourthparagraphiscloselyinmeaningto“________”．A．shocked B．pressedC．touched D．excited3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.A．MorissetteonlysangsomefamoussongsB．Morissette'sperformancewasindeedasuccessC．MorissetteshowedmanyfeelingsinhersongsD．Morissetteperformedlikeatrueperformer4．Thesentence“...AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye”showsthat________.A．peopleliketotalkaboutherB．peoplearecuriousaboutherC．sheisfamousasawriterD．sheisalwayspopularasaperformer5．Theconcertreviewwaswritteninorderof________.A．thetimeoftheconcertB．thetimeofthesongsC．thechangesofMorissette'sperformanceD．thechangesoftheaudience'sfeelings答案1.B2.C3.B4.D5.AⅡ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Alanis，aCanadiansingerandsongwriter，isarealsuperstar.JaggedLittlePill，which1.was_published(publish)in1995，madeherworldfamous.LastThursdaynight,2.hundreds(hundred)ofherfanssawherperformintheCornExchangeinCambridge，England.Hersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.Itwas3.extremely(extreme)coldthatnight，buttheaudiencewereenthusiastic.Duringtheconcert，she4.played(play)afewsongsfromhernewalbumandgaveacreativeand5.powerful(power)performanceinanothersong“Utopia”．Inspiteof6.thecoldweather，7.impressed(impress)byMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging，thepeoplepresentwere8.excited(excite)．Attheendofthe9.performance(perform)，sheendedtheevening10.withanewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.1．(教材P22)Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音樂(lè)很棒但是特效很令人失望。effectn．效果，作用[歸納拓展1]eq\x(\a\al(haveaneffect/effectson對(duì)……有影響,put/bringsthintoeffect把某物投入使用/實(shí)行，使某物生效,go/eintoeffect開(kāi)始生效,takeeffect開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施,ineffect實(shí)際上；生效,sideeffects副作用))(1)Smokingcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.抽煙會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。(2)Ourplanwillsoonbebroughtintoeffect.我們的計(jì)劃不久就會(huì)實(shí)施了。(3)Ineffecthehasnochoice.實(shí)際上他沒(méi)有選擇的余地。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thenewtrafficrulecameintoeffect.Now，itisbeginningtotakeeffect.Ineffect，ithasaneffectonpeople'slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople'sfocusontheroadsafety.新的交通法規(guī)開(kāi)始實(shí)施了?，F(xiàn)在它開(kāi)始起作用了。實(shí)際上，除了人們對(duì)道路安全的關(guān)注外，它還在很多方面影響著人們的生活。[即學(xué)即練1](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Thenewlawesintoeffectfromtomorrow.②Ineffect，thetwosystemsarethesame.③Recentlytourismhasagreateffectonthewildlifeinmyhometown，whichcausesplaints.(2)Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffectstheglobalwarminghavewithourenvironmentinthelongterm.(單句改錯(cuò))with→ondisappointingadj.令人失望的(往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物所具有的某種性質(zhì)、特征)[歸納拓展2](1)disappointedadj.灰心的，失望的(往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明人受外在條件影響所產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng))bedisappointedat/by/withsth對(duì)某事感到失望bedisappointedinsb對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……感到失望(2)disappointmentn．失望；令某人失望的人/事物indisappointment失望地toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是(3)disappointv．使失望(1)Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.她決定取消這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，這肯定讓她的歌迷失望。(2)Theresultdisappointedusall.結(jié)果使我們都很失望。(3)Iwasdisappointedthatshewasnotabletoe.她不能來(lái)，令我很失望。(4)Toherdisappointment，hedidn'tturnupattheparty.令她失望的是，他沒(méi)有在聚會(huì)上出現(xiàn)。[即學(xué)即練2]用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Disappointedatthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel，Johnplainedtothemanager.(4)I'msorryto_disappointyou，buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.(5)Allofusweredisappointedwhenweheardthedisappointingnews.(6)Tohergreatdisappointment，shedidn'tgetthejobshewanted.2．(教材P22)LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英國(guó)劍橋柯恩文化交流中心觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的演唱會(huì)。[歸納拓展]performv．做；表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲/做實(shí)驗(yàn)(2)performern．表演者(3)performancen．表演；演奏putonaperformance表演(1)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.這位醫(yī)生正在做一次危險(xiǎn)的手術(shù)。(2)Theyperformedaplayforthesoldiers.他們?yōu)槭勘鴤冄萘艘粓?chǎng)話劇。(3)Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully.他一貫忠實(shí)履行自己的職責(zé)。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Theperformerperformedverywell，andherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.這個(gè)表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。[即學(xué)即練](1)用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空①Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybeforeperformingthechemistryexperiment.②Thesingerperformedbeautifully；inotherwords，hisperformancewasexcellent.(2)完成句子①Inthepetition，womenare_asked_to_perform(被要求表演)someoftheexercisestomusic.②The_performance_of_the_children(孩子們的表演)madetheaudiencemoved.3．(教材P22)ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)后首次到英格蘭表演。awardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(anawardfor...一個(gè)……獎(jiǎng),receive/winanawardfor...獲得……獎(jiǎng),awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb獎(jiǎng)給某人某物,beawarded...被授予……獎(jiǎng)))(1)Hereceivedanawardforhisexcellentserviceinthepany.他因在公司里的出色工作而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)Thewomanawardedtheboy￥100forsavingherson.由于救了她的兒子這位婦女獎(jiǎng)給了這個(gè)男孩100元。(3)Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreerunners.跑前三名的人將獲獎(jiǎng)。[易混辨析]award/reward/prizeawardvt.授予；頒發(fā)；判給n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize(獎(jiǎng)品)近義rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義rewardsbforsthwithsth因某事用某物酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金；回報(bào)prizen.指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所獲得的獎(jiǎng)金或有價(jià)值的東西。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得[即學(xué)即練](1)用award/reward/prize的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thisyeartheawardforthebestactresswenttoaforeigner.②Ifyouwonthatprize，howwouldyouspendthemoney?③Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded.④Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(2)用award的適當(dāng)形式填空①AttheseventhInternationalBalletpetitions，F(xiàn)ernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedaleverawardedtoanAmericanmaledancer.②MoYanwas_awardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012，whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamsetrue.4．(教材P22)The30-year-oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.這位30歲的歌唱家在英格蘭有忠實(shí)的歌迷群。basen．基地，基礎(chǔ)；底部vt.根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)[歸納拓展](1)atthebaseof在……的底部base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)basisn．根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)(1)Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.這為新技術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。(2)Weshouldbasethetheoryoncarefulresearch.我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細(xì)研究的基礎(chǔ)上。[即學(xué)即練](1)寫出下列句子中base的詞性及含義①Thepilotwastryingtomakecontactwithhisbase.n.基地②Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)③Youcannotenteranairbasewithoutapermit.n.基地④Thedistancefromthebaseofsomethingtothetopis5cm.n.底部(2)用base的適當(dāng)形式填空①SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouractsbasedonaGermanfairytale.②Ourthoughtsshouldbe_basedonfacts.5．(教材P23)Throughouttheconcert，theatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，音樂(lè)廳內(nèi)氣氛異常熱烈。throughoutprep.貫穿；遍及[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(throughouttheday整天,throughoutone'slife終生,throughoutthehistory貫穿整個(gè)歷史,throughoutthecentury整個(gè)世紀(jì),throughoutthecountry遍及全國(guó)))(1)Itsnowedthroughoutthenight.雪整整下了一夜。(2)Hecouldnotdenythis，andindeedwasveryreasonablethroughout.對(duì)此他無(wú)法否認(rèn)，而且事實(shí)上他自始至終都很講理。(3)Thesmogpersistedthroughouttheday.煙霧終日不散。[易混辨析]throughout/alloverthroughout后跟地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞，譯為“遍及，在各處；在整個(gè)期間，自始至終”。同時(shí)也可作副詞用allover后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，譯為“遍及某物(表面)，處處，到處”。也可作副詞用[即學(xué)即練]用throughout/allover填空(1)Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.(2)Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout/all_over.(3)They'reputtingupnewofficesall_over/throughouttheplace.(4)Themeetinglasted2hoursandwehadtostandthroughout.6．(教材P23)EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記；使意識(shí)到[歸納拓展](1)impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事，使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)……印象深刻，被……深深打動(dòng)(2)impressionn．印象；感想make/leavea/an...impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.感人的；給人深刻印象的(1)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我牢牢記住努力工作的重要性。(2)Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話我銘記心頭。(3)We'reveryimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren'swork.這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek，hisimpressiveperformanceattheconcertleftadeepimpressiononme.However，whatimpressedmemostwashismodestmanner.鮑勃是一個(gè)多才多藝的男孩，上周他在音樂(lè)會(huì)上令人難忘的演出給我留下了深刻的印象。然而，令我印象最深刻的是他謙虛的態(tài)度。[即學(xué)即練](1)用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive.②Hergentlenesshasgivenmeadeepimpression.③Wewere_impressedbyherenthusiasmyesterday.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，younevergetasecondchancetomakethefirstimpression.第二個(gè)the→a②NothinginmylifeimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.impresses→impressed1．(教材P22)Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，is_used_tobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌唱家兼詞作家阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了公眾的關(guān)注。get/beusedto(doing)sth對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于(做)某事[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事,beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事))[易混辨析]beusedtodoing/usedtodo/beusedtodobe/get/beeusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)usedtodosth表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做……，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，適應(yīng)于各種時(shí)態(tài)(1)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。(2)Iusedtosmoke，butIgaveuptwoyearsago.我以前抽煙，但兩年前就戒掉了。(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.水力可以用來(lái)發(fā)電。[即學(xué)即練](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Tomusedto_getupverylate，butnowheisusedtogettingupsoearly.(get)②“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherused(use)totellme.(2)完成句子①Iused_to_go(以前常去)fishingonSundays.②Heis_used_to(習(xí)慣于)thiskindofjob.③Theknifeis_used_to_cut(是用來(lái)砍)something.④Howlonghave_you_been_used_to_getting_up_early(你習(xí)慣早起)?2．(教材P23)I'llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.學(xué)校一放學(xué)我就去取它們。pickup拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)；取回[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(pickon故意刁難挑剔，鬧別扭,pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來(lái),pickout挑出；辨別出))(1)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時(shí)偶爾學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。(2)Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaners.我從干洗店取回了外衣。(3)IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。[即學(xué)即練](1)寫出下列句子中pickup的含義①Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.拾起②Ican'tpickuptheVOAprogramonmyradio.收聽(tīng)到③I'llgototheschooltopickupmyson.用車接某人④You'llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.恢復(fù)健康(2)Sampickedsomeknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(單句改錯(cuò))picked后加up/picked→learned1．(教材P22)LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，Englandto_see_Alanis_Morissette_performing_in_concert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英國(guó)劍橋柯恩文化交流中心觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的演唱會(huì)。[歸納拓展]本句中toseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wentto...的目的，其中performinginconcert是動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法一般如下：(1)通常情況下用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有have，get，send，leave等使役動(dòng)詞，還有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，catch，find，listento，lookat等感官動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v.-ing形式就相應(yīng)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)在感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，observe，notice，catch，find，listento和使役動(dòng)詞have，make，leave，keep，get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式(不帶to)表示過(guò)程或動(dòng)作完成；v.-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行或當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的情景。(3)v.-ing被動(dòng)完成形式(havingbeen＋過(guò)去分詞)一般不作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那個(gè)老板讓工人整夜工作。(2)Isawtheladycrossingthestreet.我看見(jiàn)那位女士正在過(guò)馬路。(3)Weheardhersingtwosongs.我們聽(tīng)她唱了兩首歌。[即學(xué)即練](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Isawhimleave(leave)thehouse.②Hesawhisownbrotherknocked(knock)downbyacar.③Themissingboyswerelastseenplaying(play)neartheriver.④Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard(hear)．(2)完成句子①Listen！Doyouhear_someone_callingforhe