高三英語(yǔ)（共分Ⅲ卷，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I'mreallynervousabouttheingexam.—________.You'vebeenworkingsohard.I'msureyou'lldowell.A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.That'sright D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到非常緊張?！灰o張，你一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。我相信你會(huì)考得很好。根據(jù)下文“You'vebeenworkingsohard.I'msureyou'lldowell.”可知，這里在安慰對(duì)方，勸解對(duì)方不要緊張，故選A。2.TheEnglishhavea________forgardensandalmosteveryfamilyhasone.A.dislike B.passion C.hatred D.indifference【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：英國(guó)人喜歡花園，幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)花園。A.dislike不喜歡；B.passion熱情；C.hatred憎恨；D.indifference漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“almosteveryfamilyhasone”可知，此處指他們喜歡花園，haveapassionfor意為“喜歡”，故選B。3.Althoughthepanywasfacinga________crisis,theytriedtheirbesttopullthroughittogether.A.severe B.mild C.slight D.moderate【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然公司正面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)，他們依然盡力一起度過(guò)難關(guān)。A.severe嚴(yán)重的；B.mild溫和的；C.slight輕微的；D.moderate適度的。根據(jù)句中的triedtheirbesttopullthroughittogether表明公司面臨的危機(jī)非常嚴(yán)重，需要盡最大努力去應(yīng)對(duì)，因此選擇severe。故選A。4.He________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.A.waited B.waswaiting C.havewaited D.hadwaited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下大雨。wait“等待”。根據(jù)句中的“whenitbegantorainheavily”可知，本句用固定句型“sb.bedoingsth.when...”，表示“某人正在干某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另外一件事情”，本空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswaiting。故選B。5.—I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourpartythisweekend.Ihavealotofworktodo.—________.Maybenexttime.A.Noproblem B.Don'tmentionit C.That'sallright D.It'sapity【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——恐怕我不能參加你這個(gè)周末的聚會(huì)了。我有很多工作要做?！孢z憾，那下次吧！根據(jù)“

Ican'tattendyourparty”及“Maybenexttime.”可知，此處表達(dá)遺憾不能出席聚會(huì)。故選D。6.I________tovisitmygrandparentslastweekend,butIwastoobusy.A.hadplanned B.planned C.wouldplan D.haveplanned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上周末本計(jì)劃去看望祖父母，但我太忙了。plan“計(jì)劃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was之前，描述的是在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用hadplanned。故選A。7.________hishomework,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.A.Finishing B.Havingfinished C.Tofinish D.Finished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：完成作業(yè)后，他出去和朋友們一起玩了。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went，所以此處需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)下文“hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends(他出去和朋友們一起玩了)”可知，“完成作業(yè)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“出去和朋友們玩”之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Thescientistshavemadeanextensivestudyofthevirusesinthelaboratory,mostof________areextremelydangerous.A.them B.that C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室對(duì)這些病毒做了大量的研究，大多數(shù)的病毒極其危險(xiǎn)。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為viruses，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少of的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。9.________,youhavetomakeyourowndecisionsandtheopinionsofothersareonlyforreference.A.Unfortunately B.Ultimately C.Consequently D.Approximately【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，你必須自己做決定，別人的意見(jiàn)只是供參考的。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Ultimately最終；C.Consequently因此；D.Approximately大約。根據(jù)句意及空后“youhavetomakeyourowndecisions”可知，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管有他人意見(jiàn)，做決定最終還是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最終”最為恰當(dāng)。故選B。10.Withthetaskatstake,theydecidedto________theirdifferencesandworktogether.A.putaside B.putaway C.putoff D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有任務(wù)在肩，他們決定放下分歧并攜手合作。A.putaside放下，擱置（常指分歧、擔(dān)憂等）；B.putaway收好，儲(chǔ)存；C.putoff推遲，拖延；D.putup搭建，舉起。此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“擱置”分歧的意思，故用putaside。位于不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。11.________isknowntousallisthatthe2028OlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.A.It B.Which C.As D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，2028年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在洛杉磯舉行?！癬_______isknowntousall”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指“……的事情”，用what引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故選D。12.Steven________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegone C.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：Steven不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還熱著呢。A.musthavegone肯定離開(kāi)；B.mighthavegone可能離開(kāi)；C.can’thavegone不可能離開(kāi)；D.needn’thavegone本沒(méi)有必要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Hiscoffeeisstillwarm可以推斷出不可能走遠(yuǎn)，這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，用can’thavegone。故選C。13.—Whataterriblerainwearehaving!—Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain________flood.A.aswellas B.solongas C.becauseof D.incaseof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我們真是遇上可怕的降雨了！——是的，我們被告知要更多關(guān)注有關(guān)降雨以及洪水的信息。A.aswellas以及；B.solongas只要；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.incaseof以防。此處應(yīng)表達(dá)更多關(guān)注有關(guān)降雨“以及”洪水的信息，因此用aswellas表示并列關(guān)系，指的是同時(shí)關(guān)注降雨和洪水信息。故選A。14.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttomakeupforthelosttime.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管你怎么努力，都很難彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和空格后的副詞hard可知，應(yīng)該用連接副詞however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“However+adj/adv+從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句”是常用句型。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于許多困難的問(wèn)題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子很不好過(guò)。動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle作定語(yǔ)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要解決的難題；過(guò)去分詞settled作定語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語(yǔ)表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語(yǔ)境thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime說(shuō)明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都有難以解決的問(wèn)題，所以要用tosettle作定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書(shū)進(jìn)來(lái)了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來(lái)動(dòng)作)有許多工作要做，我沒(méi)時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedsomethingreallyearlyfrommyfamily:Eventhebiggestchallengesareless____16____whenyousolvethemasamunity.Mybrother,sisterandcousinsweremyfirstgroup.____17____wegotmoreandmorefightsathome,wenever____18____thatoutsideourhouse,ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot____19____ofus.Fromschooltosports,Iwas____20____inaclassproject,club,teamorgroup.Fromspeechanddebatetofieldhockey,whenIwasinamunity,Ifelt____21____totryforthingsthatseemed____22____.Igrewbecauseotherspushedme.____23____didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,itwasourmunitythat____24____.Itwasourfamilyfriends,ourmunitytheaterandoursportsteamsthatstood____25____us.Myfatherhadbeenahighschoolhistoryteacher,andhiscolleagues—nowmyteachers—begantokeepa____26____eyeonusbecausehe____27____could.Idon’t____28____aparent’sdeathasthewaytolearnaboutthe____29____ofsmallmunities,butitdidmakeme____30____that.IfIlookedforbiggerchallengeswiththesupportofagroup,Iwasgoingto____31____broadergoalsandbuilddeeperrelationships____32____thejourney.AsIsitheretonightwithmyteamoffive,I’m____33____ofhowmuchIlovethesemoments–building____34____webelievein,thatwe’lllearnfromandthatwe’lldotogether.Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingthatterrifiesyou,firstfinda____35____.16.A.terrifying B.risky C.appealing D.thrilling17.A.Once B.When C.While D.Since18.A.argued B.considered C.decided D.doubted19.A.none B.all C.nothing D.anyone20.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.barely21.A.curious B.discouraged C.scary D.safe22.A.undercontrol B.outofmyreach C.outoforder D.withinmyability23.A.Failures B.Goals C.Fights D.Disasters24.A.steppedin B.movedon C.turnedup D.standout25.A.for B.between C.by D.through26.A.bigger B.stricter C.warmer D.closer27.A.nolonger B.never C.hardly D.insteadof28.A.confirm B.remend C.adopt D.identify29.A.belief B.power C.possibility D.harmony30.A.realize B.figure C.consider D.notice31.A.gothrough B.getover C.gofor D.eacross32.A.for B.besides C.by D.throughout33.A.informed B.reminded C.blamed D.inspired34.A.anything B.everything C.something D.somebody35.A.dream B.partner C.organization D.group【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文中通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷向我們講述了一下這個(gè)道理：在團(tuán)體里中我們可以變得強(qiáng)大，從團(tuán)體里我們可以獲得關(guān)愛(ài)與支持。最后作者建議大家尋找自己的團(tuán)體?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：當(dāng)你作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體去處理的時(shí)候，即便最大的挑戰(zhàn)也會(huì)不那么令人可怕。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.risky危險(xiǎn)的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.thrilling令人激動(dòng)的。文章的最后一句也提到了terrify，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：盡管在家我們有越來(lái)越多的爭(zhēng)吵，但在外面我們從不懷疑：你惹到我們中的一個(gè)，你就會(huì)惹到我們所有的人。A.Once一旦；B.When當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.While當(dāng)…時(shí)，盡管，而；D.Since自從，因?yàn)?。根?jù)wenever___38___thatoutsideourhouse得知盡管在家里吵架，但是……，表示讓步，故選C。【18題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：但在外面我們從不懷疑：你惹到我們中的一個(gè)，你就會(huì)惹到我們所有的人。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C.decided決定；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot___39___ofus.得知惹惱一個(gè)人，就得罪了我們所有人，我毫不懷疑這一點(diǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：你惹到我們中的一個(gè)，你就會(huì)惹到我們所有的人。A.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；B.all所有，全部；C.nothing什么都沒(méi)有；D.anyone任何人。此處講述團(tuán)體的力量，可知惹惱一個(gè)人，就得罪了我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的所有人，故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在學(xué)校或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我總是在一個(gè)班級(jí)項(xiàng)目、俱樂(lè)部或一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里。A.sometimes有時(shí)B.seldom極少；C.always總是；D.barely極少。根據(jù)whenIwasinamunity得知我總是參加團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C。【21題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之感情色彩。句意：當(dāng)我在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)候，去爭(zhēng)取一些我能力范圍之外的東西時(shí)，我會(huì)覺(jué)得很安全。A.curious好奇的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.scary害怕的；D.safe安全的。didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.得知在團(tuán)隊(duì)里我感覺(jué)安全。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)我在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的時(shí)候，去爭(zhēng)取一些我能力范圍之外的東西時(shí)，我會(huì)覺(jué)得很安全。A.undercontrol在控制之中；B.outofmyreach超出我的能力范圍；C.outoforder混亂，出毛病；D.withinmyability在我能力之內(nèi)。根據(jù)becauseweweretakingriskstogether.得知在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做能力范圍之外的事也有勇氣，故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谝黄鹈半U(xiǎn)，失敗也不那么可怕。A.Failures失?。籅.Goals目標(biāo)；C.Fights戰(zhàn)斗；D.Disasters災(zāi)難。didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.得知團(tuán)隊(duì)里大家一起冒險(xiǎn)，不怕失敗。故選A?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：當(dāng)一名喝醉了的駕駛員害死我父親的時(shí)候，是社區(qū)介入進(jìn)來(lái)。A.steppedin介入；B.movedon繼續(xù)，前行；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.standout突出，顯露出來(lái)。根據(jù)Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,得知家中有難，社區(qū)走進(jìn)我們生活來(lái)幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。故選A。【25題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：是我們的家人，朋友，社區(qū)劇院，運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)在支持我們。standby支持。與下文withthesupportofagroup呼應(yīng)，可知家中有難，朋友社區(qū)給予我們支持。故選C?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我父親的同事們，現(xiàn)在我的老師，開(kāi)始照看我們。keepaclosereyeonus留心，照看我們，密切關(guān)注。本段主要講述在父親去世后，大家給予我們的幫助，父親以前的同事照看我們。故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)榘职植辉倌苷湛次覀儭.nolonger不再；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.insteadof取而代之。根據(jù)Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,得知，在父親去世后，不能再照顧我們。故選A。【28題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不推薦把家長(zhǎng)的去世作為了解認(rèn)識(shí)到小團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量的一種方式。A.confirm確認(rèn)，核實(shí)；B.remend推薦；C.adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；D.identify認(rèn)定。But提示，“我”不建議把家長(zhǎng)去世這么悲傷的事情作為了解團(tuán)隊(duì)的方式。故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我不推薦把家長(zhǎng)的去世作為了解認(rèn)識(shí)到小團(tuán)隊(duì)力量的一種方式。A.belief信念；B.power力量；C.possibility可能性；D.harmony和諧。根據(jù)上文didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.得知團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量是強(qiáng)大的。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：但它的確幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.figure認(rèn)為，計(jì)算；C.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；D.notice注意。根據(jù)Iwasgoingto___51___broadergoalsandbuilddeeperrelationships.得知我意識(shí)到我將會(huì)主動(dòng)去追求更大的目標(biāo)。故選A。【31題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我將會(huì)主動(dòng)去追求更大的目標(biāo)。A.gothrough經(jīng)歷；B.getover克服；C.gofor追求；D.eacross偶遇。goforbroadergoals主動(dòng)去追求更大的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：在整個(gè)的歷程中去建立更深厚的關(guān)系。A.for為了，對(duì)于；B.besides此外；C.by通過(guò)；D.throughout貫穿，遍及。throughoutthejourney整個(gè)的歷程中。故選D。【33題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我想起我是多么愛(ài)這些時(shí)刻啊。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒，使想起；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.inspired激勵(lì)。beremindedof被提醒，想起……。inform“通知”，不符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：建立起我們所信任的、從中能學(xué)習(xí)到的并且可以一起做的某件事情（東西）。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。thatwe’lllearnfromandthatwe’lldotogether.得知這是我們相信，可以從中學(xué)習(xí)，可以一起做的事情。故選C。【35題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之忠實(shí)主旨。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.partner伙伴；C.organization組織；D.group團(tuán)體。本文的主題就是講述團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。所以選group“團(tuán)體”。此處不是指某個(gè)組織。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的第1小題中的terrifying，在文章的最后一句也提到了terrify。因此可以采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。第二部分閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeletothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers.CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalfpriceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear):Fullmembership$20,Associate$12,Junior$10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofremendationsfromcurrentmembers.AdviceCenterTakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@cameracluborleavearecordedmessageon0800565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewefailtoprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.petitionOurpetitionisheldeveryyearandisagreatchancefornewandexperiencedphotographerstowinoneofourgreatprizes,whichrangefromalbumstokeepyourphotosintoonedaycoursesorasetofstateoftheartcameraequipment.Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.Theycanbesentinprints,onaCDormemorystick,orbyemail.Pleasenotethatphotoscan’tbereturned,somakesureyouhavecopies.Thetopic—forexample,wildlife,transport,people—isannouncedeachyearhereonthewebsitewhenthepetitionopens.36.IfyouhaveAssociatemembership,howmuchshouldyoupayfora20dollarticket?A.$10. B.$12 C.$15 D.$2037.WhatdoyouneedtoprovewhenapplyingforJuniormembership?A.Health. B.Ine. C.Age. D.Gender.38.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tbeobtainedfromtheadvicecenter?A.Solutionstoproblemsaboutphotography. B.Freshideasforinterestingphotos.C.Responsetoclubmembers’questions. D.Informationaboutrepairstocameras.39.HowwilltheAdviceCenterinformyouofitsreply?A.Bywritingyoualetter. B.Bytellingyouinperson.C.Bytelephoningyou. D.Bysendingyouanemail.40.What’stherequirementofthepetition?A.petitorsmustbeexperienced.B.petitorsmusthavemembership.C.petitors’worksmustbesentbyemail.D.petitorsmusthavesparecopiesoftheirphotos.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹攝影世界網(wǎng)站的主頁(yè)為攝影師和攝影愛(ài)好者提供的一系列有用的服務(wù)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Associatemembershipgivesyouhalfpriceticketstoevents.(會(huì)員資格為您提供半價(jià)活動(dòng)門(mén)票。)”可知，會(huì)員資格為您提供半價(jià)活動(dòng)門(mén)票，所以如果你是會(huì)員，你應(yīng)該花10美元買(mǎi)一張20美元的票。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.(初級(jí)會(huì)員資格（需要年齡證明）允許年輕人享受正式會(huì)員資格的好處。)”可知，初級(jí)會(huì)員資格需要年齡證明。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@cameracluborleavearecordedmessageon0800565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewefailtoprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.(利用我們的咨詢中心。向我們的專(zhuān)家詢問(wèn)有關(guān)相機(jī)和攝影的問(wèn)題。無(wú)論你是在尋找問(wèn)題的解決方案，還是為有趣的照片尋找新的想法，你都會(huì)在這里得到回應(yīng)。只需將您的問(wèn)題通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送至@camericaclub，或撥打0800565656留下錄音信息。我們保證在五天內(nèi)通過(guò)電子郵件給您回復(fù)。請(qǐng)注意，由于我們無(wú)法提供有關(guān)相機(jī)維修的信息，您應(yīng)該聯(lián)系制造商。)”可知，這里可以提供攝影問(wèn)題的解決方案，有趣照片的新鮮創(chuàng)意并且回答俱樂(lè)部成員的問(wèn)題，但是無(wú)法提供有關(guān)攝像頭維修的信息。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.(我們保證在五天內(nèi)通過(guò)電子郵件給您回復(fù)。)”可知，AdviceCenter通過(guò)發(fā)電子郵件給與回復(fù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.(只能接受會(huì)員的參賽作品。)”可知，必須是會(huì)員才能參加比賽。故選B。BOneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄養(yǎng)中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobeeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23yearoldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingpletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What’snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents’friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreewarehousespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients’faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”41WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski’slifeafterleavingfostercare?A.Toughbuthopeful. B.Poorandaimless.C.Wealthybutboring. D.Independentandcarefree.42.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit. B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C.Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild. D.Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaparellaistrue?A.Shebecameawareoffostercareinhighschool. B.Herparentssuccessfullyadoptedachild.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtolivealonewithoutherfamily. D.Shedoesn’tlikeherfamily.44WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A.Livingwithoutparents. B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery. D.Visitingafostercarecenter.45.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A.Itchangesyoungadults’wholelife. B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople. D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女孩Leszyeski在18歲時(shí)從寄養(yǎng)中心搬出來(lái)獨(dú)立生活，她的住處只有一張簡(jiǎn)易破舊的床墊，沒(méi)有任何家具。她后來(lái)了解并聯(lián)系到一個(gè)由Paparella組建的公益組織。該非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)為剛剛離開(kāi)寄養(yǎng)中心的孩子們提供家具及其他家居用品，讓他們找到了人生的希望和自信?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄養(yǎng)中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobeeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.(一年前，18歲的Leszyeski離開(kāi)了寄養(yǎng)家庭，她從4歲起就被寄養(yǎng)在寄養(yǎng)中心中，因?yàn)樗膯斡H母親無(wú)法再照顧她。Leszyeski現(xiàn)在上了大學(xué)，希望成為一名醫(yī)生。她公寓里唯一的家具是一個(gè)有洞的氣墊床墊)”可知，家里唯一的家具也是破損的，可知生活過(guò)的尤其艱難。根據(jù)第二段的“ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23yearoldMariaPaparella.(然后她了解到一個(gè)組織Charity。該組織為離開(kāi)寄養(yǎng)家庭的年輕人提供家具和家庭用品。Leszyeski向Charity求助，這是一家由23歲的MariaPaparella成立的非營(yíng)利組織)”可知，盡管她生活困苦，但是得知有一個(gè)慈善組織能為他們這樣的年輕人提供家具和家庭用品，Leszyeski向Charity求助，所以是充滿希望的。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.(該組織為離開(kāi)寄養(yǎng)家庭的年輕人提供家具和家庭用品)”可知，她創(chuàng)辦Chairity是為了幫助那些離開(kāi)寄養(yǎng)中心的年輕人。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中““I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingpletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.(我和我的家人關(guān)系非常親密，我無(wú)法想象自己在18歲時(shí)完全獨(dú)自生活)”可知，她不知道沒(méi)有家人怎么獨(dú)自生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What’snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.(16歲時(shí)，Paparella帶著一系列問(wèn)題參觀了薩米特縣兒童服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，試圖了解離開(kāi)寄養(yǎng)中心后的生活會(huì)是怎樣的。她的問(wèn)題之一是：“這些年輕人有什么需求沒(méi)有得到滿足？”列在首位的就是家具?！斑@深深觸動(dòng)了我，”P(pán)aparella說(shuō))”可知，當(dāng)Paparella16歲時(shí)，她最感動(dòng)的時(shí)候是在訪問(wèn)寄養(yǎng)中心時(shí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”(Paparella堅(jiān)信，這些捐贈(zèng)能讓收件人看到希望和信心。Leszyeski也表示贊同?！斑@讓我覺(jué)得自己和別人沒(méi)什么不同。一直以來(lái)，我都覺(jué)得自己很異常，”她說(shuō)，“現(xiàn)在，我覺(jué)得正常了?！?”可知，Leszyeski認(rèn)為Chairity能給接受者帶來(lái)信心。故選B。CInrecenttimes,withtheemergenceofelectriccars,theconceptofpoweringthemwithsolarenergyhasalsostartedpickingupsteam.Electriccars—eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon’tusefossil(化石)fuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofridiculous,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof1025sq.ft.ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertolightasmallbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar’sfunctionality,itbeespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solarpoweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!46.Whyaren’telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon’tworkaswellasthemoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.D.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar’sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.48.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvancementsinsolarpowertechnologyforcars.B.Understandingtheconceptof‘green’energyincars.C.Thechallengesandprospectsofsolarpoweredcars.D.Theroleofsolarpowerstationsinautomobileindustry.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpoweredvehicles?A.Theauthoriscautiousbutoptimisticaboutsolarpoweredvehicles.B.Theauthorisextremelyenthusiasticaboutsolarpoweredvehicles.C.Theauthorisnegativeandthinkssolarpoweredvehiclesareimpractical.D.Theauthorisindifferenttotheideaofsolarpoweredvehicles.【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了最近，隨著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的出現(xiàn)，用太陽(yáng)能為電動(dòng)汽車(chē)提供動(dòng)力的概念也開(kāi)始升溫。雖然離我們能夠駕駛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)還有一段時(shí)間，但是太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板成本的持續(xù)下降和效率的提高，太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)變得更加光明?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofridiculous,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!(人們有一種誤解，認(rèn)為不使用化石燃料意味著“綠色”，這有點(diǎn)荒謬，因?yàn)槲覀兪褂玫碾娏κ峭ㄟ^(guò)燃燒相同的燃料產(chǎn)生的！)”可知，電動(dòng)車(chē)不環(huán)保是因?yàn)樗鼈兛咳紵剂袭a(chǎn)生的電力運(yùn)行。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.(當(dāng)前使用的太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率取決于不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的滿足。)”以及第三段講到“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea(首先，太陽(yáng)能電池板占據(jù)了很大的面積)”、“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.(此外，適度的陽(yáng)光溫度需要是理想的，因?yàn)闃O高的溫度會(huì)降低太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率。)”和“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.(更重要的是，使用太陽(yáng)能為電子設(shè)備供電所需的電池板和開(kāi)發(fā)成本超過(guò)了太陽(yáng)能電池板所提供的好處。)”可知，從第三段我們得知當(dāng)前太陽(yáng)能電池板的性能取決于各種因素。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,(今天大多數(shù)有太陽(yáng)能車(chē)頂?shù)钠?chē)只使用太陽(yáng)能為汽車(chē)的一些基本功能提供動(dòng)力。雖然離我們能夠駕駛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)還有一段時(shí)間)”可知，關(guān)于汽車(chē)工業(yè)中的太陽(yáng)能，我們可以推斷出部分由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)已經(jīng)上路。故選C。【49題詳解】主旨大意題。主要介紹了最近，隨著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的出現(xiàn)，用太陽(yáng)能為電動(dòng)汽車(chē)提供動(dòng)力的概念也開(kāi)始升溫。雖然離我們能夠駕駛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)還有一段時(shí)間，但是太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板成本的持續(xù)下降和效率的提高，太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)變得更加光明。文章最后一段講到“Solarpoweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!(太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板成本的持續(xù)下降和效率的提高，這種替代性和可持續(xù)的選擇將開(kāi)始變得更加“光明”！)”可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)的挑戰(zhàn)和前景。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Solarpoweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!(太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板成本的持續(xù)下降和效率的提高，這種替代性和可持續(xù)的選擇將開(kāi)始變得更加“光明”！)”作者對(duì)太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎又樂(lè)觀的。故選A。DCourageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup(腦中浮現(xiàn))theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeaherosavingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseitesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It’stheabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.It’stheabilitytostandtallandconfrontthosewhoopposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatweare.Butmostimportantly,it’stheabilitytostandupforwhat’sright,even