四川省瀘縣2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself2、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting3、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station4、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched5、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork6、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend7、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might8、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident9、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few10、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?12、潑水節(jié)多么有趣啊！__________________theWater__________________!13、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.14、倉鼠寶寶在出生的時(shí)候僅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.15、當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.18、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy19、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(燒烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.20、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15:00Under1sandstudents:￡9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡15.00. B.￡39.00. C.￡24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Summerholidayisaspecialandwonderfultime.Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholidayanddowhatbringsyou____1____?However,don’tlieinbeddoing____2____alltheday.Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax,butdon’tletitbecomea(n)____3____.Beforethesummerholiday,youshouldbeactiveto____4____alotsuchasreading,painting,watchingthemissedTVshows,orvisitingfriends.Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.Youcanalsousethelongholidayto____5____yourselfsomethingyou’llneverstudyatschool.____6____,learningsport.Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,____7____findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.Spendingtimewithyougood____8____isalsoagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummerholiday.Youcanvisitthemanddo____9____thingstogether—gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood.Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha____10____group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.1.A.pleasure B.success C.health2.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.A.task B.habit C.interest4.A.think B.learn C.plan5.A.tell B.teach C.show6.A.Forexample B.Aswell C.What’smore7.A.or B.and C.so8.A.teachers B.parents C.friends9.A.serious B.fun C.helpful10.A.small B.different C.certain六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）語言表達(dá)過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很少閱讀花時(shí)間讀書，讀書使我放松，因?yàn)椤h(huán)保沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性節(jié)約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時(shí)插隊(duì)……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應(yīng)填herself，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無名小卒成長為世界著名作家?！堑摹Ｄ銓韺?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時(shí)在圖書館借的書。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遺憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？現(xiàn)在輪到你了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……嗎?/請(qǐng)你做……，好嗎？表示請(qǐng)求的句型，固定句型，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當(dāng)然可以。考查代詞辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句應(yīng)填some，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)殡娪熬剩娪捌北缓芸熨u光，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語you之前；疑問詞用what。故填What；were；doing。12、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節(jié)：theWaterFestival，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；有趣的：interesting，此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。13、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據(jù)短語continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續(xù)移山”。14、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【詳解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三；在出生時(shí)：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。15、takingouttherubbish【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其它。表達(dá)“倒垃圾”用短語takeouttherubbish，take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故填takingouttherubbish。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“人們只需要把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項(xiàng)“中國正在改進(jìn)其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進(jìn)行稱量，E選項(xiàng)“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價(jià)格及付款有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“如果他們?nèi)拥舾啵麄儗⒅Ц陡??！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進(jìn)了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物造成了嚴(yán)重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤，以及作者去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知，父親在去淄博的兩天前就已經(jīng)訂了一張桌子，而不是沒有預(yù)定。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知，有些當(dāng)?shù)厝酥詴?huì)推遲他們的訂單，是因?yàn)樗麄兿虢o外面的游客提供機(jī)會(huì)來嘗試淄博燒烤。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知，作者會(huì)在他的博客上分享自己與父親去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷，所以文章可能來自網(wǎng)上。故選C。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動(dòng)信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個(gè)方面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult￡15.00Under1sandstudents:￡9.00”可知成人需要15英鎊，學(xué)生需要9英鎊，他們共需39英鎊。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天開放7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一個(gè)購物中心。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜歡足球。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通篇介紹了英國利物浦的一些著名景點(diǎn)，可知更容易出現(xiàn)在一本旅行指南上。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何度過暑假的一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好享受你的暑假和做能夠帶給你快樂的事了嗎？pleasure快樂；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholiday”可知，此處是指做能夠帶來快樂的事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“don’tlieinbeddoing...alltheday.”可知，此處是指不要整天躺在床上無所事事。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：休息幾天是很好的放松方式，但不要讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax”可知，此處是指不要讓休息成為一種習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假之前，你應(yīng)該積極計(jì)劃很多事情，比如讀書，畫畫，看錯(cuò)過的電視節(jié)目，或者拜訪朋友。think思考；learn學(xué)習(xí)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.”可知，此處是指積極計(jì)劃很多事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以利用長假自學(xué)一些在學(xué)校永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的東西。tell告訴；teach教；show展示。根據(jù)“you’llneverstudyatschool.”可知，此處是指自學(xué)一些東西，teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Forexample例如；Aswell也；What’smore而且。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningsport.”可知，此處是在舉例子，forexample符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀和練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)它，或者找一個(gè)俱樂部去找一個(gè)教練來幫助你。or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,...findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.”可知，前后是選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：與你的好朋友度過時(shí)光也是享受暑假的好方式。teachers老師；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha...group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.”可知，此處是指和朋友一起度過暑假。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你可以拜訪他們，一起做有趣事情——去看電影，吃美味的食物。serious嚴(yán)肅的；fun有趣的；helpful樂于幫助的。根據(jù)“gotowatchamovie