2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之七選五基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）

（A）

Areyouafraidofsharks,snakesorspiders?Mostofusare.]Doyou

knowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?Mosquitos

arethemostdangerouscreaturesonearthtohumansbyamile.

Femalemosquitosactuallyneedourbloodtomakeeggs.Theygiveusviruses

anddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.2Justonemosquitobuzzing（發(fā)出

嗡嗡聲）aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.

Now,thereisagreatwaytostopmosquitosfromannoyingyoueveragain一

withoutusinganychemicalsatall.It'scalledMosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug

catcher/killer.It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerous

mosquitos!3

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,then

catchesandkillsthem!4NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthe

mosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor（活板門(mén)）.Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,

theyaredriedtodeathbythefaninamatterof2minutes.

5Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon't

workformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Plus,itactuallyworks!

Whenyoulookattheriseinmosquitovirusesanddiseasesandthenumberofdeaths,

$89seemslikeagooddealforpeaceofmindthatyouarcprotected.

A.Plustheyaresuperannoying.

B.Doesitreallyworkinreallife?

C.Andit'sfashionableandeasytocontrol.

D.Herearesomewaystokeepthemaway.

E.Butthere'sanothercreaturethatismoredangerous.

F.It'snowdiscounteddownto$89,whichseemsexpensiveatfirst.

G.ItattractsmosquitosnearbyusingasafeandharmlessUV-PTlight.

(B)

Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchild

isfourorfourteen.J

Callingforhelp

Onceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911in

theeventofanemergency.2Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadult

askshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan't

findanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.

AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,the

telephonesinthehousearcoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheother

twofromplayingwiththephone).Don'tmakethismistakeyourself.Youdohopeyour

childrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.

3

Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsall

knowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.4

Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.Alsotheyshouldknowabitabout

self-care.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhat

todowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.

Burns

Tellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.

Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburn

cooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.5

A.Cutsandscrapes

B.Tellthemwhat911isabout.

C.Setanexampleforyourchildren.

D.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.

E.Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.

F.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.

G.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.

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(C)

Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethanto

receive.^^Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverand

thereceiver.

]Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,

butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster(助推器)forthegiver.

Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthatthe

participantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselves

hadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.2

Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying"Yes”.

Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.3Giving

cancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,

includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreased

lifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafew

hoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure

thanthosewhodidn't.

Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthe

receivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.

Whyisthissoimportant?Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyour

physical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.4

Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmall

actions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthe

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livesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:youvolunteeratyour

localanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogs

havereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,they

aremorelikelytobeadopted.5Itsetsoffachainofsmallyet

meaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.

A.Givingmakesyouhappier.

B.Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.

C.Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.

D.Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.

E.That'swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.

F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.

G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-up

activity.

(D)

Dayafterday,wchearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachday

isallyouneedtogethealthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(體質(zhì)).]Lots

offactors(因素)contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantone

hasnothingtodowithexercise.Infact,nutritionalhabitswillhaveafargreatereffect

onyourbodycompositionandphysiquegoalsthananyotherfitnesscomponent.

Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.2

However,Ididn'ttrulygethealthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwas

filledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candy

bars,andmuch.more.Therefore,3()minutesofexerciseeachdaywon'tgiveyouthe

mind-blowingresultsthatyoumightexpect.However,it*sstillworththeeffort.Here

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arethreereasonsyoustillshouldexercise30minutesaday.

1.3

We'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively(否定地)affect

yourhealth.Astechnologyhasadvanced,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmore

convenient,whichhasalsoledtoalotlessmovement.

2.Itwillgiveyourheartapromotion.

4Luckily,30minutesofexerciseperday,cangreatlyaffectyourheartina

positiveway.

3.You'llimproveyourenergylevels.

Peopleoftenworrythatiftheyexerciseinthemorning,theywillwearthemselves

outforthedayahead.That'stypicallynotthecase.5WhenIgeta30-minute

sweatsessiondoneinthemorning,Ifeelaccomplishedandenergizedfortheday

ahead.

A.1exercisedover30minutesaday.

B.Sadly,thisadviceisn'tentirelytrue.

C.Ihaveactuallyfoundtheoppositetrue.

D.Rememberthatit'snevertoolatetostart.

E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous.

F.Oneofthedeadliestkillersiniheworldisheartdisease.

G.Thisisbecausepositivehabitswillhelplivealongandhappylife.

(E)

HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamily

Communicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon't

trulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocoimnunicate.1

Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwander

tootherthings.It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Put

yourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthings

whensomeoneistalking.2

Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcango

alongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,

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sorepeatingafamilymember'spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3Itcanreally

allowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.

Donotinterrupt.4Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeone

finishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeaker

hasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeel

aboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.

5Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakeris

finishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike"Canyougettothe

point?"Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.

A.Avoidhurryingthespeaker

B.Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.

C.Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.

D.Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.

E.Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.

F.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandform

strongerbonds.

G.Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.

參考答案：

（A）：EACGF

（B）：EDAGF

（C）：AGFEC

（D）

1.空格前“wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneed

toguthcakhyandachieveyourdreamphysique（體質(zhì)）.（我們聽(tīng)到有影響力的健身者說(shuō),每天

30分鐘的鍛煉是你所需要的一切來(lái)保持健康和實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想體型）”與空格后“Lots"factors

（因素）contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantonehasnothingtodowith

exercise.（有很多因素影響一個(gè)人的整體健康，而最重要的一個(gè)因素與鍛煉無(wú)關(guān)）”在句意上

是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Sadly,this

adviceisn'tentirelytrue.（遺憾的是，這個(gè)建議并不完全正確。）與上述分析一致，“Sadly”

一詞體現(xiàn)了下文句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

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2.空格前“Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.（我從中學(xué)一直到

大學(xué)都參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知作者一直堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)，但空格后的“However,Ididn'ttrulyget

healthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarin

theformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candybars,andmuch.morc.（然而，我直到大學(xué)才真正變

得健康，因?yàn)槲以诟咧械拇问吵錆M了加工食品和糖，比如麥片、布朗尼、餅干、糖果等等很

多。）”是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，即作者雖然保持鍛煉，但依然沒(méi)有得到真正健康的身體。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知選項(xiàng)A.Iexercisedover30minutesaday.（我每天鍛煉30分鐘以上。）與上述分析一致。故

選Ao

3.空格處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，故空格處是下述段落的總括，根據(jù)空格后的段落首句"WWeall

beentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）affectyourhealth.（我們都

知道，久坐的生活方式會(huì)對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。）”可知本段主要講久坐對(duì)健康不利。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous.（長(zhǎng)期坐著已經(jīng)被訐明是危

險(xiǎn)的。）符合題意。故選E。

4.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Ilwillgiveyourheartapromotion.（它會(huì)提升你的心臟）可知空格處與“提

升心臟功能”話題一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F.Oneofthedeadliestkillersintheworldisheart

disease.（心臟病是世界上最致命的殺手之一。）”中的“heartdisease”與本段小標(biāo)題中的“give

yourheartapromotion"相對(duì)應(yīng)且話題一致。故選F。

5.空格前