宜興市2024年秋學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語試題2024.11命題單位：宜興市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)制卷單位：宜興市教師發(fā)展中心本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試卷滿分為120分。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2、答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3、答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共75分）一、聽力測(cè)試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。答題完畢，在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.Wheredidthegirlandherparentsvisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthehouse?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Happy.6.WhotaughtthegirlspokenEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herself.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tomakeaplan. B.Tobuytickets. C.Toreadsomebooks.8.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.9.WherewasJackyesterdayafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inhisoffice. B.Athisfriend’shome. C.Athisownhome.10.Whattimedoestheofficeopen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At7:45. C.At8:15.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acaraccident. B.Matches. C.Hotpots.12.Whoputoutthefire?A.Thefiremen. B.Thewoman’sfamily. C.Nobody.聽短文，回答小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A____13____AbouthowtokeephealthyThreepartsWhatkindsof____14____aregoodforusWhatexerciseishelpfultousWhatweshoulddoinourdailylivesWhen____15____Takenotestowritedownimportantpoints13.A.talk B.book C.newspaper14.A.fruit B.sport C.food15.A.reading B.listening C.speaking聽短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.17.WhatwasPeterinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.18.WhydidPeterwanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehewantedtobeearichboy.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sfamilywasrich.B.Peterstudiesfarawayfromhishome.C.Petercouldgetonly3dollarsanhouratfirst.二、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）21.—Wow!HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneisamazing.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the B.a C.an D./22.TheRiverSeineisoneofthe________riversinFrance.A.mostbeautiful B.lessbeautiful C.beautiful D.morebeautiful23.—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.A.Atleast B.Morethan C.Atmost D.Lessthan24.—Thepricesofthethingsinthisshoppingmallaren’t________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A.asexpensiveasthose B.ashighasthoseC.asexpensiveasthat D.ashighasthat25.—Whensomething________me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.—Metoo,parentsarealwaysbehindus.A.worries B.cares C.caresabout D.worriesabout26.—HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?—Anadultticketis489yuan,andyouneedto________395yuanonachildticket.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take27.—Wehadsevendays________onNationalDay.WewenttotheWorldPark.—Canyoutellmewhichisthebestpart________all?A.off;of B.out;in C.away;at D.off;after28.—Tom,pleasereadthefirststorytous.—I’msorry,Mr.Wang.I________mystorybookathomethismorning.A.forgot B.left C.took D.brought29.Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.Aamong B.through C.across D.between30.WhilewearedoingDIYjobs,it’snecessarytofollowthe________stepbystep.A.introductions B.instructions C.invitation D.information31.Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putout32.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“careful”?A.meaning B.uncertain C.hopeless D.baseball33.—Dad’sbirthdayising.I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,Mum.—________Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.OK,Iwill. D.OK,Iwon’t.34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisAmericanEnglish?A.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.B.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn.D.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.35.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________A.Nevermind. B.You’rewele. C.Doasyoulike. D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Doyoustillrememberthedebate(爭(zhēng)論)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena____36____topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsoutherners____37____forfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy____38____theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Forexample,it’susualforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilosofbeefatatime.However,peoplemaylaughatsomeoneifhedoesthisinthenorth.____39____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthe____40____,youcanjustbuyanappleorapear.Shopownerseven____41____youpeelandcutthem.Butinthenorth,theyseldom____42____suchservice(服務(wù)).Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).Peoplecan____43____foodforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere,butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesebuyenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____44____Maybethesedebatesabout_____45_____helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.36.A.boring B.funny C.strange D.popular37.A.shop B.call C.care D.wait38.A.how B.what C.where D.when39.A.Instead B.So C.But D.While40.A.east B.south C.west D.north41.A.need B.watch C.make D.help42.A.receive B.offer C.accept D.record43.A.cook B.buy C.store D.protect44.A.bad B.wrong C.missing D.safe45.A.tastes B.climates C.traditions D.differences四、閱讀理解閱讀下而的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共20分，每小題2分）AJontyGentoo:TheAdventuresofaPenguinbyJuliaDonaldson(writer),AxelScheffler(illustrator)★★★★☆11ratings#1bestsellerinChildren’sBooksonFriendshipJoinabravesmallpenguinontheadventureofalifetime,inthiswonderfulnewpicturebook.Jonty,alittlegentoopenguin(巴布亞企鵝),wantstofindhistruehomeattheSouthPole(南極).Onenight,hegetsawayfromthezooandstartsonanamazingadventure,allthewaytotheSouthPole.However,heendsupattheNorthPolebymistake.ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery(勇氣),friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.·JontyGentooisanofficial(官方的)UKNumberOneChildren’sBestseller.·Perfecttextandpicturesoneverypage.·Fantasticillustrationsofthenaturalworld,withlotsofdetails(細(xì)節(jié))toexplore,includingseals,polarbears…andlotsandlotsofpenguins!·Thishardbackeditioneswithabeautifullyfoileddustjacket(錫箔防塵套),makingittheperfectlifetimegiftforanychild’slibrary.……………………………46.Whowrotethebook?A.AlisonGreen. B.JuliaDonaldson. C.JontyGentoo. D.AxelScheffler.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonty?A.HewantstogettotheNorthPole.B.HelivedattheSouthPoleinthepast.C.Heisverybraveandfriendlyinthestory.D.Herunsawayfromthezoowithhisfriends.48.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?①theReadingage②thePublisher③thePrintlength④theWordnumbersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④B“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(種植園).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”Theylookedatmewithworriedfaceswhilewaitingformyreply.“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought.“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot.Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherstartedtogetbetteratlast,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco.“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustgobacktoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”SowesailednortheastintotheCaribbeanSea.Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourse.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookgood!”Ithoughtunhappily.“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.—FromRobinsonCrusoe49.WhydidtheyplantosendashiptoAfrica?A.Togetmoremoney. B.Tobuysomeslavesthere.C.Tohaveanadventure. D.Tofindanewplacetolive.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“course”?A.subject B.way C.dish D.race51.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepart?a.Robinsonandthemenwantedtofindpeopletorepairtheirshipontheisland.b.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheseagotrougher.e.Anotherstormcontinuedtoblowforseveraldays.d.Robinsonandthemendecidedtogotoseaagain.A.bacd B.dabc C.dbac D.bcdaCTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Peoplearoundtheworldarenowtryingtofindoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens(外星人).Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandfilms.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignsthattheyexist(存在).Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.▲ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜尋地外文明計(jì)劃).SETIscientistsareworkingtofindsignsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletomunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Whatwouldpeopledo?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofindoutwhatthemessagesaid?Ms.dePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtofindoutwhatpeoplewoulddoafterreceivingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItoeupwithasecretmessage.On24thMay,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sTGOspacecraftbeamedthemessagebacktotheEarthfromMars.Thesignal(信號(hào))waspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopes(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)aroundtheworld.TheinformationfromthemessagehasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.ASpecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,andtalkaboutanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.52.Wemayfindthepassagefromamagazineabout________.A.environmentalprotection B.naturaldisastersC.lifeonanotherplanet D.fashiondesign53.Whydidpeoplesendamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplereact.B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellthatwehaven’tfoundaliens.D.Touseradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Sofar,scientistshavealreadyfoundoutthemessage.B.Infact,everyoneisinterestedinwhatthemessagesays.C.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindsignsofsuchcreatures.D.ThealienstrytheirbesttotalktopeopleontheEarththeseyears.55.WhatdoweknowaboutDanieladePaulisaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehaslittleinterestinaliens.B.Shethoughtofasecretmessagebyherself.C.Sheisascientistwhoshowsgreatinterestinart.D.SheworkedwithscientistsatSETIontheproject.五、信息還原根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.____56____Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.____57____Thedayising.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuywhynotmakeagiftonthisday?____58____Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.It’saneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.____59____DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.____60____Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.TherearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourselfPeoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youdon’tneedtoacceptthegiftifyoudislikeit.E.Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencourages(鼓勵(lì))peopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共45分）六、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。61.Ifyoudon’tgotohospitalintime,youwillgeteven________(更糟的)lateron.62.Maryalways________(討論)thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.63.Afterfivehoursinthecar,we________(最后)gottothevillageinthemountain.64.Therewerethousandsofcolorful________(氣球)intheskyontheopeningday.65.Thanksfor________(出席)thecharityshow,boysandgirls.B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。66.Theexcellent________(swim)istraininghardfortheOlympics.67.Somepeoplethink________(France)isthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.68.Whenyoufeel________(help),pleasegotoyourteacherorparentsforhelp.69.Theoldmanwantstounderstand________(exact)howtheputerworks.70.Doesanyoneknowthe________(high)ofthetallbuildingoverthere?七、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共5分，每小題1分）71.真正的朋友應(yīng)該為你保守秘密。Atruefriendshould________foryou.72.孫穎莎一出現(xiàn)，球迷們就迫不及待地為她加油。Thetabletennisfans________cheerforherassoonasSunYingshashowedup.73.當(dāng)我們離開父母時(shí)，生活似乎比平時(shí)更艱難。Life________thanusualwhenweleaveourparents.74.你最好堅(jiān)持嘗試，我相信你會(huì)成功。You________andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.75.我表哥的房間一團(tuán)糟，我建議他好好整理一下。Mycousin’sroomwasinamess.I________.八、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillnotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports____76____(activity).Thenewrule____77____(e)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.H____78____,it’snotaonetimetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetestsofgraduationwillbegivenanother