2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷翻譯技巧解析與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以替換畫線部分且符合原句語境的選項。1.Theteacher'sremarkshadaprofoundimpactonthestudents.A.deepB.significantC.greatD.strong2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.A.expressB.controlC.releaseD.suppress3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.risingB.fluctuatingC.decreasingD.increasing4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatinflation.A.controlB.reduceC.combatD.alleviate5.Shewasunabletoovercomehershynessandspeakinpublic.A.getridofB.faceC.dealwithD.handle6.Thepolicewereinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.A.examiningB.searchingC.studyingD.lookinginto7.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakeacompleterestandavoidoverexertion.A.completeB.fullC.wholeD.thorough8.Theteamshowedgreatdeterminationandresilienceinthefaceofadversity.A.perseveranceB.stubbornnessC.flexibilityD.adaptability9.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.introducedB.developedC.establishedD.enforced10.Themoviehadaprofoundeffectontheaudience,leavingthemintears.A.strongB.significantC.deepD.powerful二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtothisissue.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthathumanactivitieshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Forinstance,deforestation,pollution,andglobalwarmingareallconsequencesofouractions.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenthesurvivalofvariousspeciesbutalsoposeaseriousthreattohumanhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemainchallengesinprotectingtheenvironmentisthelackofawarenessandunderstandingamongthegeneralpublic.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheconsequencesoftheiractionsand,therefore,donottakeappropriatemeasurestoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationshavelaunchedvariouscampaignsandeducationalprogramstoraiseawarenessandpromotesustainablepractices.Anotherchallengeistheimbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Manycountriesprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalconservation,leadingtoincreasedpollutionandresourcedepletion.Toachieveabalance,itiscrucialtoadoptaholisticapproachthatconsidersbotheconomicandenvironmentalfactors.Oneeffectivesolutiontoenvironmentalproblemsisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Byreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,wecandecreasegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Additionally,thedevelopmentofgreentechnologiesandsustainablepracticescanhelpminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivities.Furthermore,itisessentialtostrengtheninternationalcooperationandcollaborationinaddressingenvironmentalissues.Manyenvironmentalproblemsareglobalinnature,andnosinglecountrycansolvethemalone.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledge,resources,andexpertisetotacklethesechallengeseffectively.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacomplexandurgentissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofindividuals,governments,andorganizations.Byraisingawareness,adoptingsustainablepractices,andfosteringinternationalcooperation,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthecausesandeffectsofenvironmentalproblemsB.analyzethechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionC.arguefortheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionD.promotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?A.DeforestationB.PollutionC.GlobalwarmingD.War13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinprotectingtheenvironment?A.ThelackofawarenessandunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicB.TheimbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionC.ThedevelopmentofgreentechnologiesandsustainablepracticesD.Thepromotionofrenewableenergysources14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoenvironmentalproblems?A.RaisingawarenessandpromotingsustainablepracticesB.AdoptingaholisticapproachthatconsiderseconomicandenvironmentalfactorsC.ThedevelopmentofgreentechnologiesandsustainablepracticesD.Strengtheninginternationalcooperationandcollaboration15.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisacomplexandurgentissuethatrequirescollectiveefforts.B.Thelackofawarenessandunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicisthemainchallengeinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Thepromotionofrenewableenergysourcesisthemosteffectivesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.D.Economicdevelopmentshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalconservation.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasinstantconnectivityandtheabilitytoshareinformationquickly,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadrapidly,oftengoingviralbeforetheyarefact-checked.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpanicamongthepublic.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainanonlinepresencecanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Itprovidesaplatformforsocialactivismandthesharingofimportantinformation.Moreover,itcanbeavaluabletoolforbusinessesandeducators.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbediscerningabouttheinformationweconsume.Itisalsocrucialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.16.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofsocialmedia?A.InstantconnectivityB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.TheabilitytoshareinformationquicklyD.Thepressuretomaintainanonlinepresence17.Howcansocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?A.Itcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.B.Itcancausepanicamongthepublic.C.Itcaninfluenceelections.D.Itcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.18.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforsocialactivism.C.Itcanbeavaluabletoolforbusinessesandeducators.D.Alloftheabove.19.Whatisonewaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.DevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsB.MaintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiesC.CuratingouronlinepresenceD.BothAandB20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsofsocialmediaB.TohighlightthechallengesofsocialmediaC.ToarguefortheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsD.Toprovidesolutionstothenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia五、語法填空要求：閱讀下列句子，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、正確。1.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitfordays.2.She___________herjobbecauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.3.Thecompanyhasdecidedto___________anewpolicytoreduceemployeestress.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirnotesandreviewthematerialbeforetheexam.5.He___________hisdecisiontoquithisjobafterconsideringthelong-termconsequences.6.Thegovernmenthas___________measurestocombatclimatechangeandreducecarbonemissions.7.Thedoctoradvisedherto___________hermedicationandfollowahealthydiet.8.Thestudentswere___________toparticipateintheschool'ssciencefair.9.Thecompanyhas___________anewmarketingcampaigntopromoteitsproducts.10.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheir___________anddedicationtotheirstudies.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個你曾經(jīng)遇到的問題或挑戰(zhàn)。2.說明你如何解決這個問題或克服這個挑戰(zhàn)。3.總結(jié)這次經(jīng)歷給你帶來的教訓或啟示。IoncefacedachallengingsituationwhenIwaspreparingforanimportantexam.Thepressuretoperformwellwasimmense,andIstruggledtomanagemytimeeffectively.Toovercomethischallenge,Icreatedastudyscheduleandsetspecificgoalsforeachday.Ialsopracticedrelaxationtechniquestoreducestress.Intheend,Imanagedtopasstheexamwithflyingcolors.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceoftimemanagementandthevalueofstayingcalmunderpressure.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：畫線詞profound意為“深刻的”，選項A的deep與之意思相近，表示“深厚的，深刻的”。2.B解析：畫線詞contain意為“抑制，控制”，選項B的control與之意思相近，表示“控制，抑制”。3.C解析：畫線詞declining意為“下降的”，選項C的decreasing與之意思相近，表示“減少的，下降的”。4.A解析：畫線詞combat意為“對抗，斗爭”，選項A的control與之意思相近，表示“控制，對抗”。5.A解析：畫線詞overcome意為“克服”，選項A的getridof與之意思相近，表示“擺脫，克服”。6.D解析：畫線詞investigating意為“調(diào)查”，選項D的lookinginto與之意思相近，表示“調(diào)查，檢查”。7.D解析：畫線詞complete意為“完全的”，選項D的thorough與之意思相近，表示“徹底的，完全的”。8.A解析：畫線詞resilience意為“彈性，適應力”，選項A的perseverance與之意思相近，表示“毅力，堅持不懈”。9.A解析：畫線詞implement意為“實施，執(zhí)行”，選項A的introduce與之意思相近，表示“引入，實施”。10.D解析：畫線詞profound意為“深刻的”，選項D的powerful與之意思相近，表示“有力的，深刻的”。二、完形填空11.B解析：文章主要討論了與環(huán)境保護相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)和解決方案，故選B。12.D解析：文章中提到的環(huán)境問題包括森林砍伐、污染和全球變暖，沒有提到戰(zhàn)爭。13.A解析：文章指出，公眾對環(huán)境保護的認識不足是保護環(huán)境的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。14.C解析：文章中提到的解決方案包括提高意識、采