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山東省德州市陵城區(qū)江山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the3、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving4、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success5、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran6、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans7、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of8、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active9、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed10、laugh笑;原形;B.laughing笑,現(xiàn)在分詞;C.tolaugh笑,動詞不定式;D.laughed笑,過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意,故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、通讀該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected(始料不及的).Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight(航班)intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?13、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.14、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.15、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.16、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).四、閱讀理解(40分)17、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo18、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners19、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.20、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship:★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(斷開)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學(xué))professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)保持健康對于我們來說非常重要,我們應(yīng)該意識到健康生活方式的重要性,請你以“Howtobehealthy”為題,根據(jù)表格信息,用英語寫一篇小短文向英文??陡?。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果;……運(yùn)動方面多做運(yùn)動;比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠;……其他方面保持好心情;……注意:1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:makesure(確保),enough(充足的),agoodmood(好心情)HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己解決這個(gè)問題了。考查代詞辨析。you你,主格或賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知,此處表示自己解決問題,byoneself表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,用反身代詞表示。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘??疾楣谠~。a/an表示泛指,是不定冠詞,a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前;the表示特指,是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知,此處表示泛指,“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上我朋友給我打電話時(shí),我正在做一個(gè)美夢。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知,空處表示一個(gè)過去的動作正在進(jìn)行,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:was/weredoing;主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動詞應(yīng)用was,have的過去分詞是having。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——她將要參加詩歌比賽的決賽?!覟樗湴痢N蚁M@得巨大的成功??疾槊~辨析。speed速度;method方法;success成功。根據(jù)“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知,我希望她比賽成功。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——那時(shí)候你看到了什么?——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí),人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people,be動詞用were,故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們班上都是來自德國的學(xué)生嗎?——不,我們班只有三個(gè)德國人。其他人來自其他國家??疾槊~辨析。German德國人,單數(shù);Germans德國人,復(fù)數(shù);Germany德國。第一個(gè)空,befrom意為“來自”,后跟專有名詞Germany“德國”,指的是來自德國,排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空,基數(shù)詞three“三”,修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國人”,指的是三個(gè)德國人,排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這房子是竹子做的,由六個(gè)房間組成??疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的,由六個(gè)房間組成?!眀emadeof“由……制成”,能看出原材料,強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化;bemadefrom“由……制成”,不能看出原材料,強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化;bemadeupof“由……組成”;根據(jù)句意,“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的,故答案選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍,但她以前是個(gè)很害羞的女孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰的;silent沉默的;active積極的,活躍的。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞,因此but前表示她不害羞,是活躍的,故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這部動畫片很有趣?!堑模?dāng)我看的時(shí)候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。10、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程?!?題詳解】句意:我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的;long長的;difficult艱難的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知,這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕,說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場。friend朋友;family家人;teacher老師;customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理;left離開;walked走路;drove駕車。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知,要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場,因此是早早離開家。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:通常,開車去機(jī)場需要40分鐘。bike自行車;car汽車;bus公交車;underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機(jī)場。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象;choose選擇;accept接受;know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措,不知道要做什么。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:十分鐘后,車輛開始緩慢地移動起來。practised練習(xí);started開始;liked喜歡;stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動起來。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場。decided決定;promised承諾;waited等待;remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知,不能再等了,因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:最后,我們找到了正確的路,在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場。only唯一的;right正確的;same相同的;true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知,因?yàn)闆]找對路,迷路了,因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在工作人員的幫助下,我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地;Carefully小心翼翼地;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight(航班)intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn):總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計(jì)劃;offered提供;shared分享;learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Doyoureade-books【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,本句為一般疑問句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。助動詞do位于句首,首字母要大寫;you“你”作主語;read“讀”為謂語動詞;e-books“電子書”作賓語。故答案為Doyoureade-books“你看電子書嗎”。13、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意:這支球隊(duì)進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽的巡回賽決賽,但最終輸了,因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸Φ氖且恢Х浅?qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知,他們成功進(jìn)入決賽,決賽譯為“finalround”,形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。14、wasmaking【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)本的媽媽在做晚飯時(shí),他的父親正在打掃客廳。根據(jù)“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Ben’smom”,所以be動詞用was。故填wasmaking。15、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意:在這個(gè)古老的城市,你會玩得很高興。根據(jù)所給中文提示,可拼寫出形容詞ancient,在句中作定語修飾名詞“city”。故填ancient。16、writer【解析】【詳解】句意:ChatGPT可以像人類一樣寫詩、笑話、歌曲甚至小說,所以很多人稱它為機(jī)器人作家。write寫,動詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個(gè)熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時(shí)間里,幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知,“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知,Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結(jié)交了很多朋友,也變得更健康,并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財(cái)富。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知,Takauji在近12年的時(shí)間里,在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片,除了動物園關(guān)閉的340天。由此可知,Takauji是一個(gè)勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知,作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征,并建立起日本和中國的聯(lián)系。link意為“連接;聯(lián)系”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹一個(gè)熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時(shí)間里,在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片,除了動物園關(guān)閉的340天。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“東京攝影師對熊貓的愛”。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事,當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后,人們會奮不顧身的救它,呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知,杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知,作者拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出來。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知,but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張,but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知,既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員,那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術(shù)形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板,是因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的,故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式來改善陜西快板。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的人非常努力。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)上交友的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知,和一個(gè)你看不見或感覺不到的人維持友誼是不容易的,所以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交朋友是困難的。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知,如果有人想了解你的重要信息,要立刻斷線;題干中的信用卡號碼為重要個(gè)人信息,所以選項(xiàng)B“立刻斷線”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.
Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知,不要去見一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上剛認(rèn)識的人,如果你必須去,可以去向長輩或更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人咨詢,并帶上可靠的人;選項(xiàng)A“尋求建議”符合詞義。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知,文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的一些建議。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21
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