2025屆湖北省黃石市汪仁中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’saFridayafternoon.MysisterCathyandIareplayingtennisinthepark.Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.Sowesitonachairtohavea____1____.ThenIleavemywhitehatonthechairandCathyleavesherbluejacketonit,too.Afteraboutanhour,wecomebacktothechair.Alittlegirlina____2____T-shirtissittingthere.Shehassome____3____inherhand.Whensheseesus,she____4____andwalksaway.IaskCathy,“Isthereanymoneyinyourjacket?”“Yes.”Cathy____5____hermoneyinallthepocketsofherjacket,butshecan’tfindit.“Thatgirlmuststeal（偷）it,”Isay.Thenwecatchthelittlegirl.Cathysays____6____toher,“Givemethemoney!”ThegirlgivesthemoneytoCathyandrunsawayquickly.Wefeelhungry,sowegotoashopto____7____somesausagestoeatwiththemoney.Thenwegohome.Whenwegethome,MumsaystoCathy,“You____8____yourmoneyathome.Itisonthetable.”Wecometoknowthatweare____9____.ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.Shemightthinkwearerobbers（搶劫犯）.Wefeelvery____10____.Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.1.A.meal B.rest C.match D.house2.A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue3.A.money B.information C.tennis D.homework4.A.getsup B.standsup C.turnsup D.picksup5.A.looksafter B.looksat C.looksinto D.looksfor6.A.quietly B.angrily C.easily D.happily7.A.sell B.touch C.buy D.cook8.A.leave B.take C.forget D.save9.A.funny B.difficult C.wrong D.right10.A.cold B.excited C.tired D.sorry二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（專(zhuān)家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住會(huì)）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.烏龜 B.博士導(dǎo)師 C.家庭教師 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.3、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好及活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的介紹，右欄是一些場(chǎng)所的規(guī)則和規(guī)定。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好及其活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，給他們介紹適合自己的規(guī)則和規(guī)定，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。____1____Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.____2____Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.____3____IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.____4____Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.____5____Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A.RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.B.RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don’tbelate.Say“Hello”toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C.RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D.RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don’ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（關(guān)掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don’tbenoisy.Don’tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon’ttalkloudly（大聲地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.4、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(決定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.5、MaryandMikeareclassmates.ThisSunday,theydodifferentthings.Mary’striptotheFarmlandZooShetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.Therulesofthezoo:※Don’tgivefoodtoanimals.※Cantakephotosofanimals.※Don’ttakephotoswithanimals.※Don’trunquicklyinthezoo.Thepriceoftheticket:twelvedollarsforoneticket.Theanimalstheysee:pandas,peacocks(孔雀),elephants,koalas.lions,tigersandgiraffes.Mike’shappytimewithhisfriendsMikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.Activities:※MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.※Aliceplayscardgamesanddanceshappilywithothergirls.Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.1.Maryandherparentsstay(停留)inthezooforhours.A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5 D.42.Marycaninthezoo.A.givebananastotheelephants B.takeawalkwithgiraffesC.takephotosoflions D.runquicklywithotherchildren3.HowdoJackandAlicegettotheclub?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Byship.4.WhatdoesMikedointheclub?A.Playstheguitarandsings. B.Playstheguitarandthedrums.C.Dancesandsings. D.Playstheviolinandchess.5.Whatdoesthematerial(材料)tellus?A.Marycanseesomeanimalsinthezooforfree.B.JackandAlicearegreatmusicians.C.Alicecanaskherparentstojointheclub.D.Mikehaslunchintheclubwithhisfriends.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名七年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行保護(hù)動(dòng)物環(huán)保周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，完成一篇保護(hù)動(dòng)物的演講稿，號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物。動(dòng)物對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性如何做？1.動(dòng)物能幫助人類(lèi)。2.動(dòng)物讓人們感覺(jué)不再孤單。如何做？1.保護(hù)動(dòng)物。2.不獵殺動(dòng)物。3（自己補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書(shū)面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和妹妹凱西去公園，把物品忘在了公園，回去找時(shí)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩在這些物品邊上坐著，同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)沒(méi)了，以為她偷了，于是把她手里的錢(qián)要來(lái)了，回家才發(fā)現(xiàn)根本就沒(méi)帶錢(qián)，錯(cuò)怪了小女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們坐在椅子上休息。meal餐；rest休息；match比賽；house房屋。根據(jù)“Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.”可知我們累了所以坐在椅子上休息，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)穿著紅色T恤的小女孩坐在那里。white白色；yellow黃色；red紅色；blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)后文“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief.”可知女孩穿紅色T恤，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她手里有一些錢(qián)。money錢(qián)；information信息；tennis網(wǎng)球；homework作業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“Givemethemoney!”可知小女孩手上拿的是錢(qián)，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到我們時(shí)，她站起來(lái)走開(kāi)了。getsup起床；standsup站起來(lái)；turnsup出現(xiàn)；picksup拾取。根據(jù)“walksaway”可知此處應(yīng)是指站起來(lái)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜在夾克的所有口袋里找她的錢(qián)，但她找不到。looksafter照顧；looksat看；looksinto調(diào)查；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知她在找錢(qián)，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：凱茜生氣地對(duì)她說(shuō)：“把錢(qián)給我！”quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Givemethemoney!”可知她應(yīng)是生氣，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們覺(jué)得餓了，所以我們用這些錢(qián)去商店買(mǎi)了一些香腸來(lái)吃。sell賣(mài)；touch觸摸；buy買(mǎi)；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“wegotoashop”可知應(yīng)是去商店買(mǎi)香腸，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你把錢(qián)落在家里了。leave落在；take拿；forget忘記；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“Itisonthetable.”可知?jiǎng)P西把錢(qián)落在家了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們知道我們錯(cuò)了。funny有趣的；difficult困難的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.”可知我們錯(cuò)怪那個(gè)小女孩了，此處指的是我們知道我們錯(cuò)了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們感到非常抱歉。cold冷的；excited興奮的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.”可知應(yīng)是感到抱歉的，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如果你在功課上有難題，你可以找哪些人求助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知這是一篇關(guān)于功課的文章，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.”和“☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.”可知文章給出了五個(gè)方法，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此處是建議請(qǐng)家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果請(qǐng)家教輔導(dǎo)自己的功課，要付錢(qián)，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人只能在課后托管中得到一些成年人的幫助?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤，故選B。3、1.D2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好及活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的介紹，右欄是一些場(chǎng)所的規(guī)則和規(guī)定。需要進(jìn)行配對(duì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹計(jì)算機(jī)房的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)D“計(jì)算機(jī)房的規(guī)則：你可以和你的老師一起進(jìn)入房間。不要在課堂上講話(huà)。保持安靜。下課后關(guān)掉電腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.”可知，此處介紹游泳池的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C“游泳池的規(guī)則：永遠(yuǎn)不要在游泳池里打架。10歲以下的孩子必須和父母一起來(lái)。進(jìn)游泳池前請(qǐng)先洗個(gè)澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.”可知，此處介紹圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)F“圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則：閱覽室保持安靜，保持圖書(shū)館的清潔。進(jìn)出時(shí)出示你的學(xué)校身份證?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.”可知，此處介紹餐廳的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)G“餐廳的規(guī)則：不要在餐廳大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。記得保持餐廳干凈整潔?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)校的規(guī)則：記得上學(xué)時(shí)穿校服。不要遲到。遇到老師或同學(xué)時(shí)，向他們問(wèn)好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。4、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一部神奇的機(jī)器，不但能測(cè)體重，還能根據(jù)人的情況作出分析，并提出建議。然后分別描寫(xiě)了三個(gè)人進(jìn)行測(cè)量的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知這部機(jī)器能告訴人們他們的體重，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把機(jī)器放在了車(chē)站候車(chē)室，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她體重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常體重是72－3=69公斤，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三個(gè)人太胖了，讓機(jī)器以為是不止一個(gè)人在稱(chēng)重，所以這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。故選D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了瑪麗和邁克在周日所做的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.”可知，瑪麗早上10點(diǎn)和父母一起坐公共汽車(chē)去那里，下午1點(diǎn)30分離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園。在動(dòng)物園一共待了3.5小時(shí)，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cantakephotosofanimals.”可知，在動(dòng)物園可以給動(dòng)物拍照，選項(xiàng)C“給獅子拍照”符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.”可知，邁克與杰克和愛(ài)麗絲一起騎著自行車(chē)去了一個(gè)叫船屋的學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.”可知，邁克彈吉他唱歌，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.”可知，他們?cè)谀抢锍粤艘活D豐盛的午餐，并于下午3點(diǎn)15分愉快地離開(kāi)了俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)D“邁克在俱樂(lè)部和朋友一起吃了午餐”符合題意，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在打電話(huà)的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書(shū)，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書(shū)的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞?，故上文?yīng)提問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來(lái)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了泰國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣和餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知說(shuō)的是使用餐具，選項(xiàng)C“他們從不使用刀子。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子與叉子的比較，選項(xiàng)E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建議不要吃光，選項(xiàng)B“在你的盤(pán)子里留一點(diǎn)挺好的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人會(huì)問(wèn)你要不要食物，你不必?fù)?dān)心食物問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“如果盤(pán)子里的食物不夠，你不必?fù)?dān)心。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知說(shuō)的是為別人倒酒，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己的杯子倒?jié)M?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，過(guò)去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對(duì)于；with有；off從……離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人而言是……的”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有付出過(guò)代價(jià)。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；got得到，過(guò)去式；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選B?！?題詳解