UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONSReadingandThinkingLookandanswerWhatdoes“IconicAttractions”mean？“IconicAttractions”referstoattractionswhichactasasignorsymbolofsomeplace.ThatisSydneyOperaHouse.ItisaniconicattractionofAustralia.iconicattractionsintheworldChinaFranceAmericaIndiaEgyptJapantheGreatWallEiffelTowerthePyramidMountFujitheTajMahaltheStatueofLibertySydneyOperaHouseAustraliaEnjoyavideoandanswerquestionsWhatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouthinkaboutAustralia?WhatisyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonyourexperienceand/orwhatyouhaveseeninthemedia?Ifyouwanttorecordyourexperiencesorwhatyoulearn,whichwaywillyouchoose?WhatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouthinkaboutAustralia?koalakangaroosandybeachdesertaboriginalculture（土著文化）WhatisyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonyourexperienceand/orwhatyouhaveseeninthemedia?Myimpressionisthatitisaverydryplacethatissubjecttowildfires.Atthesametime,itisthesmallestcontinentbutaverybigcountry.Ifyouwanttorecordyourexperiencesorwhatyoulearn,whichwaywillyouchoose?MomenttwitterdiaryblogtraditionalmedianewmediaorReadthetext(P14-15)WelcometoAustraliaReadingfortexttypeWhatisthetypeofthetext?A.AblogB.AbiographyC.AbrochureD.AguidebookEntry1Entry2Entry3Entry4________ThefoundationofAustralia________Reflectionsonmulticulturalism________Politicaldivisions________Firstimpressions________Preparingtotravel________Aboriginesandthedidgeridoon.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基adj.政治的n.迪吉里杜管FastreadingMatchtheblogentriestothesubheadings.Twoareextra.25SepBlog1:Preparingtotravel.Careful-reading

PreparingtotravelGeographicinformationSomeiconicsitesAnimals?Locatedtothe1._______oftheequator

?2.______manyothercountries?Bereferredtoas3._________

?4.__________________?5___________________________6.and__________7.southbelow“downunder”SydneyOperaHouseGreatoceanRoadkoalaskangaroosWhatwillinteresttheauthormostinAustralia?A.MeetinglocalpeopleC.Watchingcuteanimals.D.VisitingAustralianschools.B.Seeingiconicattractions.Para1NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearch

onthe

country.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator

belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’s

ofteninformally

referredto

as“downunder”.bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)，“即將要做某事”拜訪記錄經(jīng)歷what引導(dǎo)的賓從對(duì)...做一些研究位于赤道在地球上berefferredtoas被稱為非正式地趁學(xué)校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計(jì)劃用這個(gè)博客記錄我的所見所聞。我對(duì)澳大利亞做了一番研究。它位于(located)赤道(equator)以南，在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“downunder”.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorin

socialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencing

theirculture,food,andwayoflife.Para2標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)主修社會(huì)研究beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣迫不及待悉尼歌劇院大洋路

體驗(yàn)我也看了一些標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)的介紹，比如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還有可愛的考拉(koala)和袋鼠等動(dòng)物的資料。我迫不及待想見到所有這一切!不過,因?yàn)槲抑餍奚鐣?huì)研究所以我對(duì)結(jié)識(shí)澳大利亞人并體驗(yàn)他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。1OctBlog2:Firstimpressions.Whataretheauthor’sfirstimpressionsofAustraliaabout?Blog2:FirstimpressionsB.Varietiesoffood.C.FamousbuildingsD.Diversecultures.A.Differentrestaurants.HowhasAustraliancuisinebeeninfluencedbydifferentcultures?Givetwoexamples.I’mhereinSydney!SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginallyBritish.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.example1example2diverseI’mhereinSydney!SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme

somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast

isoriginally

British.Para3“自從”，主句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，露天燒烤第一印象特色的起初/源于sharesth.withsb跟某人分享某物originn.起源originatev.起源originaladj.起初的我在悉尼啦!自我來(lái)這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤(barbecue)，還和我分享了許多風(fēng)格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對(duì)澳大利亞的第一印象就是美食!很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國(guó)，比如星期日烤肉。Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiences

intheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,

ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsof

foodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim面包店、

快餐連鎖店、

肉(肉販)店頂級(jí)的

美食

體驗(yàn)在世界上影響亞洲文化另一方面引向/致使豆腐藥草引進(jìn)連同/除了受中國(guó)風(fēng)格啟發(fā)的隨處可見的面包店(bakery)、快餐連鎖店(joint)、肉(butcher肉販)店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級(jí)(premier)的美食體驗(yàn)。另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心(dimsim)等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草(herb)。3OctBlog3:Aboriginesandthedidgeridoo.TellifthefollowingstatementaboutAboriginesisT(True)orF(False)?1.Aboriginesareclosetonature.2.EveryAboriginecanplaydidgeridoo.Blog3:AboriginesandthedidgeridooTFWhatcanweknowaboutthedidgeridooaccordingtothepassage?Blog3:AboriginesandthedidgeridooD.Alloftheabove.C.Itsplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthtochangepitch.B.Itisanamazinginstrumentmadefromhollowtreebranch.A.Ithasnofingerholes.Tocelebratethenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Para4MyfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory.We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,whoarenativetoAustralia.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.Forexample,“Bondi”in“BondiBeach”isanAboriginalwordmeaning“waterbreakingoverrocks”.到達(dá)非限定從本地人領(lǐng)土風(fēng)俗了解土著人的

人口

明顯的我和朋友來(lái)到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的自的是了解土著人(Aborigine)的生活和習(xí)俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見。例如，“邦迪海灘”中的“邦迪”就是一個(gè)土著詞匯,意思是“拍打著巖石的海浪(聲)”。Para5Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Ththisshowsintheirmusic,too,which

celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,

amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.廣闊的土地與...緊密相連非限定從精神的樂

器過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)“被稱為”引導(dǎo)非限定從在...中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)慶祝/歌頌為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存,澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在他們的音樂中。這些音樂歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著他們的精神世界。他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)的神奇樂器。Para6Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyoumouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.Unlikeahorn，

therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.迪吉里杜管由空心的(hollow)樹干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)(vibrate)嘴唇。與喇叭(horn)不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高(pitch)。由...制成定語(yǔ)從句振動(dòng)為了音高=bemadeofAskilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,I

wasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusical

soundwiththisinstrument!熟練的很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不停地確信

介詞+doing呼吸一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吹奏，不用停下來(lái)?yè)Q氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂器發(fā)出樂聲!6OctBlog4:Reflectionsonmulticulturalism.WhatimpressedthewritermostinAustralia?Blog4:ReflectionsonmulticulturalismC.Themixofpeoplesandcultures.D.Theiconicsites.B.Theamazinginstrumentdidgeridoo.A.Thedifferentbutyummyfood.MulticulturalismMinorityculturesWesterncultureNewculturemainculturalinfluencesince1788

Australianculture

contributedby_____uniqueimmigrantsWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicsofAustralian？D.indifferentC.free-and-easyB.straightforwardA.friendlyandwarmReadthetext1

-3againandtakenotes.Tipsfortakingnotes

Whenyoureadapassage,sometimesithelpstotakenotessothatyoucanbetterrememberandunderstandwhatyouhavelearnt.Whenyoutakenotes,itisgoodtowritedowntheimportantfactsjustusingkeywords

andignoremanyofthesmallwords.Youcanalsouseabbreviations,suchas“Aus”for“Australia”and“N”for“north”,andusesymbolssuchas“&”for“and”.AbbreviationSymbolcf.compare∴thereforec.about/approximately∵becauseimpimportant/importance≠differsfrom,istheoppositeofthothough=is/are/have/has/equals常見速記符號(hào)拓展paragraph7It’salmosttimeformeto

saygoodbyetoAustralia.I’veenjoyedmytimehereverymuch.Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.差不多是我跟澳大利亞說再見的時(shí)候了。我在這里過得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。It’stimetodosth.是...的時(shí)候和...道別一段時(shí)間構(gòu)成定從復(fù)雜的Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture

withmany

ofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustr-aliancitizenswere

either

bornoverseas

orhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.少數(shù)民族在...中起作用據(jù)說塑造獨(dú)特的促使移民either...or...要么...要么...在海外定語(yǔ)從句居民盡管自1788年以來(lái)，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來(lái)的新文化的影響。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。Paragraph8Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe

feelathomewhereverIwent對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率straightforward)隨性灑脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無(wú)論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。就個(gè)人而言what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句直率的感覺賓至如歸paragraph9

AfterexperiencingAustralia,Ihavetosaythat

agreewiththetourismslogan:“There’snothinnglikeAustralia."在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號(hào)(slogan):“澳大利亞，盡是不同?！辟澩珺log1NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorinsocialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,food,andwayoflife.Keyinformation：travel;Australia;planto;doresearch;location;southoftheequator;downunder;iconicsites;SOH;GOR;animals;interest;culture;food;wayoflifeExample：Blog1Blog2I’mhereinSydney!SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginallyBritish.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.Keyinformation:open-air

barbecue;yummymeals;firstimpressions;food;typical;Australianfood;premierfood;Asiancultures;Chinese-inspireddimsimExample：Blog2ArrivedinAusfriend&meotheryummymealsopen-airbarbecuetypicalAustralianfoodSundayroast1stimpressionfoodAsianculturesdimsimbeancurdAsianherbspremierfoodeverywhereBlog3MyfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory.We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,whoarenativetoAustralia.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.Forexample,“Bondi”in“BondiBeach”isanAboriginalwordmeaning“waterbreakingoverrocks”.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,too,whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.Keyinformation:

Katherine;

learnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines;closecontactwithnature;musicalinstruments;didgeridooAboriginesandthedidgeridooExample：Blog3friend&meKatherineaimlearnaboutthelife&customsoftheAboriginesAborigines∵survive∴beinclosecontactwithnaturemusicnaturalworldspiritualworldmusicalinstrumentdidgeridoo拓展：cornelnotetaking(康奈爾筆記法)Workinpairs.DiscusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyouwouldliketointroducetoaforeignerandexplainwhy.Discussion

TouristsitesFoodanddrinksEthnicminoritygroupsMusicalinstrumentsClothesThetempleofHeavenDumplingsTheMiaopeopletheForbiddenCityCheongsampipaTravel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.—FrancisBaconiconicadj.locatedadj.hollowadj.vibratevt.&vi.hornn.slogann.符號(hào)的;圖標(biāo)的位于中空的;空心的(使)振動(dòng)(樂器)號(hào)標(biāo)語(yǔ);口號(hào)n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基

adj.政治的

n.赤道

n.面包(糕餅)店;面包廠adj.最著名的;首要的n.總理;首相adj.坦率的;簡(jiǎn)單的foundation

political

equator

bakery

premierstraightforwardLanguagePoints做些研究

把……稱作……

迫不及待做某事專攻

導(dǎo)致

dosomeresearch

referto...as...can’twaittodosth.majorin

leadto

Takenotes!waterbreakingoverrocksinclosecontactwithbeconvincedthatmakeupplayapartinItissaidthatpersonallyspeakinghavean/a...attitudetowardsmakesb.feelathome滴水石穿與……親密接觸確信......組成,化妝，編造扮演......的角色據(jù)說就個(gè)人而言對(duì)......有個(gè)......的態(tài)度讓某人感覺像在家一樣Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheart_______(seem)lovelyintheeye.(P13)(1)英譯漢：_________________________________________________________(2)語(yǔ)法填空：Anything_____makesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.Personallyspeaking,_______IlikemostaboutAustralia____thepeoplethemselves.

“___________yousaynextwillberecorded,”saidthepoliceman.seems任何給心靈留下深刻印象的東西，在人們眼里似乎都是可愛的。thatwhatisWhateverCompare,findandpracticeImportantsentences(P13~P15)________(Locate)tothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredto_____“downunder”.(Para.1)Locatedas(1)這個(gè)房子最吸引我的是，它地處市中心，交通便利。(locate)(2)任何一個(gè)被稱為天才的人其實(shí)都付出了很多不為人知的努力。Whattheapartmentattractsmemostisthat,locatedinthecentreofthecity,itenjoysconvenienttransportation.Whoeverisreferredtoasageniushas,infact,madegreateffortsunknowntoothers.Compare,findandpracticeImportantsentences(P13~P15)Mostoftheir_______(music)instrumentsarereallyjuststicks_______(find)ontheground,among_______thereisanamazinginstrument_______(call)thedidgeridoo.(Para.5)

musicalfoundwhichcalled(1)以-cal結(jié)尾的形容詞：________________________________________________________________________以-cial結(jié)尾的形容詞：______________________________________以-tial結(jié)尾的形容詞：_______________________________________(2)Theyeventuallyarrivedat______wecall“DeadSea”.(3)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.(4)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk.practical,economical,electrical,historical,facial,beneficial,official,financial,artificial…influential,potential,essential…whatwhichwhommedical,technical,classical…Importantsentences(P13~P15)Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788__________(be)Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartin_________(shape)theuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluences_____________(contribut