廣東省中山市名校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best2、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover5、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting6、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout7、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the9、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt10、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch二、短文填空（10分）11、Alocal_______(向?qū)?willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關(guān)）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤15、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.16、FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.?Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“?”foradvice.?Notreadingtopractisepronunciation??Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.?Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks1.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.astory B.awebpage C.abookreview D.atravelguide2.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould.A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon“GO”B.justclicktheicon“?”forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst3.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A.ages B.levels C.prices D.series六、完成句子（10分）17、Doyoua________tothatplan?18、it,send,to,let’s,ourdearteacher____________________________________.19、result【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午，Dave丟了自行車。結(jié)果，他得走著回家。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，故填result。20、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?21、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動計(jì)劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習(xí)得越多，你就會彈得越好?？疾楦痹~比較級的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應(yīng)填比較級better。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘。考查延續(xù)性動詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！?xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物。考查動詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克去過上海很多次了。他對這個(gè)城市非常熟悉。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingto“將要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去過（已經(jīng)回來了）”；hasgoneto“去了（還未回來）”。根據(jù)“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去過上海很多次，應(yīng)用hasbeento。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和D，主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時(shí)間段提問，用howlong。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、guide【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午一位當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶我們參觀這座古城?！跋?qū)А眊uide，可數(shù)名詞，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填guide。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國家特別是中國使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長的；sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因?yàn)檫@種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的?？仗幦钡氖恰八麄兊目曜印?，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會變黑。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：例如，永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過；with用；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對一個(gè)人摔倒這一情況，中國人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動，中國人習(xí)慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來，但西方人通常會過去幫忙，將其扶起來，因此不同的國家有不同的文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時(shí)不笑。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冎浪麤]有受到太大的傷害。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當(dāng)西方人看到有人摔倒時(shí)，他或她會沖過去幫助他。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒有受傷，王欣會對她說“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關(guān)系，⑤段是總結(jié)，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進(jìn)行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項(xiàng)C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項(xiàng)A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實(shí)際上是快餐，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項(xiàng)B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“然而，在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。16、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的電子圖書館的網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本書，應(yīng)該輸入關(guān)鍵詞，點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)“GO”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括價(jià)格。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。18、Let’ssendittoourdearteacher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，let’s構(gòu)成祈使句，后跟動詞原形send；it作賓語；toourdearteacher作目的狀語。故填Let’ssendittoourdearteacher“讓我們把它寄給我們親愛的老師”。19、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(禮貌地).20、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。21、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：站在全班同學(xué)面前，她緊張得說不出話來。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，結(jié)合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同學(xué)面前太緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)ervous。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingle