新鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)學(xué)院三全學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，主語(yǔ)是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心詞是“message”，為單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C表示“有”且是復(fù)數(shù)，D表示“有”是單數(shù)但意思不符，所以答案選B，即“is”。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)選（）A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要填入一個(gè)詞與“wait”構(gòu)成合適的短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D“Though”雖然是一個(gè)連詞，但在此處它并非與“wait”直接搭配，而是引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間的等待”。而“afterawait”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)“Because”表示原因，B項(xiàng)“And”表示并列，C項(xiàng)“As”雖然也有“因?yàn)椤被颉爱?dāng)……時(shí)”的意思，但在此處均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是D。3、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。European以輔音音素開頭，用a；Asian以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選A。要牢記不定冠詞的使用規(guī)則，根據(jù)單詞開頭的音素進(jìn)行選擇。4、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法?！皐ouldratherdo...thando...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項(xiàng)“preferdo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。5、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常表示“一點(diǎn)也不”；C選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”，符合愿意幫忙的語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)“No,thanks”用于拒絕。根據(jù)回答“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知是愿意幫忙，所以選C。6、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.A.a

warningB.commonC.adirectionoflifeD.anexample答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)親密的朋友去世時(shí)，這往往會(huì)促使人們思考自己的死亡，特別是當(dāng)與這位朋友有很多共同點(diǎn)時(shí)。文章提到這種死亡會(huì)以一種方式提醒我們生命是多么脆弱，并可能導(dǎo)致人們重新考慮自己的人生方向。因此，朋友的死亡在這里被描述為一種警示或提醒，即選項(xiàng)A“awarning”所表達(dá)的含義。7、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話的第三部分，B提出了一個(gè)建議：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以聽英文歌曲，讀英文報(bào)紙和書籍。）A回應(yīng)說：“That'sagoodidea.”（這是個(gè)好主意。）接著，根據(jù)對(duì)話的邏輯和語(yǔ)境，A可能會(huì)表達(dá)想要嘗試這個(gè)建議的意愿。選項(xiàng)A“I'llhaveatry.”（我會(huì)試試的。）正好符合這一情境，表示A愿意嘗試B提出的提高英語(yǔ)的方法。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與對(duì)話的上下文不符。8、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。hangout表示“閑逛”，根據(jù)句意，放學(xué)后不告訴父母就出去閑逛是不好的。without有“沒有”的意思，A選項(xiàng)by表示“通過”，B選項(xiàng)with表示“和，帶有”，D選項(xiàng)after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)without。9、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意“你可以把書留到下周”，說明現(xiàn)在“不必”還書，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)needn't。10、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

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him答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Smith在停車場(chǎng)找不到自己的黃色Beta400s汽車，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘞嗤伾托吞?hào)的車。他嘗試用自己的鑰匙開其他車時(shí)，引起了路人的異樣目光。因此，他選擇等待，直到停車場(chǎng)里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車，這樣他才能確定哪輛是自己的。所以正確答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停車場(chǎng)里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車”。11、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。在交流中，沒聽清對(duì)方說的話時(shí)常用“Pardon”來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說一遍?！癢hat”用于詢問具體內(nèi)容；“Really”表示驚訝；“Excuse”一般不單獨(dú)用于沒聽清時(shí)的請(qǐng)求。這里是沒聽清對(duì)方的話，所以選“Pardon”。12、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.A.tooshyB.tooshyaC.toashyD.atooshy答案:B解析:這道題考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞修飾名詞的順序。在英語(yǔ)中，“too+形容詞+a/an+名詞”是常見表達(dá)?！皊hy”是形容詞，“girl”是名詞，所以應(yīng)該是“tooshyagirl”。A選項(xiàng)“tooshy”缺少冠詞和名詞；C選項(xiàng)“toashy”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“atooshy”順序不對(duì)。綜上所述，答案選B。13、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)來連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實(shí)發(fā)生的。選項(xiàng)C"Infact"意為“實(shí)際上”，正好符合這一語(yǔ)境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項(xiàng)如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時(shí)起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境需求。14、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接著說“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一樣幸運(yùn)。緊接著的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與這種希望相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（許多歌手在這里走紅）與B希望走運(yùn)的愿望相呼應(yīng)，暗示B希望像那些在成都走紅的歌手一樣幸運(yùn)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。15、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A和B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她來自哪里，一般不會(huì)讓女士反感。而詢問女士的體重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不禮貌的，所以答案選D。16、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。“l(fā)and”是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以“Twofifths”的表達(dá)正確，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“is”，故選C。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與勞動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造的過程來引導(dǎo)他們理解幸福的真諦。在這個(gè)過程中，年輕人起初試圖在外部世界，如新車、衣服等物質(zhì)事物中尋找幸福，但蘇格拉底指出真正的幸福并非來源于此。第15空需要填入一個(gè)與“新車、衣服”等相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，表示物質(zhì)層面的追求。選項(xiàng)中，“materia”恰好符合這一含義，指的是物質(zhì)的東西，與蘇格拉底所教導(dǎo)的幸福不在于物質(zhì)追求，而在于內(nèi)心的滿足和勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造的觀點(diǎn)相吻合。18、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皐hatever”表示“無論什么”；“however”表示“無論如何”；“whenever”表示“無論何時(shí)”；“whichever”表示“無論哪個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“無論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩”，他都會(huì)給妹妹，所以應(yīng)選“whenever”。19、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。tenminutesago是明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。A、D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不符合此題語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)had后缺少動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。C選項(xiàng)mended是一般過去時(shí)，符合tenminutesago這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作描述。20、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.A.asB.untilC.whenD.by答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“until”有“直到......為止”的意思?！癟heywaited（until）thebuscame.”表示“他們一直等到公交車來”?！癮s”通常表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，“when”也是“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，“by”有“通過；被”等意思。綜合語(yǔ)境，“until”最符合句子“等待直到公交車來”的邏輯。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題