高考寫作專題

通知啟事類應(yīng)用文翻譯訓(xùn)練與寫作袁雙雙2023.11.17應(yīng)用文分類書信致辭：演講

開幕辭歡迎辭歡送辭

發(fā)言稿通知倡議活動(dòng)報(bào)道宣傳稿征稿投稿….求助信建議信推薦信邀請函道歉信感謝信申請信投訴信詢問信告知信…非書信在寫口頭通知時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問題：1.在正文之前，要有稱呼語，以引起別人的注意。如：Noweverybody!ExcusemeifIinterruptyou.ButIhaveanannouncementtomake./Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou./Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.等。2.同樣地，結(jié)尾要給聽眾結(jié)束通知的信號：Thankyousomuchforit./Thankyouforyourattention等。書面通知：1.標(biāo)題：在正文上面正中的地方

寫上

NOTICE.2.正文(注意:不要稱呼和自我介紹)①首段：表述活動(dòng)目的及活動(dòng)基本信息②主體：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、(活動(dòng)流程)，活動(dòng)要求/準(zhǔn)備工作和報(bào)名方式等③尾段：號召參與、表示期待3）單位：發(fā)通知的單位一般寫在

正文的右下角。通知類：英語通知，分為口頭通知和書面通知兩類?？陬^通知常用開頭語：Noweverybody!ExcusemeifIinterruptyou.ButIhaveanannouncementtomake.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.常用結(jié)束語：Thankyousomuchforit./Thankyouforyourattention.如：請準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校門口集合。口頭：書面：為避免命令之嫌，書面通知中常采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)pleasegatherattheschoolgateontime.Casualv.sformalEveryoneisexpectedtogatherattheschoolgateontime.你校將要組織美國交換生參觀中國美術(shù)館(NationalArtMuseumofChina).請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，口頭通知活動(dòng)安排。集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：周六早上8:30，學(xué)校門口交通方式：校車活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：了解中國畫家，欣賞著名畫作Hi!Everyone.Attention,please.口頭通知應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校即將舉辦中國古詩詞朗誦大賽(ClassicalChinesePoetryRecitingContest)。為鼓勵(lì)你校學(xué)生參加比賽，請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽具體事項(xiàng)（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)備工作和報(bào)名方式等）；3.歡迎大家參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union書面通知時(shí)態(tài)：人稱：各段內(nèi)容：

para.1para.2para.3NoticeWiththeintentionofenrichingcampuslifeandstimulatingstudents’enthusiasmforChineseliterature,anextraordinaryClassicalChinesePoetryRecitingContestisscheduledtobeheldinourschool.Asarranged,thecontestwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallat8a.m.nextFriday,lastingabout3hours.Toparticipateinit,youaresupposedtoselectyourpoemandpractiserecitingitaheadoftime.Inaddition,whoeverisinterestedcaneithergotosignupintheStudentUnionOfficeordirectlyregisteronourwebsite.Thisisdefinitelyagoodopportunitytoenrichyourknowledgeandbroadenyourhorizons.Don’thesitatetotakepart!I’msureyouwillbenefitalot.Students’Union寫作要點(diǎn)首段說明寫信目的，告知某人某事中間段落1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)2.活動(dòng)的介紹3.注意事項(xiàng)尾段表示歡迎和期待0102031.通知的內(nèi)容要齊全。通知的對象、事件、目的、事件、地點(diǎn)等一定要明確。2.通知的時(shí)態(tài)要正確。通知是告知未來要做的事情,因此一般采用將來時(shí)態(tài)講行寫作。3.通知的語言要簡練。通知的語言要大眾化，語言簡潔明快，條理清晰。書面通知注意要點(diǎn)口頭通知開篇句：1．Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttoannounce.ThemeetingoriginallyscheduledtobeheldthisThursdayhastobepostponedtonextFriday.請注意了，我有事情要宣布。原定于這周星期四召開的會(huì)議需推遲到下周星期五開。2．MayIhaveyourattention,please?Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewswimmingpoolasplanned.請注意了，由于下雨，游泳比賽不能按計(jì)劃在新游泳池舉行了。3．Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou,butIhavesomethingimportanttoannounce.目的：Aimedatdoingsth/Withthepurpose/aim/intentionofdoingsth/Inordertodosth/Inanefforttodosth.主題：a(…)competition/contest/activitytitled/themed/named/called＋“題目”

時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：willbeheld/willbeorganized/willtakeplace/isscheduledtobeheld/istobeheld+大概的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)Sbholds(held)theactivity.Theactivityisheldbysb.Theactivitytakesplace（尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃）發(fā)生，進(jìn)行(不可用被動(dòng)）正式通知：開頭語模板（目的+主題+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤:hold-held-held句式操練句型Inorderto...,therewillbe...(為了......,將會(huì)有......）仿寫：為了提升我們的口語，將會(huì)有一場英語演講比賽于周五上午9：00舉行。_________________________________________________________________________________。句型Withthepurposeof...,...isgoingtoorganize...仿寫:為了促進(jìn)中美文化交流，我們學(xué)校將組織一次赴美游學(xué)活動(dòng)。_________________________________________________________________________________。句型：Owingto...,...willbeputoff.(由于......,......將延期）仿寫：由于大雨，我校原定于本周六舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將作延期。—————————————————————————————————————————。InordertoimproveouroralEnglish,therewillbeanEnglish-speakingcontestheldat9:00amonFridaymorning.WiththepurposeofpromotingtheChina-USculturalexchanges,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanoverseasstudytourtoAmerica.Owingtotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingofourschooltobeheldthisSaturdaywillbeputoff.句型...willbeheldin...(地點(diǎn)）at...（時(shí)間）on...(日期）仿寫：交換生的選拔將于周四下午4：00在音樂大廳舉行。Theelectionofexchangestudentswillbeheldinthemusichallat4:00pmonTusdayafternoon.表目的

通知：將舉辦馬拉松比賽通知：將舉辦英語書寫大賽通知：將要舉辦一場有關(guān)垃圾分類的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽。通知：唐詩吟誦大賽(TangPoetryRecitationContest)通知：經(jīng)典誦讀大賽(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)通知：舉辦新生歡迎晚會(huì)通知：舉辦英語文化節(jié)通知：參觀中國漢服文化展（HanChineseClothingShow）通知：開展急救演練(MedicalEmergencyDrill)通知：慈善捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)….Tokindle(點(diǎn)燃)students’interestinpoetryandbettercarryforwardourgloriousculture,TowelcomenewstudentsTogetbetterpreparedformedicalemergenciesandequip…withTopromoteculturalexchangeandbroadenourhorizon，

InordertopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics,TodisplaythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureToraiseawarenessofgarbageclassificationandhelpstudentsformagoodhabit/tostrengthentheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，Tobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife,Tohelpstudentswriteneatlyandbeautifully,Toraisestudents’

awarenessofthecharity,段中句：告知具體時(shí)間地點(diǎn)之句式1.Asscheduled/arranged,活動(dòng)

istobeheld/willtakeplace＋地方＋時(shí)間

2.Asscheduled/arranged,活動(dòng)willbegin/start＋時(shí)間

，lastingabout+時(shí)間“按照計(jì)劃/安排,活動(dòng)將于.....開始，持續(xù)多久”3.活動(dòng)

isexpectedtolastabout+時(shí)間,from+時(shí)間+to+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)4.Asscheduled/arranged,wewillmeet/gather＋地方＋時(shí)間,andthentakeabus(或其他的交通方式)to+目的地，whichis

expected

totake+多久。

2023年5月2023年5月3日2023年5月3日星期四

2023年5月3日星期四的上午8點(diǎn)2023年5月3日星期四的上午8點(diǎn)-10點(diǎn)時(shí)間的正確表達(dá)

inMay,2023;

onMay3,2023

onThursday,May3,2023at8:00onThursdaymorning,May3,2023from8:00amto10:00amonThursday,May3,2023這周末下周六下周一晚上下周二晚上8點(diǎn)thisweekendnextSaturdaynextMondayeveningat8:00nextTuesdayevening在會(huì)議室在實(shí)驗(yàn)室在報(bào)告廳在體育場在養(yǎng)老院在學(xué)生俱樂部在學(xué)校大門口在操場在學(xué)校大禮堂在二樓在會(huì)議室inthemeetingroominthelab/laboratoryinthelecturehallinthestadiuminthenursinghomeinthestudent/students’clubattheschoolgateontheplaygroundintheschoolauditoriumonthesecondfloorintheconferenceroom常用地點(diǎn)表達(dá)翻譯：（1）講座于周五下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)在主樓大廳舉行，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。Thelectureisexpectedtolast3hours,from2pmto5pmonFridayinthehallofthemainbuilding.（2）按照計(jì)劃，比賽將于2023年12月30日舉行。Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonDec.30th,2023.（3）按照安排，這個(gè)活動(dòng)將在下周二晚上7點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)約3小時(shí)。Asarranged,theactivitywillstartat7:00nextTuesdayevening,lastingabout3hours.課堂操練段中句：活動(dòng)要求或準(zhǔn)備工作和報(bào)名方式1.It’srequired/recommendedthatyoushould…2.Whoever/Anyonewho

isinterestedcaneither

signup(報(bào)名參加)in…officeordirectlyregister(注冊)onourwebsite.3.Thosewhointendtoparticipatearerequiredtosignup/submityourentriesbefore…句式仿寫例句...arerequiredto...duringthelecture.仿寫:講座期間所有師生需要記筆記。_________________________________________________________________________________。句型：Thosewho...aresupposedtosignupat/in...(地點(diǎn)）before...(日期）仿寫：想?yún)⒓踊顒?dòng)的人應(yīng)該于8月15日之前在學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名?！?。Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredtotakenotesduringthelecture.ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivityaresupposedtosignupattheStudentUnionbeforeAugust15.如果您對本次活動(dòng)感興趣，請于7月15日前到我校校報(bào)辦公室報(bào)名，并于7月底前將文章發(fā)送至Youthwithyou@126.com。Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity,pleasesignupforitattheofficeofourschoolpaperbeforeJuly15thandsendyourarticletoYouthwithyou@126.combytheendofJuly.課堂操練你應(yīng)該把你的文章限制在600字以內(nèi)，你可以分享你的青春故事，你的美好回憶，你的抱負(fù)，或者關(guān)于你青春的一切。Youshouldlimityourarticleto600words,inwhichyoucanshareyourstoriesaboutyouryouth,yourgoodmemories,yourambitions,oreverythingaboutyouryouth.結(jié)尾（歡迎/呼吁大家參加）(1)我們將熱烈歡迎那些對此感興趣的人。Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.(2)這真的是一個(gè)豐富知識、拓展視野的好機(jī)會(huì)。Thisisdefinitelyagoodopportunitytoenrichyourknowledgeandbroadenyourhorizons.(3)你不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)，一定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。Youmustn’tmissthegoldenchanceandmakesureyouattenditontime.(4)不要猶豫，參加吧!我相信你會(huì)受益的很多。Don’thesitatetotakepart!I’msureyouwillbenefitalot.(5)我們期盼著欣賞你的才華；We’reexpectingtoappreciateyourwonderfultalents!課堂操練例句...arewelcometoparticipate.(歡迎......參加）仿寫：歡迎所有感興趣、有資格的同學(xué)參加。_________________________________________________________________________________。例句It’sagoodchanceforyouto...（這是你...的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)）仿寫:這是您了解中國茶文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。_________________________________________________________________________________。例句I’msurethat...我確定.......仿寫：我確定你將擁有一個(gè)快樂的下午。—————————————————————————————————————————。Allthestudentsqualifiedandinterestedarewelcometoparticipate.ItisagoodchanceforyoutoundestandChineseteaculture.I’msurethatyouwillhaveajoyfulafternoon.書面通知模板NOTICE Aimingto_______(目的)，___________(發(fā)起者)intendsto________(組織...活動(dòng)). This______(活動(dòng))willbeheld______(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)).______(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）.Anyonewhoareinterestedin______(活動(dòng))arewarmlywelcomed.Allparticipantsarerequiredto________(注意事項(xiàng)或特別要求).Itissuggestedthatyoushoulddo…..

Thisisdefinitelyagoodopportunityto….Lookforwardtoyourcoming.發(fā)布通知者時(shí)間假設(shè)你是國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校決定本周五在教學(xué)樓舉行一次緊急疏散演練(emergencyevacuationdrill)，請用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．演練目的；2．具體安排；3．注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．請按如下格式作答。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion滿分作文第二步：斟酌詞句設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)1．為了更好地做好面對危險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)生會(huì)打算在本周五下午3點(diǎn)在我們的教學(xué)樓組織一次緊急疏散演習(xí)。(不定式作目的狀語)_____________________________________，

theStudentUnion_______________________________________________at3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.2．我們將為參與者安排許多實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Wewill___________________________________________fortheparticipants.Inordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdangerarrangeavarietyofpracticalactivitiesintendtoorganizeanemergencyevacuationdrill3．你不僅可以了解火災(zāi)和其他緊急情況下的疏散路線，還可以接受急救培訓(xùn)。(1)Youcanlearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffire.Youcanalsogettrainedinfirstaid.(改成部分倒裝)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．積極的態(tài)度，清晰的頭腦和生存技能將拯救你的生命，我們保證你不會(huì)感到失望。________________________________________willsaveyourlifeand_______________________________.5．不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，一定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加我們的演習(xí)。_______________________________________________________.Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies,butalsoyoucangettrainedinfirstaidwepromiseyouwillnotfeeldisappointedDon'tmissthechanceandbesuretobepunctualforourdrillPositiveattitude,clearmindandsurvivalskills滿分作文第三步：巧妙過渡完美成篇NOTICEInordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendstoorganizeanemergencyevacuationdrillat3p．m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.Wewillarrangemanypracticalactivitiesfortheparticipants.Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies,butalsoyoucangettrainedinfirstaid.Positiveattitude,clearmindandsurvivalskillswillsaveyourlifeandwepromiseyouwillnotfeeldisappointed.Pleasejoinus.Don'tmissthechanceandbesuretobepunctualforourdrill.Student

UnionTHANKYOUOpportunitiesarealwaysreservedforthosewhoareprepared.一、高分詞塊翻譯1.學(xué)生會(huì)

2.學(xué)術(shù)廳

3.歡迎參加4.……的主要目的5.分享你的見解和經(jīng)歷6.激發(fā)和培育7.與……保持一致8.所有參賽作品9.務(wù)心要做某事10.只要;在……條件下

theStudents’Unionacademichallarewelcometoattendthemainpurposeofshareyourinsightsandexperiencesarouseandcultivatebeconsistentwithallentriesbesuretodosth.onconditionthat一、高分詞塊翻譯11.歡迎某人做某事.12.眾所周知13.持續(xù)45分鐘14.聽講座15.展現(xiàn)你的才能16.報(bào)名(參加它)17.提前18.被安排做某事.19.主人翁意識20.清理積雪

11.welcomesb.todosth.12.asweallknow13.lastfor45minutes14.attendthelecture15.showcaseyourtalents16.signup(forit)17.inadvance/aheadoftime18.isscheduledtodosth.19.senseofownership20.clearupthesnow高分句式翻譯1.______________________________

(旨大激發(fā)和培養(yǎng))students’enthusiasminlearningEnglish,ourschool____________

(要舉辦)anEnglishVoiceActingCompetition.2.Lastly,___________________________(務(wù)必把作品交到）studentunion123@byMay1st.3.We’reexpecting_________________________talents!(欣賞你的才華)4.Itcarriesarticles_______________________(外國友人寫的)abouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Aimedatarousingandcultivatingistoholdbesuretosubmityourworkto

toappreciateyourwonderfulwrittenbyforeignfriends5.Yourarticleshouldbe___________(不少于)400wordsandyou______________(有望)emailthearticletoculture@163.combeforeNovember28.6.Acommendationceremony__________(舉行)onMay20thinRoom301attheStudentActivityCenter,__________________

(其目的是表揚(yáng))theexcellentstudentsinthecreativitycompetition.nolessthanareexpectedtowhoseaimistopraisewillbeheld1.歡迎任何感興趣的人參加這個(gè)儀式。Anyonewhoisinterestediswelcometoattendtheceremony.2.在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，獎(jiǎng)牌將頒發(fā)給在創(chuàng)意比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生。Attheceremony,medalswillbeawardedtothestudentswhohavewonprizesinthecreativitycompetition.3.為了幫助學(xué)生更好地處理這些問題，史密斯先生將于下周五下午在大會(huì)堂做一場名為“如何保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”的講座。Tohelpstudentstodealwithsuchissuesbetter,alecturecalled“Howtostaysafeonline”isgoingtobedeliveredbyMr.SmithnextFridayafternoonintheGreatHall.三、精彩句子漢譯英4.如果有興趣，請?jiān)诒局苋罩霸趯W(xué)校網(wǎng)站上報(bào)名。Ifinterested,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsite