Unit3A知識(shí)點(diǎn)期末分單元復(fù)習(xí)倒垃圾洗餐具掃地做飯整理床鋪疊衣服打掃客廳takeouttherubbishdothedishessweepthefloormakeamealmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomdochores1b去看電影外出就餐在外面呆到很晚搭順風(fēng)車(chē)____________________________________________________2agotothemoviesgooutfordinnerstayoutlategetaride2d你能幫我做點(diǎn)事嗎？至少看完電視兩小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。隨時(shí)購(gòu)物回來(lái)如果她看到這么凌亂，她一定不會(huì)高興。相當(dāng)干凈整潔___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

__________________________________________________Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?atleastfinishwatchingthisTVshowTwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.anyminutenowcomebackfromshoppingShewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.prettycleanandtidy__________________倒垃圾我每天幫我媽倒垃圾。Ihelpmymother____________________everyday.【復(fù)習(xí)】take的短語(yǔ)

takeup①__________________________②______________她在她的空閑時(shí)間開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。She_______________inherfreetime.占據(jù)太多的時(shí)間___________________/占據(jù)太多空間

__________________takedown=putdown=writedown_________________警察讓他寫(xiě)下他的名字和地址。Thepolice___________________________hisnameandaddress.take…outof…_______________從他的口袋(pocket)里拿出一把鑰匙__________________________________________認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事他從來(lái)沒(méi)有把你當(dāng)回事兒。_______________________________takeouttherubbishtakeouttherubbish開(kāi)始從事（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、愛(ài)好等）占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）tookuppaintingtakeuptoomuchtimetakeuptoomuchspace寫(xiě)下，記下askedhimtowritedown從……拿出……takeakeyoutofhispockettakesthseriouslyHenevertakesyouseriously.takeoff①____________②_____________Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontimebecauseoftheweather.Doyouallowpeopletogointoyourroomwithouttakingofftheirshoes?_________________=___________________取代某人的位置沒(méi)有人能夠代替你在我心中的位置。Nobodycan__________________________________inmyheart.takesbtosp________________帶我們?nèi)セ疖?chē)站_______________________帶你回家__________________takesthwithsb________________帶把雨傘在你身上__________________________________________________做某事花了某人...(時(shí)間)我花了很多時(shí)間為我爸爸尋找一個(gè)禮物。______________________________apresentformydad.（飛機(jī)等）起飛脫下（衣服、鞋子等）taketheplaceofyou/takeyourplacetakeone'splacetaketheplaceofsb帶某人去某地

takeustothetrainstation

takeyouhome某人隨身攜帶某物takeanumbrellawithyouIttakessbsometimetodosthIttookmealotoftimetolookfor

takealesson__________________takeanexam__________________takeaseat____________________takealook____________________

takeatrip____________________takearest_____________________takeashower_________________takeawalk____________________takeabreak__________________takeabus_____________________

takeaphoto__________________takearisk______________________________________（外貌、性格）像_________________=________________=________________照顧______________________量體溫______________________服藥__________________參加

takeactiontodosth_______________上課參加考試

就座看一看去旅行洗澡散步休息一下休息一下乘公共汽車(chē)拍照冒險(xiǎn)

takeaftertakecareof

lookafter

carefortakeone’stemperaturetakethemedicinetakepartin

采取行動(dòng)做某事2.fold(v.)

疊衣服_________________3.dish

(n.)①（待清洗的）餐具②菜肴

洗碗碟_______________________maindish_______________4.【辨析】stayoutlate

和

stayuplatestayoutlate_________________stayuplate__________________在外面待到2點(diǎn)_____________________熬夜到2點(diǎn)_________________________5.anyminutenow

=verysoon_________________Shemaycallmeanyminutenow._______________________________火車(chē)隨時(shí)會(huì)到。Thetrain___________________________.foldtheclothesdothedishes主菜在外面待到很晚熬夜到很晚

stayoutuntil2o'clockstayupuntil2o'clock隨時(shí)；馬上她可能隨時(shí)會(huì)打電話給我。willarriveanyminutenow6.___________(n.)雜亂，不整潔Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchen._____________Aftertheparty,theroomisinamess._____________7._____________至少我們應(yīng)該每天至少刷兩次牙。Weshouldbrushourteeth_________________.8.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.表示時(shí)間，距離，金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。20年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。__________________alongtime.500美元是不夠的。_____________________notenough.mess

孩子們把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。聚會(huì)結(jié)束后房間里一片狼藉。atleastatleasttwiceadayTwentyyearsisFivehundreddollarsis9.while(conj.)【規(guī)律1】當(dāng)while表示“___________”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。HisfathercamebackwhilehewaswatchingTV.YoucangoswimmingwhileI’mhavinglunch.翻譯句子：I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.__________________________________________________CouldyouhelplookafterthechildrenwhileIdotheshopping?__________________________________________________【規(guī)律2】當(dāng)while連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，意為“________”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后情況的對(duì)比。Tomisgoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisverybadatit.翻譯句子：TomstudieshardwhileJackislazy.____________________________當(dāng)……時(shí)候當(dāng)你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候，我會(huì)完成我的家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)我去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，你能幫忙照看一下孩子們嗎？然而湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力，然而杰克卻很懶惰。while(n.)一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒Heplayedtheguitarforawhilebeforegoingtobed.___________Hewillbebackinawhile._______________10.Somuch?=Somuchworktodo?_______________11.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess._______________________12.hangoutwithsb________________青少年們喜歡和朋友出去閑逛。Teenagerslike__________________theirfriends.【辨析】hangout和handouthangout____________handout____________Everymorning,theoldman_________newspapersatthebusstop.Weoften_______intheparkonsunnydays.和某人一起閑逛他在睡覺(jué)前彈了一會(huì)兒吉他。他一會(huì)兒就會(huì)回來(lái)。有這么多工作要做嗎？如果她看到這一片狼藉的樣子，她會(huì)不高興的。hangingoutwith閑逛分發(fā)handsouthangout13.pass(v.)___________________________________passsbsth=passsthtosb__________________把報(bào)紙遞給我。___________________.=_____________________.通過(guò)考試

____________________經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)公車(chē)站____________________【辨析】pass和pastTheboyran______mewithoutsayingaword.Ihopeyoucan______theexamnexttime.Canyoutellmewhathappenedinthe______fewdays?Please______metheballduringthegame.Thebus_________bythestopwithoutstopping.It'saquarter______six.Let'shurryuporwe'llbelateforthemovie.Weshouldlearnfromthe______tobetterprepareforthefuture.①傳遞②通過(guò)（考試、檢查等）③經(jīng)過(guò)；走過(guò)把某物遞給某人Passmethenewspaper=Passthenewspapertomepasstheexampassabusstoppastpasspastpasspassedpastpast

14.【辨析】

borrow,lend,keepborrowsthfromsb__________________lendsthtosb=lendsbsth__________________他昨天跟我借了500元。He_________500yuan_____________yesterday.=I_________500yuan_____________yesterday.=I_________________500yuanyesterday.我從來(lái)不借錢(qián)給別人。Inever________________________.用borrow,lend,keep填空Tom________somemoneyfromhisbrothertobuyanewfootball.CanI______yourcomputer?Ineedtofinishmyreport.--HowlongmayI________yourbook?--Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.從某人那里借來(lái)某物把某物借給某人borrowedfrommelenttohimlenthimlentmoneytoothersborrowedborrowkeeplend3a從學(xué)?；丶蚁掳嗷丶蚁胍ド⒉饺酉略陔娨暻懊孀聛?lái)過(guò)來(lái)帶狗去散步，遛狗一直，總是在家里幫忙干活整天工作整晚干家務(wù)一...就...我倆都不生氣地回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.和…一樣___________________13.大聲回應(yīng)___________________14.走開(kāi)___________________15.我也沒(méi)有。___________________16.驚訝地___________________17.驚奇地問(wèn)___________________18.分擔(dān)家務(wù)___________________comehomefromschoolcomehomefromworkwanttogoforawalkthrowdown

sitdowninfrontoftheTVcomeover

takethedogforawalkallthetimehelpoutaroundthehouseworkalldaydohouseworkalleveningtheminute.../assoonas...neithrofusreplyangrilyas...asshoutbackwalkawayNeitherdidI.insurpriseaskinsurprisesharethehousework1.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。____________________________________________________________2.我和你一樣累！____________________________________________________________3.一個(gè)星期了，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。____________________________________________________________4.我媽媽下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子既干凈又整潔。____________________________________________________________5.我終于明白了，為了擁有一個(gè)干凈舒適的家，我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)。____________________________________________________________TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I'mjustastiredasyouare!Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Whenmymomcamehomefromwork,shefoundthehousecleanandtidy.Ifinallyunderstandthatinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,weneedtosharethehousework.1.________________解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題

很少人能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。_______peoplecan________________.我們需要想出一個(gè)方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Weneedto______________away_____________________.2.walk(v.)遛狗______________________步行去學(xué)校___________________(n.)去散步______________=____________________

5分鐘的步行路程_________________________3.throw-【過(guò)去式】_________-【過(guò)去分詞】___________這個(gè)球我能扔得比你遠(yuǎn)。Ican________________fartherthanyou(can).throwaway______________他們?nèi)拥袅艘恍┡f衣服，因?yàn)椴辉傩枰鼈兞?。They____________someoldclothesbecausetheydidn'tneedthemanymore.throwat_______________Theythrewstonesathimbecauseofanger._______________________solvetheproblemFewsolvethisproblemcomeupwithtosolvethisproblemtakethedogforawalkwalktoschoolgoforawalktakeawalk=haveawalkIt’sa5-minutewalk./It’s5minutes’walk.threwthrownthrowtheball扔掉threwaway朝...扔（攻擊性）因?yàn)閼嵟麄兂邮^。4.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymothercameover.________________________________________________________theminute...=_________________表示“一…就…”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)）Wewill

starttheminuteitstopsraining.__________________________=We_______start_____________it________raining.Theminutehecomes,I

will

tellhim.____________________________=_____________he_________,I______________him.5.____________

驚訝地，驚奇地（修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后）他驚奇地看著我。He______________________._________________令某人驚奇的是令他驚訝的是，他輕松通過(guò)了這次難度很大的數(shù)學(xué)考試。_________________,hepassedthedifficultmathexameasily.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。assoonas雨一停，我們就出發(fā)。will

assoonasstops

他一回來(lái)我就告訴他。Assoonascomes

willtellinsurpriselookedatmeinsurprisetoone’ssurpriseTohissurprise6.I’mjustastiredasyouare.________________________________________________和…一樣…這本書(shū)和那本一樣有趣。Thisbookis__________________thatone.他寫(xiě)得和你一樣認(rèn)真。He_________________________youdo._______________________不如..那么..這本書(shū)不如那本有趣。Thisbookis_____________________thatone.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不像你想的那么困難。Thisquestionis____________________youthink.7.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy._____________________________________________________我和你一樣累。as…as…asinterestingaswritesas

carefully

asnotas/so…as…asinterestingasnotasdifficultas我媽媽下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子既干凈又整潔。8.NeitherdidI.=Ididn’tdoit,either.___________________Neither+助動(dòng)詞(情動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/be動(dòng))+sb“…也不…”（用于表示否定意義）Hecan'tswim.Neithercanhisfriend.________________________Theydon'tlikerunning.NeitherdoI.________________________我不喜歡魚(yú)肉。他也不喜歡。Idon’tlikefish.___________________他們不年輕。我們也不年輕。Theyaren’tyoung._________________我明天不去。她也不去。Iwon’tgotomorrow.__________________So+助動(dòng)詞(情動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/be動(dòng))+sb“…也…”（用于表示肯定意義）Heisastudent.–SoamI.________________________我喜歡閱讀。他也是。Ilikereading.______________他們看了比賽。我也看了。Theywatchedthegame._______________我也沒(méi)有。他不會(huì)有用，他的朋友也不會(huì)。他們不喜歡跑步，我也不喜歡Neitherdoeshe.Neitherarewe.Neitherwillshe.他是一名學(xué)生。我也是。Sodoeshe.Sodidthey.neither“兩者都不”

(adj.)neither+N單+V單NeitherstudentisgoodatEnglish.____________________________兩個(gè)答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。_________________is_________.both“兩者都”(adj.)both+N復(fù)+V復(fù)BothstudentsaregoodatEnglish.____________________________兩個(gè)答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。________________are_________.neither“兩者都不”

(pron.)neitherof+N復(fù)+V單Neitherofmyparentsistall.____________________________我倆都不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。______________________English.both“兩者都”(pron.)bothof+N復(fù)+V復(fù)Bothofmyparentsaretall.____________________________--Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?--_____.I’dlikesomejuice.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Either兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Neitheranswerright.兩個(gè)學(xué)生都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Bothanswerswrong.我父母都不高。Neitherofusspeaks我父母都高。Aneither…nor…

既不…也不…/…和…都不

這個(gè)學(xué)生既不聰明也不勤奮。Thisstudentis__________smart_________hard-working.他和我都對(duì)這部電影不感興趣。_________he__________Iaminterestedinthismovie.今年夏天我既沒(méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有錢(qián)去旅行。I___________________________togoonatripthissummer.both…and…

既…又…/…和…都這個(gè)教室既寬敞又明亮。Thisclassroomis________big________bright.他和我都對(duì)這部電影感興趣。_________he__________Iareinterestedinthismovie.這個(gè)小男孩既會(huì)讀也會(huì)寫(xiě)。Thelittleboycan____________________.neither

nor

Neither

norhaveneithertimenormoneybothandBothandcanbothreadandwrite語(yǔ)法

Couldyou(please)

+

(not)動(dòng)詞原形？表委婉提出請(qǐng)求--Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?--Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.（肯定回答）--Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.（否定回答）--Couldyoupleasenotmakesomuchnoise?--I'msosorry.Iwon’tdothatagain./Iwon'tmakenoiseanymore./I’llkeepitdown.CouldI+

(not)動(dòng)詞原形？表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許--CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?

--Sure!Hereyougo.IhopeyouenjoyitasmuchasIdid.--I'msorry,butI'minthemiddleofreadingitrightnow.Maybeinanhourorso?--CouldInotdothedishestonight?I'mreallytiredandjustwanttogotobed.--Ofcourseyoucan./Sure./Certainly.Don'tworryaboutit.Getsomerestandwecandothedisheslater.--I'mafraidnot.Ifweleavethedishesuntiltomorrow,they'llstarttosmell.HowaboutIhelpyouandwefinishthemtogetherfaster?can和could

在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求許可的疑問(wèn)句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌、委婉或者不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下could不是can的過(guò)去式。--Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?--Sure,mom.--Could/MayIuseyourcar?--Sorry,butIhavetouseittoday.【注意】回答CouldI...?時(shí)，不說(shuō)Yes,youcould.或