內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市名校2025年英語八下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was2、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway3、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.4、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel5、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review6、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in7、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.8、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto9、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while10、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)更少了。”你會(huì)這樣說：______________________________________________________________12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.14、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達(dá))thetopofthemountain.15、他昨天摔傷了腿，現(xiàn)在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人所遇到的困難的描述，右欄是七條建議，請(qǐng)為每一位選擇最適合的一項(xiàng)建議。___1___Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.___2___Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.___3___Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.___4___Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙)aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.___5___Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.B.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.Thenicotine(尼古丁)incigaretteswillcauselungcancer(肺癌).Gotoadoctoratonce!C.Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandhavearest.Ifshedoesn’tfeelbetter,gotoadoctor.D.Heshouldn’twatchTVuntillateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.E.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusictorelaxhimself.Heshouldn’tthinkabouthisworkbeforegoingtobed.Aglassofmilkwillbehelpful.F.Sheshouldcall120atonceoraskherneighborsforhelp.Atthesametime,sheshouldcallherparentstoo.G.Sheshouldmovehergrandpatohisroomandcallherparentsforhelpafterthat.Thenshecanstaywithhergrandpauntilherparentscomeback.18、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點(diǎn) D.樂趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執(zhí)照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區(qū))duringtheepidemic(流行病).20、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.五、完形填空（10分）21、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌癥),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(贍養(yǎng))herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，即將參加一項(xiàng)交換生活動(dòng)并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國傳統(tǒng)特色的手工品作為禮物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞以上（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.要對(duì)所寫內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣埂?.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一個(gè)空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，Howlong后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以選項(xiàng)C、D不正確；第二個(gè)空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國四大名著。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)榛▋郝勂饋砗芟??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對(duì)過去的了解。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：福建在中國的東南部，日本在中國的東部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示“屬于……范圍之內(nèi)”；而to表示“不屬于，不相鄰或隔海相望”。日本不屬于中國，與中國隔海相望，故用to；福建屬于中國一部分，故用in。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。13、①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。根據(jù)句意可知這里“借”需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用keep，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達(dá)到一周”。故填kept；for。14、(r)each【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填reach“到達(dá)”，助動(dòng)詞will后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)each。15、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結(jié)合“nowhe...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為三單，因此用三單形式has?！白呗贰眞alk，此處用動(dòng)名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則A與B之間的對(duì)話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是在告訴對(duì)方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動(dòng)傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五個(gè)人所遇到的困難和建議匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不著，還頭疼。選項(xiàng)E“他應(yīng)該聽些輕音樂來放松自己。他不應(yīng)該在睡覺前想他的工作。一杯牛奶會(huì)有幫助。”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.”可知簡非常喜歡垃圾食品。她經(jīng)常去肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞吃漢堡和冰淇淋。她越來越胖了。選項(xiàng)A“她應(yīng)該放棄吃垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食。做運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的好方法?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.”可知金整天坐在電腦前玩電腦游戲。她背部疼痛，脖子不能動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“她應(yīng)該離開電腦休息一下。如果她感覺沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，就去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙）aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.”可知彼得喜歡吸煙。他通常一天抽兩盒煙。這些天他咳嗽得厲害，感覺不舒服。選項(xiàng)B“他不應(yīng)該再抽煙了。香煙中的尼古丁會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌。馬上去看醫(yī)生！”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知蘇珊的爺爺摔倒了，傷得很重。她的父母現(xiàn)在不在家。她不知道該怎么辦。選項(xiàng)F“她應(yīng)該馬上打120或者向鄰居求助。同時(shí)，她也應(yīng)該打電話給她的父母。”與之匹配，故選F。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農(nóng)家樂是一種度假的新方式。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，不包括看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美麗風(fēng)景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農(nóng)家樂可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農(nóng)民會(huì)展示食物的來源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。19、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)，自2018年以來，他一直擔(dān)任小學(xué)教師，他希望在一所中學(xué)工作，選項(xiàng)E“招聘心理老師珠海中學(xué)需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學(xué)。最好有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強(qiáng)壯,工作努力，他畢業(yè)后一直當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)，選項(xiàng)B“招聘快遞員順豐速運(yùn)需要一個(gè)健康的年輕人來運(yùn)送貨物。必須有駕駛執(zhí)照”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學(xué)生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項(xiàng)G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進(jìn)入社區(qū)的人員測量體溫”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個(gè)孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現(xiàn)在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項(xiàng)F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專業(yè)，他在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)診所有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)D“招聘男護(hù)士人民一醫(yī)院需要一名男護(hù)士。大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)。必須負(fù)責(zé)任。至少有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對(duì)變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個(gè)小時(shí)，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個(gè)煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個(gè)孩子活了下來。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對(duì)變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個(gè)小時(shí)，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們。文中多次出現(xiàn)父親對(duì)孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對(duì)養(yǎng)植物感興趣，他一開始錯(cuò)誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起，最后意識(shí)到植物與他的生命沒聯(lián)系，要快樂的生活?！?題詳解】句意：但在我得了腦癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。rejected拒絕；loved愛；suffered遭受；hated討厭。根據(jù)后文敘述作者在家養(yǎng)了植物，所以是loved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們把它放在客廳里，我大部分時(shí)間都在那里。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；wasted浪費(fèi)；paid支付，主語是人，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢。根據(jù)主語是人，橫線后花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，根據(jù)語境是大部分時(shí)間待在客廳，所以是spent。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有時(shí)覺得沒用時(shí)，因?yàn)槲易约簾o法輕松完成事情，照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless沒用的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，無法自己做事，所以會(huì)感到?jīng)]用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供關(guān)心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy開心；message信息；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文可知以前是一名醫(yī)生，所以是提供關(guān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon決定；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學(xué)會(huì)了我仍然可以成為一名護(hù)理人員，可知，可以依靠。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我甚至無法照顧簡單的植物。difficult困難；simple簡單的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物，根據(jù)所給詞應(yīng)是simple。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對(duì)植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生活（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。correctly正確地；happily開心地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是錯(cuò)誤地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對(duì)植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生命（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文說的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光再次出現(xiàn)在窗外時(shí)，我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。badly壞地；diffe