PeriodThreeLesson3PoetryⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.沒完沒了的，永無休止的2．a(chǎn)dj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的3．a(chǎn)dj.浪漫的4．v．彎曲5．a(chǎn)dj.模糊的6．n．一跳，一躍7．n．語調(diào)，語氣8．prep.不像，和……不同9．vt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)10．n．愛慕，鐘愛Ⅱ.重點短語1．夢想2．立即，馬上，剎那3．轉(zhuǎn)身4．環(huán)顧5．看不見，不在視野內(nèi)6．而不是Ⅲ.重點句式1．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Head(bend)，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。2．倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)camestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣誕老人輕快地來到了。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Therewasnothingmovingbesidesamouse.()2．Santasentpresentsbysleigh.()3．Santaisarealisticmansendingmanypresentstochildren.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．ThepoemATranquilNightconveysthefeelingof.A．happinessB．sadnessandhomesicknessC．loveforthenight2．ItcanbeinferredthatinthepoemATranquilNight，theauthor.A．wasathomethenB．wasatworkthenC．wasawayfromhomethen3．Thesecondpoemdescribesa(n)nightbeforeChristmas.A．quietB．noisyC．exciting4．Whyhadthestockingsbeenhungthatnight?A．Topreparefortomorrowuse.B．ToreceivepresentsfromSanta.C．TocelebratetheChristmas.5．WheredidtheSantaenterthehouseinthepoem?A．Throughchimney.B．Throughthedoor.C．Climboverwalls.重點詞匯1．Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。[歸納拓展]bendv．(使)彎曲，彎腰，彎身；(把目光、精力等)集中于；n.彎曲處，拐角bendtosth.屈服于……benddown俯身bendone’smindtosth.專心于某事bebenton(doing)sth.專心致志做某事[語境助記](1)Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.(2015·北京)光可以不彎曲、不被阻止地穿過它。(2)Hebentandkissedherquickly.他俯身迅速吻了她一下。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)Theteacher(俯身聽那孩子說話)．(2)Motherwasillandshecouldn’t(專心學(xué)習(xí))．(3)They(屈服于他的意志)．(4)He(一心想讓他們高興)．2．ButIheardhimshout，Beforehedroveoutofsight，“MerryChristmastoall，Andtoallagoodnight.”但是我聽到他在喊，在駛出視線之前，“所有的人圣誕快樂，所有的人晚安！”[歸納拓展]outofsight看不見，不在視野內(nèi)losesightof看不見，忽略atfirstsight初見，第一次看見，乍一看catchsightof看見in/withinsight看得見，在視野內(nèi)[語境助記](1)Theypassedbehindthehillandwasoutofsight.他們走到山后，看不見了。(2)Lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.(2015·浙江)光污染使得我們看不見我們在宇宙中的真實位置。(3)Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.她站起身來，突然看見了鏡子中的自己。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)(眼不見)，outofmind.(2)Thetwothingsareverydifferent(乍一看)．(3)Thereisn’tanybusstop(在視野內(nèi))．3．Itconveysthepoet’ssadnessatbeingfarfromhishomeandfamily.它表達(dá)了詩人遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)和親人的悲痛之情。[歸納拓展]conveyvt.運送，輸送；傳達(dá)，表達(dá)conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)感情/意思[語境助記](1)Agoodphotographcanoftenconveyfarmorethanwords.一張好照片常能夠比話語表達(dá)更多的含義。(2)Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation.(2015·浙江)圖表是一種傳遞信息的非常有用的工具。(3)Shecouldn’tconveyherfeelingsinwords.她的感情難以言表。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Pleaseconveymybestwishesyourparents.(2)Wiresconveyelectricitypowerstationtheusers.(3)Ineverydaymunication，information(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.4．Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.詩中常用形象和描述，而不是簡單地解釋一種情形。[歸納拓展]ratherthan而不是eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,prefertodoAratherthandoB,preferdoingAtodoingB))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做A,而不愿做B)otherthan除了；除……之外orrather更確切地說注意ratherthan用于連接兩個并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分詞、不定式等。連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。[語境助記](1)Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備的是父母而不是孩子。(2)Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.我寧可死也不愿向他屈服。(3)Youcan’tcrosstheriverotherthanbyswimming.你只能游過去這條河。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.→Thechildrenwouldpreferthereratherthanabus.→Thechildrenwouldthereratherthanabus.(2)單句改錯Thedriver，ratherthanthepassengers，areresponsiblefortheaccident.經(jīng)典句式1．Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。[歸納拓展]Headbent為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，head與后面的bend為被動關(guān)系。常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種：(1)邏輯主語＋v.-ing，表示邏輯主語與后面的動作是主動關(guān)系。(2)邏輯主語＋v.-ed，表示邏輯主語與后面的動作是被動關(guān)系。(3)邏輯主語＋todo，表示還未發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。(4)邏輯主語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語，表示邏輯主語所處的狀態(tài)或位置等。[語境助記](1)Handstiedback，hewasbroughtin.手被綁在后面，他被帶了進(jìn)來。(2)Weatherpermitting，wewillgocamping.若天氣許可，我們就去野營。(3)Heturnedtome，hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地轉(zhuǎn)向我。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Hismother(e)tonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner.②Work(finish)，wewentoutforawalk.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Astimegoesby，everythinghaschanged.→，everythinghaschanged.②Whenthetestwasfinished，webeganourholiday.→，webeganourholiday.2．DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣誕老人輕快地來到了。[歸納拓展]DowncamestoutSanta為完全倒裝句式。英語中把表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞而不是代詞時，常用完全倒裝句式，即把整個謂語提到主語之前。這類詞常見的有：here，there，overthere，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，onthewall等。[語境助記](1)Theregoesthebellforbreak.下課鈴響了。(2)Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖了出去。(3)Nowesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子他離開了。(2)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化為完全倒裝句①Abigsignhangsonthedoor.②Atempleliesthere.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Fwinterisharmfultoorangetrees.2．Thepanyhassixtytrucksfor(運送)vegetablestothewholesalemarket.3．Itisa(浪漫的)lovestorybetweentwoyoungcouple.4．Throughthewindowthatnight，Isawa(模糊的)figureclimbingthetree.5．Withoneb，hewasoverthewall.6．Sheis(不同于)therestofherfamily.7．Myfatheristoostouttobhimselftopickupthekeylostontheground.8．I’vehadenoughoftheir(無休止的)arguing.9．Bartfeltagreat(愛)fortheoldman.10．Hetalksinaslowbuthumourous(語氣)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(dreamof，turnaround，lookaround，outofsight，ratherthan)11．Itwaswhathedidwhathesaidthatannoyedme.12．Tomwaveduntilthecarwas.13．a(chǎn)ndletmelookatyourback.14．Youhave15minutesto.15．Manyboysbeingpilots.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Hewentabroad(希望能找份好工作)．17．(課堂結(jié)束了)，wewentoutoftheclass.18．IfyouseeJames，(一定要替我向他道歉)．19．Hisbeardandmoustache(像雪一樣白)．20．Fromthevalley(傳來了一陣可怕的聲音)．Ⅳ.課文語法填空ATranquilNightEyes21.(raise)，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent,22.homesicknessIamdrowned.TheNightBeforeChristmasItwasthenight23.Christmas，andeverythingwasquiet.Children24.(hang)thestockingscarefullybeforegoingtobed,25.(hope)thatSantawouldsoonbethere.MywifeandIhadjustsettled26.(we)foralongwinternap.Then，in27.instant，Iheardthesteppingandscratchingoflittlehoofontheroof.Down28.(e)stoutSantainasinglebound.Hiseyesshinedandhisfacelookedsomerry.Hiscutelittlemouthturned29.likeabow.Hedidn’tspeakawordandwentstraighttowork.Hefilledallthestockingsandthenturnedwithajerk.30.givingasatisfiednodheroseupthechimney.Hejumpedintohissleigh，gavealoudwhistleandflewaway.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.endless2.freezing3.romantic4.bend5.vague6．bound7.tone8.unlike9.convey10.affectionⅡ.1.dreamof2.inaninstant3.turnaround4.lookaround5.outofsight6.ratherthanⅢ.1.bent2.Down課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.FⅡ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)bentdowntolistentothechild