單元練習(xí)：第二單元Healthyeating（基礎(chǔ)卷）Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子（每個(gè)1分，共10分）1．Ifyouhaveagoodd____________，youmayalwaysfeelfitandhealthy.2．Sorry,thisboxistooheavy.Idon'thavethes________toliftit.3．Outofc_____________，Iaskedanimpolitequestion,“MayIknowyourage？”4．Whenc____________gointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.5．C________________theeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.6．Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar;theyshouldeata_________(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.7．Takingexerciseisofgreat_______(利益)toourhealth.8．IfIpayallmy______(債),I'llhavenomoneyleft.9．Heisnot______(苗條的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.10．Whogaveyou____________(允許)toleavetheofficesoearly?【答案】1.digestion2.strength3.curiosity4.customers5bine6.balanced7.benefit8.debts9.slim10.permissionⅡ.用所給短語的正確形式填空（每個(gè)1分，共10分）spyon;getridof;binewith;getawaywith;earnone’sliving;cutdown;betiredof;indebt;benefitfrom;goonadiet1.Hewantstobefamous—he________beingnobody.2．Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim____________tellinglies.3．Heispaidbythepoliceto________hiscolleagues.4．Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.5．IwishIcould________thiscold；it’sbeenhangingaboutfordays.6．Shewas____________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.7．Tolivethroughthefinancialcrisis,theUSgovernmenthaveto____________thebudget.8．ThebookbenefitsJohn,andJohn____________thebook.9．Idecidedto______________beforethesummerholiday.10．Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen______othersounds,itbeesbeautifulmusic.【答案】1.istiredof2.getawaywith3.spyon4.earnhisliving5.getridof6.indebt7.cutdown8．benefitsfrom9.goonadiet10binewithⅢ.單句填空（每個(gè)1分，共20分）1.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetaway________tellinglies.2.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayincutting________thegreenhousegasemission.3.Seeingthesun________(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.4.I’veneverhada________(pleasant)triptoSichuanbefore.5.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slow)?6.Willpowerisakindofquality,whichis________ittakestodoanythingwell.7.Don’thavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.Youought________(e),butwhydidn’tyou?9.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa________(curious)aboutnatureamonghisstudents.10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strong)andweaknesses.11.Iamheavily________debtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.12.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________(limited)ourthinking.13.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplaysamixtureoffantasyandreality,________(bine)historicalandsocialaspects.14.Manypeoplehaveetorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.15.Thechairman,togetherwiththeolderleaders,stoodontheTian’anmenTower,________(watch)theparadesmarchingalongtheChang’anAvenue.16.Shehasput________alotofweightoverthelasttenyears.17.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence________materialrewards.18.Shewouldhaveto________herlivingwhenshegrewup.19.Whoislikelytobenefitmost________thenewtaxlaws?20.Asforscience,weshallcatchupwiththeworld’smostadvancedlevels________long.答案1.with2.down3.rising4.morepleasant5.moreslowly6.what7.running8.tohavee9.curiosity10.strengths11.in12.limit13.bining14.a15.watching16.on17.ratherthan18.earn/make19.by/from20.beforeⅣ.完成句子（每個(gè)2分，16分）1.Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacher__________________(讓他站在教室外面)．2.Theteacher__________________(不能容忍他的學(xué)生遲到)atschool.3.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.—Yes.__________________(沒人比她們表現(xiàn)更精彩了)，Ithink.4.We__________________(決不能讓他逍遙法外)killingthechild.5.You__________________(本來沒必要減肥的)becauseyouarenotfatatall.6.WangPengtried__________________(贏回)hisformercustomers__________________(低折扣)．7.Thereislittletimeleft，sothechairmanaskedmeto__________________(把我的演講限制在)20minutes.8.With__________________(電源被切斷)，allthemachinesstopped.答案：1.hadhimstandoutsidetheclassroom2.can'thavehisstudentsarrivinglate3.Noonecouldperformbetter4.mustn'thavehimgettingawaywith5.oughtn'ttohavelostweight6.towinback；withalowdiscount7.limitmyspeechto8.theelectricitycutoffV.語篇填空（每個(gè)1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If

you

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atnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony（交響樂）.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfastmovinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatare2(harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3“thenaturalenemyofpests”.4nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisis5theyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsis6farmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲劑)tokillpestsandfrogsget7(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwateroreatingpoisonkilledinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay8(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose9sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus10(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.解析：1.joyfully2.harmful考查形容詞。英語中系動(dòng)詞通常和形容詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本句中使用形容詞harmful和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每只青蛙都可以吃掉很多對(duì)莊稼有害的害蟲。3.as考查固定短語。短語regard....as.....認(rèn)為...是...；本句是其被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：青蛙這種生物被認(rèn)為是害蟲的天敵。4.But考查上下文串聯(lián)。在第一段中作者敘述了青蛙對(duì)人類的巨大作用，但青蛙的數(shù)量在逐年變少。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞“but”聯(lián)系上下文。5.because考查上下文串聯(lián)。前一句告訴我們青蛙的數(shù)量越來越少，本句解釋具體原因。所以使用連詞because引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因。6.that考查名詞性從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句解釋青蛙變少的另外一個(gè)原因，意為主語是thereason，所以使用that而不能用because。7.killed考查固定搭配。短語“get+過去分詞”可以表示被動(dòng)也可以表示狀態(tài)。很多青蛙由于喝了有毒的水或吃了有毒的昆蟲而被殺死。8.tosave考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。句意：我們要離開采取措施來挽救青蛙。9.who10.willbepunishedVI．短文改錯(cuò)（共1.5小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處下加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.【答案】71.visit后面的to去掉72.living→live73.which→that74.away→down75.they→we76.big→bigger77.took→takes78.Thus→However79.year→years80.and后加thatVII．書面表達(dá)（滿分19分）眾所周知，健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，那么我們?nèi)绾尾拍鼙３纸】的?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容以“Howtokeephealthy”為題，寫一篇英語短文。1.要平衡善食，多吃一些蔬菜和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈儗儆诒＝∈称?，富含維生素和纖維；2.要養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，早睡、早起，每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，保正有充沛的精力去工作；3.還要保持樂觀的(optimistic)態(tài)度。注意：1.要包括以上要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.首句已給出，只需接