2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：社會現(xiàn)象分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwitheachotherinstantaneously,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.However,thishasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonoursocialinteractions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationB.ThebenefitsofsmartphonesC.TheevolutionofsocialmediaplatformsD.Theroleoftechnologyinovercominggeographicalbarriers2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytechnology?A.ImprovedtransportationB.EnhancedcommunicationC.IncreasedaccesstoinformationD.Enhancededucation3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent4.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonoursocialinteractions.Whataresomeoftheseconcerns?A.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsB.IncreasedcyberbullyingC.DecreasedattentionspanD.Alloftheabove5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheconcernsraisedinthepassage?A.LimitingtheuseoftechnologyB.Encouragingmoreface-to-faceinteractionsC.ImplementingstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatformsD.Noneoftheabove6.Howhastechnologyaffectedthewaywecommunicatewithourfamilyandfriends?A.WecommunicatemorefrequentlyB.WecommunicatelessfrequentlyC.WecommunicateinamorepersonalwayD.Wecommunicateinamoreimpersonalway7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimpactoftechnologyonourrelationships?A.IthasimprovedourrelationshipsB.IthasdeterioratedourrelationshipsC.IthashadnoimpactonourrelationshipsD.Theimpactismixed8.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonoursocialinteractions.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheseconcerns?A.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsB.TheriseincyberbullyingC.ThedecreaseinattentionspanD.Alloftheabove9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialnegativeimpactoftechnologyonoursocialinteractions?A.IncreasedfeelingsoflonelinessB.DecreasedempathyC.Decreasedself-esteemD.Alloftheabove10.Howhastechnologychangedthewayweperceivetimeandurgencyinourlives?A.WeperceivetimemoreefficientlyB.WeperceivetimelessefficientlyC.WeperceiveurgencymoreeffectivelyD.Weperceiveurgencylesseffectively二、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage2:Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethathasfar-reachingconsequencesforourplanet.Asgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetorise,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofourplanetandthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.TheeffortstocombatclimatechangeD.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealth2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.GreenhousegasemissionsC.IndustrializationD.Populationgrowth3.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?A.CautiousB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Optimistic5.Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangehasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofourplanet.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheseconcerns?A.ThepotentiallossofhabitablelandB.TheincreasedriskofnaturaldisastersC.TheimpactonhumanhealthD.Alloftheabove6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?A.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesC.ImplementingstricterregulationsonindustriesD.Alloftheabove7.Howhasclimatechangeaffectedtheagriculturalsector?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.DecreasedcropyieldsC.NosignificantimpactD.Theimpactismixed8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofindividualsincombatingclimatechange?A.IndividualshavenoroletoplayB.IndividualscanmakeasignificantimpactC.IndividualsshouldfocusonnationalandinternationaleffortsD.Individualsshouldnotbeinvolvedinclimatechangeinitiatives9.Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangehasraisedconcernsaboutthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheseconcerns?A.ThepotentiallossoflivelihoodsB.TheincreasedriskofdiseaseC.ThedisplacementofpeopleD.Alloftheabove10.Howhasclimatechangeaffectedthedistributionofnaturalresourcesaroundtheworld?A.IncreasedavailabilityofresourcesB.DecreasedavailabilityofresourcesC.NosignificantimpactD.Theimpactismixed三、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章content回答問題。Passage3:Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomearguethatitwillleadtoincreasedunemployment,othersbelievethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforskilldevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactofautomationonthejobmarketB.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceC.TheroleofskilldevelopmentinthejobmarketD.Thefutureofwork2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence?A.IncreasedunemploymentB.DecreasedjobsatisfactionC.ThelossofhumanskillsD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimpactofautomationonthejobmarket?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent4.Thepassagementionsthatsomearguethatautomationwillleadtoincreasedunemployment.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthisargument?A.ThereplacementofhumanworkerswithmachinesB.ThedeclineindemandforcertainskillsC.ThedecreaseinjobopportunitiesD.Alloftheabove5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthepotentialbenefitsofautomationandartificialintelligence?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoaddresstheconcernsraisedaboutautomationandartificialintelligence?A.ImplementingstricterregulationsontechnologycompaniesB.InvestingineducationandskilldevelopmentC.PromotingtheadoptionofnewtechnologiesD.Alloftheabove7.Howhasautomationaffectedthemanufacturingindustry?A.IncreasedproductionB.DecreasedproductionC.NosignificantimpactD.Theimpactismixed8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofindividualsinadaptingtothechangesbroughtaboutbyautomationandartificialintelligence?A.IndividualsshouldfocusonlearningnewskillsB.IndividualsshouldresisttechnologicaladvancementsC.IndividualsshouldrelyongovernmentsupportD.Individualsshouldnotbeinvolvedintheprocess9.Thepassagementionsthattheriseofautomationandartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofwork.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheseconcerns?A.ThepotentiallossofjobsB.TheincreasedriskofautomationC.TheneedforskilldevelopmentD.Alloftheabove10.Howhasautomationandartificialintelligencechangedthewayweperceiveworkandproductivity?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.DecreasedefficiencyC.NosignificantimpactD.Theimpactismixed四、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage4:Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,asmoreindividualsstrivetoachieveaharmoniousbalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,thepursuitofwork-lifebalancecanvarygreatlydependingoncultural,social,andindividualfactors.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceB.Thechallengesofachievingwork-lifebalanceC.Theculturaldifferencesinwork-lifebalanceD.Theimpactofwork-lifebalanceonindividualwell-being2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyindividualsinachievingwork-lifebalance?A.LongworkinghoursB.HighlevelsofstressC.LackofsupportfromemployersD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofwork-lifebalance?A.ItisoverratedB.Itisessentialforindividualwell-beingC.ItisapersonalchoiceD.Itisnotrelevantintoday'ssociety4.Thepassagementionsthatthepursuitofwork-lifebalancecanvarygreatlydependingoncultural,social,andindividualfactors.Whatisoneoftheculturalfactorsthatcaninfluencework-lifebalance?A.ThetraditionalgenderrolesinasocietyB.ThelevelofeconomicdevelopmentC.TheavailabilityofpublictransportationD.Thelevelofgovernmentintervention5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesocialfactorsthatcanaffectwork-lifebalance?A.ThetypeofindustryanindividualworksinB.ThelevelofcompetitioninthejobmarketC.ThesocialsupportsystemsavailableD.Thelevelofeducation6.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofwork-lifebalanceonindividualwell-being.Whatisoneofthepotentialnegativeimpactsmentioned?A.IncreasedstresslevelsB.DecreasedjobperformanceC.PoormentalhealthD.Alloftheabove五、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage5:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileithasprovidedconvenienceandawiderrangeofproductsforconsumers,ithasalsocauseddisruptionsintraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryB.ThebenefitsofshoppingonlineC.ThechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersD.Thefutureofshopping2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofe-commerceforconsumers?A.LowerpricesB.GreaterconvenienceC.AwiderrangeofproductsD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretailers?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent4.Thepassagementionsthate-commercehascauseddisruptionsintraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthesedisruptions?A.TheriseofonlineshoppingB.ThedeclineinfoottrafficC.ThehighcostsofmaintainingphysicalstoresD.Alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersinthefaceofe-commerce?A.TheneedtoinvestinonlineplatformsB.ThelossofcustomerstoonlinecompetitorsC.ThehighcostsofoperatingphysicalstoresD.Alloftheabove6.Thepassagediscussesthefutureofshopping.Whatisoneofthepotentialtrendsmentioned?A.TheincreaseduseofvirtualrealityinshoppingB.TheriseofmobilecommerceC.TheintegrationofphysicalandonlineshoppingexperiencesD.Alloftheabove六、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage6:ThegrowingtrendofremoteworkhasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtosignificantchangesinthewaybusinessesoperate.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandcostsavings,italsopresentschallengesforbothemployersandemployees.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactofremoteworkonbusinessesB.ThebenefitsofworkingfromhomeC.ThechallengesofremoteworkD.Thefutureofofficespaces2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.IncreasedflexibilityB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.Abetterwork-lifebalanceD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimpactofremoteworkonbusinesses?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent4.Thepassagementionsthatremoteworkpresentschallengesforbothemployersandemployees.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedforemployers?A.ThedifficultyofmonitoringemployeeperformanceB.TheincreasedneedforcommunicationtoolsC.ThepotentialfordecreasedproductivityD.Alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedforemployeesinremotework?A.ThepotentialforincreasedstressB.ThelackofsocialinteractionC.Thedifficultyofmaintainingawork-lifebalanceD.Alloftheabove6.Thepassagediscussesthefutureofofficespaces.Whatisoneofthepotentialchangesmentioned?A.ThedecreaseintheneedforphysicalofficespacesB.TheincreaseincoworkingspacesC.TheintegrationoftechnologyinofficeenvironmentsD.Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下：一、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解1.A.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication解析：文章第一段提到，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，尤其是智能手機和社交媒體平臺的出現(xiàn)，極大地改變了我們溝通的方式，這是文章的核心主題。2.B.Enhancedcommunication解析：第一段中提到，技術(shù)帶來的最顯著的變化之一就是溝通方式，這表明溝通得到了增強。3.C.Neutral解析：文章并沒有明確表示作者對智能手機和社交媒體平臺的態(tài)度是積極的、消極的、中立的還是漠不關(guān)心的，而是提到了這些技術(shù)帶來的利弊。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了減少面對面的互動、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的增加和注意力分散的減少，這些都是對社交互動的影響。5.B.Encouragingmoreface-to-faceinteractions解析：作者在文章中提到了鼓勵更多面對面的互動作為解決這些問題的建議。6.B.Wecommunicatelessfrequently解析：文章提到，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可能更頻繁地使用電子設(shè)備進(jìn)行溝通，但面對面的互動可能減少。7.D.Theimpactismixed解析：文章沒有明確表示作者對技術(shù)對人際關(guān)系的影響是積極的、消極的、中立的還是混合的。8.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了減少面對面的互動、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的增加和注意力分散的減少，這些都是對社交互動的影響。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了孤獨感的增加、同理心的減少和自尊心的下降，這些都是技術(shù)對社交互動的潛在負(fù)面影響。10.B.Weperceivetimelessefficiently解析：文章提到，技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了我們對時間和緊迫性的感知，可能導(dǎo)致了時間感知效率的降低。二、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解1.B.Theconsequencesofclimatechange解析：文章第一段提到，氣候變化是一個緊迫的全球性問題，它對地球及其居民有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，這是文章的核心主題。2.B.Greenhousegasemissions解析：文章提到，溫室氣體排放的持續(xù)增加是氣候變化的主要原因。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了極端天氣事件的增加、海平面上升和生物多樣性的喪失，這些都是氣候變化的后果。4.B.Concerned解析：文章中提到，作者對解決氣候變化的緊迫性表示擔(dān)憂。5.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到，減少溫室氣體排放、投資可再生能源和實施更嚴(yán)格的行業(yè)監(jiān)管是應(yīng)對氣候變化的潛在有效方法。6.A.Increasedcropyields解析：文章提到，氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)部門的影響是復(fù)雜的，但并沒有明確指出產(chǎn)量增加或減少。7.B.Individualscanmakeasignificantimpact解析：文章提到，個人在應(yīng)對氣候變化方面可以發(fā)揮重要作用。8.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了潛在的生活水平損失、疾病風(fēng)險增加和人口流動，這些都是對氣候變化擔(dān)憂的原因。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了資源分布的變化、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的變化，這些都是氣候變化對自然資源的潛在影響。10.D.Theimpactismixed解析：文章沒有明確指出資源分布的變化是增加了、減少了、沒有顯著影響還是混合影響。三、社會現(xiàn)象分析閱讀理解1.A.Theimpactofautomationonthejobmarket解析：文章第一段提到，自動化和人工智能的興起引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對就業(yè)市場影響的辯論，這是文章的核心主題。2.A.Increasedunemployment解析：文章提到，一些人認(rèn)為自動化會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率增加。3.B.Negative解析：文章中提到，作者對自動化對就業(yè)市場的影響持負(fù)面看法。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了機器取代人類工人、對某些技能的需求下降和就業(yè)機會的減少，這些都是導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率增加的原因。5.A.Positive解析：文章中提到，作者對自動化和人工智能的潛在好處持正面看法。6.B.Investingineducationandskilldevelopment解析：文章提到，投資于教育和技能發(fā)展是應(yīng)對自動化和人工智能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)的有效方法。7.A.Increasedprodu