2025屆河南省洛陽(yáng)李村一中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A2、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③3、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a4、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their5、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto6、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently7、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school．A.though B.although C.if D.when8、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely9、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to10、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，從文后每空所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___1___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___2___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___3___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___4___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___5___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___6___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___7___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___8___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___9___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___10___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.1.A.small B.tall C.thin2.A.straight B.black C.long3.A.buys B.worries C.wears4.A.sports B.subjects C.shows5.A.smart B.shy C.lazy6.A.say B.talk C.tell7.A.slowly B.hard C.early8.A.spends B.pays C.takes9.A.do B.did C.does10.A.read B.sing C.cook三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?13、晚上我要么看電視要么聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Intheevening,I________watchTV________listentomusic.14、Eatingsomething__________（美味的）canmakemehappy.15、媽媽，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。你不需要再擔(dān)心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.16、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?18、Doyouknowaboutbees?MikailaUlmer,a19-year-oldgirlfromTexas,USA,knowsthemwell.WhenMikailawasjust4yearsold,shewasstung(蜇)bytwobeesinoneweek.Shewassadandscared,sohermothertoldhersomethingaboutbees.“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.Later,shegotagift—abookabouthowtomakelemonade(檸檬汁).Shecouldn’twaittotryitout.Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.ThenMikailastartedtosellthelemonadeoutsideherhouseandmanypeoplelovedit.Withhelpfromhermother,shestartedherlemonadebrandMe&TheBeesLemonadewhenshewasjust11yearsold.Now,thebrandhashitbigintheUSA.Morepeopleknowaboutit.Mikailaalsotriestotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.What’smore,sheoftengivesawaymoneytosavebees.Goodjob,Mikaila!1.WhydidMikailastarttothinkdifferentlyaboutbees?A.Shewasstungbybees.B.Shelikedsellinghoney.C.Shegotagiftaboutbees.D.Hermothertoldherbeeswereindanger.2.WhatdidMikailaputinherlemonadetomakeittastegood?A.Bees. B.Drink. C.Honey. D.Tea.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hashitbig”inParagraph5mean?A.Itmeans“isbad”. B.Itmeans“isfriendly”.C.Itmeans“ispopular”. D.Itmeans“isimportant”.4.HowdoesMikailahelpbeekeepersaroundtheworld?A.Herbookaboutbeeshelpsthem.B.Sheteachespeoplehowtomakelemonade.C.Shegivesmoneytosavebees.D.Sheputshoneyinherlemonade.19、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers20、配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清單)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，最近在練習(xí)寫英語(yǔ)日記。今天是周日，你和爸爸媽媽去農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，完成今天的日記。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2-3分；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。考查冠詞。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮瑧?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個(gè)？考查英語(yǔ)字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語(yǔ)詞典是按照字母表順序來(lái)排的。①和②以f開(kāi)頭，③和④以s開(kāi)頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個(gè)字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個(gè)字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國(guó)人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒(méi)有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個(gè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些餃子嗎？——是的。我餓了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，對(duì)方餓了，所以是表示接受，對(duì)wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經(jīng)常有不同的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經(jīng)常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛(ài)的羊??！誰(shuí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開(kāi)；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書(shū)上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟。【1題詳解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克是高的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：艾瑞克長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)臉和一頭直發(fā)。straight直的；black黑的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克有直發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：杰克總是戴眼鏡，但是艾瑞克沒(méi)有。buys買；worries擔(dān)憂；wears穿、戴。根據(jù)“apairofglasses”可知，應(yīng)用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有學(xué)?？颇浚墙芸瞬皇?。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；shows節(jié)目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)很好，此處表示“擅長(zhǎng)所有科目”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為艾瑞克聰明，杰克有點(diǎn)笨。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；lazy懶惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有的科目，而杰克不擅長(zhǎng)，由此可知杰克可能被認(rèn)為不聰明。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你原因。say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處是告訴原因，用tell。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)努力，studyhard表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。spends花費(fèi)；pays支付；takes帶走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；did做（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；does做（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是杰克一點(diǎn)都不喜歡閱讀。read閱讀；sing唱歌；cook烹飪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜歡閱讀，杰克不喜歡閱讀，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞，沒(méi)有特殊疑問(wèn)詞，是一般疑問(wèn)句，are是系動(dòng)詞放句首并首字母大寫；主語(yǔ)是you；free是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；thisweekend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放最后。整句意思為“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？”。故填A(yù)reyoufreethisweekend?13、①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表達(dá)為either...or...，是連詞。故填either；or。14、delicious【解析】【詳解】句意：吃一些美味的東西可以讓我快樂(lè)。表達(dá)“美味的”用形容詞delicious，something是復(fù)合不定代詞，不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后面。somethingdelicious意為“一些美味的東西”。故填delicious。15、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“擔(dān)心某人”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格me作賓語(yǔ)；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。16、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個(gè)蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過(guò)很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問(wèn)題。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了19歲的美國(guó)德克薩斯州女孩MikailaUlmer對(duì)蜜蜂的了解和她為蜜蜂所做的努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.”及第三段中的“ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.”可知，“Thenews”著重指but后的內(nèi)容“theyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”，所以Mikaila開(kāi)始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.”可知，Mikaila在檸檬水里加了蜂蜜，使它味道很好。故選C?！?題詳解】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Morepeopleknowaboutit.”可推知，Mikaila的檸檬水品牌大受歡迎，所以“hashitbig”的意思是“受歡迎的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.”可知，幫助養(yǎng)蜂人的是她的關(guān)于蜜蜂的書(shū)。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無(wú)厭，并且作者認(rèn)為如果我們想要快樂(lè)地生活，就需要愛(ài)別人并幫助別人，因?yàn)閻?ài)別人就是愛(ài)自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測(cè)是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測(cè)polish意為“擦亮”，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開(kāi)心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛(ài)別人就是愛(ài)自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。20、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了5個(gè)人不同的需求，要求從右欄中選擇適合他們的信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E選項(xiàng)“宜家在全世界都很有名。來(lái)吧，為你的新家選擇不同種類的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天氣情況，A選項(xiàng)“今天，在中國(guó)北方，早晨陽(yáng)光明媚，天氣溫暖。下午，多云有風(fēng)。人們可以出去有很多活動(dòng)”符合其需求，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家報(bào)社工作，D選項(xiàng)“你想在晨報(bào)當(dāng)記者嗎？我們需要兩個(gè)善于寫作和與人溝通的新聞?dòng)浾?。?310-2760給史密斯女士”符合其需求，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在網(wǎng)上售賣一些舊東西，G選項(xiàng)“拍照片在易趣上搜索東西！你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些二手東西或出售你的東西”符合其需求，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清單)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的購(gòu)物情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“OutofMilk是一款制作新鮮食品購(gòu)物清單的應(yīng)用程序。你可以通過(guò)電子郵件與他人分享你的購(gòu)物清單”符合其需求，故選F。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問(wèn)旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問(wèn)如何去那里，故填Howdidyou