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天津職業(yè)大學(xué)單招《英語》題庫考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第9空填()。A.neverB.evenC.everD.only答案:C解析:在此句中,“Noforeignercaneverstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionandanswerexactlyasanativedoes.”的意思是“沒有一個外國人能夠像本地人那樣準(zhǔn)確地強調(diào)音節(jié),使語調(diào)在問題和回答中上升和下降?!眅ver在此處用來強調(diào)“任何一個外國人都不可能做到”,符合句意。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填()。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中,蘇格拉底在詢問年輕人是否感到幸福后,他們回答“我們更幸福了!”緊接著,蘇格拉底做出了進(jìn)一步的陳述或說明。根據(jù)語境,“added”表示蘇格拉底對他們的幸福感進(jìn)行了補充或附加說明,符合文意。而“thought”表示思考,“declared”表示正式宣布,“assumed”表示假設(shè),均不符合此處語境。因此,第9空應(yīng)填“added”。3、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨特觀點,并指出即使他的觀點是否正確尚待驗證,但挑戰(zhàn)公認(rèn)的想法對科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此,作者可能同意的觀點是科學(xué)通過提出不同意見來進(jìn)步。4、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,A選項時態(tài)錯誤,B、C選項語序錯誤。在賓語從句中,要表達(dá)“如何發(fā)生”用how引導(dǎo),所以應(yīng)選D選項。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根據(jù)具體語境和表達(dá)需求來選擇。5、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme()someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?!癿istakeAforB”是一個常見的固定搭配,表示“把A誤認(rèn)為B”。在這個句子中,意思是“你一定把我誤認(rèn)為其他人了”。A選項“to”、B選項“with”、C選項“by”都沒有這種搭配用法,所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項“for”。6、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow()here.-Really?But()inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑問句,someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句,“不知道這里的任何人”用anyone;第二句是肯定句,“有人告訴我”用someone。根據(jù)句子語境和不定代詞的常見用法,答案選A。7、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第14空填()。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Tianwu不僅完成了初次搬運30公斤貨物到高梯的艱難任務(wù),盡管過程中膝蓋疼痛,而且他隨著時間的推移積累了經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展出了自己獨特的登山方法。這表明他不僅堅持不懈,而且隨著經(jīng)驗的積累不斷提高。第14空需要填入一個詞,用以表示他在完成初次艱難任務(wù)后,還有額外的行動或成就。選項C“Moreover”表示“而且”,用于引出額外的信息或理由,符合語境。因此,正確答案是C。8、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語交際用語的理解。A選項“那是肯定的”;C選項“我完全同意”;D選項“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識很多朋友,而根據(jù)常識,網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友,B選項“事實并非如此”符合語境,所以選B。9、There's()“s"intheword“six”and()“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?!皊”發(fā)音為[es],以元音音素開頭,要用“an”,所以第一個空是“an”。第二個空“the”表特指,指前面提到的“six”這個單詞里的“s”。綜合來看,答案選A。10、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞和動詞短語。在具體某一天的早上用介詞on,所以是onacoldwintermorning?!發(fā)eavefor”表示“前往某地”,是固定短語。而“l(fā)eaveto”無此用法。綜合來看,在這個寒冷冬天的早上,他“前往”日本,應(yīng)該選B選項。11、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast.A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第一空,課程開始是有規(guī)律的日常動作,用starts。第二空,“我父親送我上學(xué)”也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,用drives。A選項isstarting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,C、D選項中isdriving也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,均不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。12、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填()。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,年輕人在追求幸福的過程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨木舟的艱辛,這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會到了幸福。這表明,幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后,需要通過實際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此,第13空應(yīng)填“experience”,意為“經(jīng)歷”,與故事主題相符,即通過經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ear”的讀音。在A選項“l(fā)earn”、C選項“early”和D選項“heard”中,“ear”發(fā)音相同。而B選項“dear”中“ear”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律,就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案。14、---Whoisinthekitchen?().

---().A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:這道題考查對“誰在廚房”這一疑問的回答?!皀one”通常指數(shù)量上的“一個也沒有”;“nothing”指“沒有東西”;“no”為否定詞。而“noone”表示“沒有人”,用于回答“Who...”的提問。在這個情境中,問誰在廚房,回答應(yīng)該是“沒有人”,即“noone”。15、Thenewpairof()whichIboughtyesterdayismadeof().A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses答案:A解析:這道題考查“glasses”和“glass”的用法?!癵lasses”常表示“眼鏡”,是復(fù)數(shù)形式;“glass”作“玻璃”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。題中“apairofglasses”表示“一副眼鏡”,“ismadeofglass”表示“由玻璃制成”。所以答案選A。16、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat.A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:這道題考查“decidetodosth.”(決定做某事)的固定用法?!癿ove”是不及物動詞,接地點時要加“to”。A選項缺少“to”;C選項形式錯誤;D選項“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths決定搬去新公寓,所以要用“decidetomoveto”,答案選B。17、Cindy'smotheris()nurseandherfatheris()actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。在英語中,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。nurse是以輔音音素開頭,用a;actor是以元音音素開頭,用an。所以答案選B。18、Mysisterpracticesplaying()pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中,演奏樂器時,樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?!皃iano”(鋼琴)是樂器,所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項“a”和B選項“an”是不定冠詞,不能用于此處。D選項“/”則缺少必要的冠詞,不符合語法規(guī)則。19、ItisIwho()thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強調(diào)句型“Itis...who...”中,謂語動詞的形式取決于被強調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)。這里被強調(diào)的是“I”,第一人稱,所以對應(yīng)的be動詞要用“am”。A選項“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù),B選項“are”用于第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù),D選項“hasbeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時,均不符合此處語法要求。20、Chinaisfamous()theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?!癰efamousfor”表示“因……而著名”,“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名,所以用“befamousfor”,答案選B。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,記住常見的固定短語搭配對于正確答題很重要。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon).答案:B,smoking2、[未知題型(5)]對不起,我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.AskLilyinstead.3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine).答案:C,is4、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)我們既可拍彩色照片,又可拍黑白照片。(either...or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite.5、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited.6、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Youcansayso.Youarereallynice.()reallynice()()tosayso.答案:It's;ofyou7、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對話中,提問者詢問的是“上個星期天你去哪里了?”,這是一個關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此,回答者需要用一般過去時來描述過去發(fā)生的動作。選項D“went”是動詞“go”的過去式,符合這一時態(tài)要求,表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時,B“willgo”是一般將來時,C“wasgoing”是過去進(jìn)行時,均不符合對話中的時態(tài)要求。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theo

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