2025屆江蘇省淮安市漣水縣英語八年級第二學期期中學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!2、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat3、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento4、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that5、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won6、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution7、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All8、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go9、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway10、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor________whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.12、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!13、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.14、當你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.15、Tomhaslotsof________(郵票)fromdifferentcountries.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.18、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars19、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.20、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.五、完形填空（10分）21、Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan___1___boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool___2___mybike.Ilikeridingabike___3___itisveryconvenient.IfIgooutbybike,itis___4___tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.___5___ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach___6___toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus___7___.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso___8___theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople’slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto___9___moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare___10___bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.1.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old2.A.by B.on C.from D.in3.A.so B.but C.while D.because4.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy5.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some6.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride7.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor8.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes9.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask10.A.sony B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習，不讓孩子做家務。作為中學生的你，你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這么？——不，當然不了。你可以坐在這里。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，當然不；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。havebeento去過，已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據(jù)“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．a(chǎn)s;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心。考查動詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一?？疾槊~。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經(jīng)常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據(jù)“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處。考查動詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+過去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項。一段時間要與持續(xù)性動詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動詞，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我沿著湖畔走時，我看見一些魚跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(r)ecord【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們用手機錄下演講者在演講中所說的話。根據(jù)“Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor...whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.”可知，用手機記錄演講者說的話，record“記錄”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ecord。12、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。13、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。14、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處可表達為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。15、stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有很多來自不同國家的郵票。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填stamps。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務有關。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場，不能購物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容可知，應先在二樓買爵士樂CD；然后在一樓買兒童長褲；然后在地面層購買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購買玩具車。所以合理的順序應該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應把C選項放入問號處。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個清單可以作為指南，故選A。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個信息，應該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內變成飛機。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應該關心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續(xù)做更進一步的研究。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜歡騎自行車以及自行車是普遍的交通工具的情況。【1題詳解】句意：當我還是一個八歲的男孩時，我爸爸給我買了它。eightyearsold八歲；eightyearold錯誤結構；eight-year-old八歲的；eight-years-old錯誤結構。空處修飾名詞，此處表示歲數(shù)，用連字符連在一起，不可以使用復數(shù)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常騎自行車上學。by通過；on在……上；from從；in在……里面。根據(jù)“mybike”可知，此處交通工具前有限定詞，此處應用on，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡騎自行車，因為它很方便。so因此；but但是；while當……時；because因為?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，騎自行車是因為它很方便，表示原因用because，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我騎自行車出去，很容易找到停車的地方。hard難的；late晚的；happy開心的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“IfIgooutbybike,itis...tofindaplaceforparkingit.”及事實可知，自行車停放很容易，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有一輛自行車。Each每個；Both兩者都；None都不；Some一些。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach...toschool.”可知，每個人都有一輛自行車，此處應用each，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早上，媽媽、爸爸和我各自騎車去學校。walk走路；run跑；drive駕駛；ride騎。根據(jù)“However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.”可知，各自騎車去學校，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認為騎自行車可以讓我們變得強壯。strange奇怪的；busy忙碌的；str