Unit4AdversityandCourage復習課件1．________________adj.不利的；有害的________________adv.不利地________________n.逆境，不幸，厄運2．____________v.忍耐，容忍_______________n.忍耐力；耐久力__________________adj.可以忍受的；耐用的3．__________n.（按小時、日或周計算的）工資v.發(fā)動，進行（戰(zhàn)爭或斗爭）_________________n.（按月發(fā)放的）工資4.________________adj.（人）憤憤不平的，充滿怨恨的；（事）帶來痛苦的，令人難過的；（斗爭、戰(zhàn)斗）激烈的；有苦味的；刺骨的，寒冷的________________adv.痛苦的；憤恨地；極其寒冷的adverseadversitywagesalaryadverselyenduranceendureendurablebitterbitterly詞形轉換5.________________n.活力，精力；熱情________________adj.強度大的；積極的；強健的，精力旺盛的____________________adv.積極地；極力地；使勁地；6._______________v.(使)有資格；使合格；（使）有權利____________adj.（尤指做某項工作）有資格的，合格的，勝任的_________________n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的）資格，學歷，文憑7.___________________adj.熱心的，熱衷的，熱情的；對......很感興趣_________________________adv.熱心地，熱衷地，熱情地______________n.熱情，熱忱________________n.熱衷者，愛好者，熱心的人vigourvigorousvigorouslyqualifyqualifiedqualificationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiast8._____________________prep./adv.在船（飛機，火車）上；上船（飛機，火車）___________v.登上（公共汽車、飛機、火車、輪船等）；（在某人家里或學校）寄宿；n.公告牌；理事會；伙食___________adv.在國外；到國外__________adj.寬闊的；遼闊的；廣泛的；大體的__________n.邊界，邊境v.（與...)接壤,(與...)毗鄰9.______________v.分配，指派（任務）；確定（時間、價值、地點等）；分配（資金、設備等）______________(C)(分配的）任務；（學生的）作業(yè)；分配到的東西(U)（任務等的）分配，指派aboardborderassignboardabroadbroadassignment10.____________n.（輪船、飛機、火車上的）男乘務員，服務員_____________________n.女乘務員，女服務員11._____________vt.（給某人）提供；端上；服務；發(fā)球___________n服務;發(fā)球___________n.服務器；發(fā)球選手；（上菜的）服務員_________n.仆人，公仆_________________n.一份事物12._____________v.n.羨慕；嫉妒_____________adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的_________________adv.羨慕地；嫉妒地13.______________v.屬于_______________n.所有物，（隨身）財物14.______________adj.公司的；法人的；共同的______________n.大型公司stewardstewardessserverenviouslyserveenvyserviceenviousservantservingbelongbelongingcorporatecorporation15.____________v.壓碎；壓扁n.擁擠的人群_______________adj.非常傷心；16.____________(____________,__________)v.下沉，沉沒，使沉沒；下降（至某一高度）；重重倒下，頹然坐下（尤因非常疲憊或虛弱）；心情沉重，情緒低落（用于表示失去希望或信心）n.洗滌槽17._____________adj.(人）感到痛苦；（物）令人難受的；（天氣）陰冷的，陰郁的；數(shù)量極少的；質(zhì)量極差的________________adv.悲慘地_________________n.痛苦，苦難18._______________adj.可接受的，相當好的，像樣的；正派的，規(guī)矩的；寬容的，和氣的________________adv.正派地；高雅地19.___________adj.小而溫暖舒適的；友好的，融洽的；_______________adv.crushsinkmiserablecosycosilydecentmiserablydecentlycrushedsanksunkmisery20.____________adj.自私的______________n.自私_____________adj.不自私的____________adj.無私的，忘我的（含褒義）___________;___________n.無私21._________________________adj.脾氣不好的____________________adj.好脾氣的；隨和的

22._______________adj.(感情等）真正的；真實的，真切的；（人或物）真的；真正的；真誠的_____________adv.真誠地；誠實地23._______________v.堅持；孜孜以求_________________n.不屈不撓，堅持不懈；毅力24._______________n.決心；堅定的信念v.決心，決定；解決（問題或困難）_________________n.決議；解決；堅定;決心____________________adj.未解決的；未解答的selfishgenuineunresolvedbad-temperedgenuinelyperseveranceresolveresolutionselfishnessselflessperseveregood-temperedunselfishunselfishnessselflessness25.____________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的_____________adv._____________n.殘忍；殘暴；殘酷26.________________adj.徹底的；全面的；詳盡的_______________adv.27.__________________n.家具____________________v.(為房屋）配備家具___________________adj.家具齊全的28.________________adj.幸運的_______________adv.________________adj.不幸的__________________adv.29.__________________n.娛樂，消遣___________________adj.娛樂的30.______________v,引導；指導n.向導；導師；指南___________________n,指導，指引31._____________v.公布；宣傳；做廣告______________________n.廣告_________________n.廣告業(yè);廣告活動cruelcrueltyadvertisementthoroughfurnitureguideguidanceadvertiseadvertisingcruellythoroughlyfurnishrecreationalfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelywell-furnishedrecreation32._____________adj洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的___________adv.粗略地，大致上；粗暴地33.______________v.導航______________n.導航；______________n.(船舶或飛機上的）領航員34.________________adj,忠誠的；忠實的_________________adv._________________n.忠誠，忠實35.________________v.犯（錯誤或罪行）；承諾；投入（錢、時間、人力）___________________n.承諾；投入；奉獻；忠誠_______________adj.盡心盡力的36._______________n.動機；目的；原因________________v.促動；激發(fā)，激勵___________________n.動力，積極性；動機，原因____________adj.積極主動的roughlynavigateroughnavigatorloyalloyallyloyaltycommitcommitmentmotivemotivatemotivationnavigationcommittedmotivated1．

在……的年紀2．

拒絕(某人)3．

熱衷于4．_______

出發(fā)5．

___

扔掉；浪費掉6．

振作精神7．

每況愈下8．

獲得成功attheageofturnsb.downbeenthusiasticaboutsetoffthrowawaykeepone'sspiritsupfrombadtoworsemakeit重點短語9．

堅持；稍等10．

由……組成11．

使某人振作起來12．

處理；對付13．

生火14．

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)15.

卡住；動不了；被困在，被難倒16.__個人物品holdonconsistofcheersb.updealwithmakefiregiveoffbestuckpersonalbelongings17._______________________情緒低落18._______________________堅持住;別掛電話19._______________________生火20._______________________放出（熱、光、氣）21._______________________回報22._______________________報名參加23._______________________完全地；徹底地24.________________________稍后，不久以后feellowholdonmakefiregiveoffpaysbbacksignupforwellandtrulyshortlyafter1.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的(enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(做)……熱情lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地e.g.Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiasticabouthelpingthoseintrouble重要知識點22.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)n.木板；董事會；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外]goaboard上船(飛機、火車等)onboard在船(火車或飛機)上goabroad出國33.envyn.&vt.羨慕；嫉妒(enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的)

envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地greenwithenvy嫉妒地眼紅；十分羨慕/嫉妒beenviousof羨慕，嫉妒e.g.Iamenviousofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.44.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

n.放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……e.g.Heabandonedaskingforhisguidance，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.55.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念(resolutionn.決定；解決；決心)resolvetodosth.決定做某事e.g.Thestewardmadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.66.as...as...意為“和……一樣”，表示同級比較。其中第一個as為副詞，

第二個as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...e.g.Heisashard-workingasme，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.77.虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運用如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were)，主

句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，主句謂語動

詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞”與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式、weretodo或shoulddo，

主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”e.g.IfIhadfollowedyouradviceearlier，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結構肯定式：have/hasbeendoing否定式：have/has+not+beendoing一般疑問式：Have/Has+主語+beendoing...?現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛停止，也可能仍在繼續(xù)。經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用的時間狀語for+時間段/since+時間點thisweek/thismonthallday/allthemorning/allthetimerecently/thesefewdays/over/inthepastfiveyears單元語法Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?HehasbeenwatchingTVfor3hours,butheisstillwatchingnow.動作發(fā)生在過去，還將繼續(xù)下去。PresentPastFutureWherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.PresentPastFuture動作發(fā)生在過去，剛終止，不再繼續(xù)下去。JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.Tomhasalwaysbeenworkinghard.(贊許）Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?（不滿）表示動作并不是一直不停地進行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復。帶有感情色彩，使語言表達更加生動。補充以下幾類動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示感官、感覺：see，hear，smell等；表示愛憎：love，prefer，mind等；表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等；表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等；

非延續(xù)性動詞。Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe______(try)ourbestand_______(work)asateam.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearningtriedworkedCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.My

nephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.Thecompany________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.finishedhasbeencollectingislaunching/haslaunched/launched[基本框架]1．開頭(beginning)——總體介紹2．主體(body)——詳細介紹3．結尾(ending)——簡要總結[常用詞塊]1．_______________________________喜歡……2．_______________________________使適應……3．_______________________________做某事有困難4．_______________________________渴望做某事5．_______________________________獲得……榮譽6．_______________________________有……天賦bekeenonadapthimselfto...havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.beeager/thirsty/dyingtodosth.單元寫作haveatalent/giftfor...gainreputationfor[常用語句]★精彩開頭1．艾倫·斯圖爾特，澳大利亞國籍，1915年3月7日出生。AllanStewart，ofAustraliannationality，____________________onMarch7th，1915.2．錢學森，1911年生于上海，是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。____________________1911inShanghai，QianXuesenisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.3．1933年11月4日出生于上海一個富裕的家庭，高錕從小就對做不同的實驗表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。BornintoarichfamilyinShanghaionNov.4th，1933，CharlesKuenKao________________________________________doingdifferentexperimentsduringhischildhood.wasbornBorninshowedgreatinterestin★正文佳句1．Heis__________aswellas__________.他既聰明又友好。2．Heis__________anhonestman__________allthinkhighlyofhim.他是如此誠實的一個人，以至于所有人都高度評價他。3．Hismodestyleavesusa____________________.他的謙虛給我們留下了深刻印象。cleverfriendlysuchthatdeepimpression★余味結尾1．_____________________________，inmyview，Yanghasagoodfuture______________hisabilityandfaith.總之，在我看來，考慮到他的能力和信念，楊有一個美好的未來。2．___________________didshemak