2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷寫作指導考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theteacher’sencouragement_________thestudents’confidence.A.buildsupB.buildsonC.buildsinD.buildsout2.Ithinkyoushould_________yourdecisionbeforeyoumakeit.A.reconsiderB.reconsideredC.havereconsideredD.reconsidering3.Theexperiment_________alotoftimeandeffort.A.requiresB.requiredC.requiringD.require4.Shewas_________thepartywhenwearrived.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Wehad_________awonderfultimeatthebeach.A.passedB.passedonC.passingD.topass6.Thebookis_________formetoread.A.tooeasyB.toohardC.soeasyD.sohard7.Shehas_________herbrotherfortwoyears.A.notseenB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.seennot8.They_________forthemeetingsincethismorning.A.havebeenpreparingB.hadpreparedC.havepreparedD.prepared9.Thetrain_________at8:00thismorning.A.arrivedB.wasarrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrivedat10.He_________hishomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishedwith11.I_________myfriendwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.A.metB.metwithC.metinD.meton12.She_________hermotheratthesupermarket.A.boughtB.boughtofC.boughtfromD.boughtout13.Thegovernment_________thenewlawlastweek.A.passedB.passedoverC.passedawayD.passedthrough14.Theteacher_________thestudentstokeepquietintheclassroom.A.askedB.askedforC.askedafterD.askedabout15.He_________hisjobbecauseofthebadweather.A.lostB.lostonC.losttoD.lostout16.Thebookis_________onthetable.A.lyingB.layC.layingD.laid17.He_________thesecrettosuccess.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing18.Themeeting_________at10:00thismorning.A.beganB.begunC.hasbegunD.hadbegun19.She_________herbrotherwhenshewasyoung.A.lostB.losttoC.lostwithD.lostin20.Theteacher_________thestudentstodotheirhomework.A.toldB.toldtoC.toldoffD.toldof二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）OneofthemostfamouspeopleinhistoryisLeonardodaVinci,theItalianpainter,sculptor,architect,andscientist.Hewasbornin1452anddiedin1519.Hewasverytalentedandcreative,andhemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinartandscience.LeonardowasborninthetownofVinci,Italy.Hisfatherwasanotary,andhismotherwasapeasantwoman.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewasveryinterestedinartandscience.Hebegantostudypaintinganddrawing,andhequicklybecameverygoodatit.Healsostudiedscience,andhemademanydiscoveriesabouthowthehumanbodyworks.OneofLeonardo’smostfamousworksistheMonaLisa,apaintingofawomanwithamysterioussmile.Hespentmanyyearspaintingthispicture,anditisstilloneofthemostpopularpaintingsintheworld.Leonardowasalsoagreatarchitect.Hedesignedmanybuildings,includingthedomeofSt.Peter’sBasilicainRome.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Hedesignedmanymachines,includingaflyingmachineandasubmarine.Leonardowasaverysmartman,andhemademanyimportantdiscoveries.Hewasoneofthefirstpeopletostudyanatomy,thescienceofthehumanbody.Hemadedetaileddrawingsofthehumanbodyandwrotemanybooksaboutit.Healsostudiedplants,animals,andthenaturalworld.Leonardowasaveryinterestingperson.Hehadmanyhobbies,includingplayingmusicalinstrumentsandwritingpoetry.Hewasalsoaverygoodcook.LeonardodaVinciwasaverytalentedandcreativeman.Hemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinartandscience,andhewillalwaysberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.21.LeonardodaVinciwasbornin_________.A.1452B.1519C.ItalyD.Vinci22.Leonardo’sfatherwas_________.A.apainterB.asculptorC.anotaryD.anarchitect23.Leonardobecameverygoodat_________.A.paintinganddrawingB.scienceC.architectureD.invention24.TheMonaLisais_________.A.apaintingofamanB.apaintingofawomanC.asculptureD.apoem25.Leonardodesignedthedomeof_________.A.St.Peter’sBasilicaB.theLouvreC.theSistineChapelD.theVatican26.Leonardowasoneofthefirstpeopletostudy_________.A.artB.scienceC.architectureD.music27.Leonardomadedetaileddrawingsof_________.A.plantsandanimalsB.thenaturalworldC.thehumanbodyD.theMonaLisa28.Leonardohadmanyhobbies,including_________.A.playingmusicalinstrumentsB.writingpoetryC.cookingD.alloftheabove29.LeonardodaVinciwas_________.A.afamouspainterB.agreatsculptorC.atalentedarchitectD.alloftheabove30.LeonardodaVinciwillalwaysberememberedas_________.A.agreatmindB.atalentedartistC.asmartinventorD.alloftheabove四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）31.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceofexerciseB.thebenefitsofahealthydietC.theeffectsofstressonhealthD.theroleofsleepinmaintaininghealth32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomofstress?A.headachesB.fatigueC.anxietyD.insomnia33.Theauthorsuggeststhat_________.A.exerciseisthebestwaytorelievestressB.meditationcanhelpreducestresslevelsC.abalanceddietisnotimportantforstressmanagementD.sleepisunnecessaryforgoodhealth34.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgettingenoughsleepB.ThebenefitsofahealthydietC.TheeffectsofstressonthebodyD.Theroleofexerciseinmaintaininghealth35.Thepassageimpliesthat_________.A.stressisanormalpartoflifeB.everyonereactsdifferentlytostressC.stresscanbecompletelyeliminatedD.stressisalwaysharmfultohealth36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofstress?A.IncreasedenergylevelsB.ImprovedconcentrationC.BettersleepqualityD.Enhancedimmunesystem37.Theauthorusestheexampleofthe"fightorflight"responseto_________.A.illustratetheeffectsofstressonthebodyB.explainhowstressaffectsmentalhealthC.demonstratetheimportanceofexerciseD.discussthebenefitsofahealthydiet38.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToprovideadefinitionofstressB.TodiscussthesymptomsofstressC.ToexplainhowstresscanbemanagedD.Todescribetheroleofstressinthebody39.Theauthorsuggeststhat_________.A.stressisanaturalresponsetodangerB.stressisalwaysharmfultohealthC.stresscanbemanagedwithpropertechniquesD.stressisasignofweakness40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThephysicalsymptomsofstressB.ThepsychologicaleffectsofstressC.TheroleofstressindiseaseD.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle五、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）41.Theteacher'sencouragementbuiltupthestudents'confidence.42.Shehasnotseenherbrotherfortwoyears.43.Theexperimentrequiredalotoftimeandeffort.44.Thetrainarrivedat8:00thismorning.45.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.46.ImetmyfriendwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.47.Sheboughthermotheragiftatthesupermarket.48.Thegovernmentpassedthenewlawlastweek.49.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepquietintheclassroom.50.Helosthisjobbecauseofthebadweather.51.Thebookislyingonthetable.52.Heknowsthesecrettosuccess.53.Themeetingbeganat10:00thismorning.54.Shelostherbrotherwhenshewasyoung.55.Theteachertoldthestudentstodotheirhomework.六、短文改錯（共10題，每題1分，共10分）56.Thestudents_________(be)allexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.57.They_________(plan)tovisitahistoricalmuseumandasciencecenter.58.It_________(be)agreatopportunityforthemtolearnsomethingnew.59.Unfortunately,theweather_________(turn)outtobebadonthedayofthetrip.60.Thestudents_________(decide)tocancelthetripandstayatschool.61.However,theteacher_________(suggest)thattheycouldstillgoiftheyworewarmclothes.62.Thestudents_________(agree)withtheteacher'ssuggestionanddecidedtogo.63.They_________(have)awonderfultimeandlearnedalotfromthetrip.64.Theexperience_________(be)unforgettableforthem.65.Thestudents_________(promise)toorganizeanothertripnextyear.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.A解析：buildup意為“增強，建立”，符合句意。2.A解析：reconsider意為“重新考慮”，符合句意。3.A解析：require意為“需要”，符合句意。4.A解析：in表示“在……里面”，符合句意。5.A解析：passed意為“度過”，符合句意。6.A解析：tooeasy意為“太簡單”，符合句意。7.A解析：notseen意為“沒有看到”，符合句意。8.A解析：havebeenpreparing意為“一直在準備”，符合句意。9.A解析：arrived意為“到達”，符合句意。10.B解析：finished意為“完成”，符合句意。11.A解析：met意為“遇見”，符合句意。12.C解析：boughtfrom意為“從……買”，符合句意。13.A解析：passed意為“通過，批準”，符合句意。14.A解析：asked意為“要求”，符合句意。15.A解析：lost意為“失去”，符合句意。16.A解析：lying意為“躺下”，符合句意。17.A解析：knows意為“知道”，符合句意。18.A解析：began意為“開始”，符合句意。19.A解析：lost意為“失去”，符合句意。20.A解析：told意為“告訴”，符合句意。二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）21.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LeonardodaVinci是意大利人，故選C。22.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo的父親是一名公證人，故選C。23.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo在繪畫和素描方面很有天賦，故選A。24.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MonaLisa是一幅描繪女性的畫作，故選B。25.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo設計了圣彼得大教堂的圓頂，故選A。26.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo是第一位研究人體解剖學的人，故選B。27.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo詳細繪制了人體結構圖，故選C。28.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo有很多愛好，包括演奏樂器、寫詩和烹飪，故選D。29.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo是一位偉大的畫家、雕塑家、建筑師和科學家，故選D。30.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Leonardo是一位偉大的思想家，故選D。三、閱