2025屆內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市臨河區(qū)八校聯(lián)盟英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t2、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept3、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad4、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody5、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn6、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music7、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，但它一直在我眼皮底下?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是到處找英語(yǔ)書(shū)，書(shū)卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。9、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon10、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知，此處回答“我昨天騎馬”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，騎馬：rideahorse。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.12、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!13、I________(睡覺(jué))atelevenlastnight.14、there,ways,are,many______________________________.15、we,make,can,snowman,a_____________________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends18、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.19、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay20、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

今天是星期五，為了了解茶文化，學(xué)校為學(xué)生們安排了一次研學(xué)旅行：茶園之旅。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英文日記記錄此次活動(dòng)。茶園之旅交通：校車地點(diǎn)：茶園時(shí)間：7:30~15:00活動(dòng)：◆逛茶園◆了解茶的歷史◆學(xué)習(xí)采茶葉◆學(xué)習(xí)沏茶要求：參考詞語(yǔ)：teagarden茶園；tealeaves茶葉Friday,May26thSunnyChinaisknownasthehometownoftea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?！兄x告訴我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚(yú)？看起來(lái)是美味的。--聞起來(lái)不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe，你下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃是什么？——我打算再學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？——我會(huì)拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；computer電腦；English英語(yǔ)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂(lè)范疇。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。8、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬。——真的嗎？太令人驚訝了！人們是如何過(guò)去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Lookout小心點(diǎn)兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際口語(yǔ)，當(dāng)別人委婉請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用：Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，進(jìn)行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語(yǔ)；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語(yǔ)；That’sallright是感謝的答語(yǔ)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisflyingakite【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知，此處回答“他在放風(fēng)箏”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，be動(dòng)詞用is；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.12、(L)uckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有下雨，太陽(yáng)又出來(lái)了！根據(jù)“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，沒(méi)有下雨，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，這是幸運(yùn)的事，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，是副詞，故填(L)uckily。13、slept##wenttobed【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚十一點(diǎn)睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺(jué)”。由“l(fā)astnight”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。14、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。15、Canwemakeasnowman【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯提示可知，此處是以can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)是make，賓語(yǔ)是asnowman，故填Canwemakeasnowman“我們可以堆雪人嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來(lái)這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問(wèn)弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問(wèn)外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問(wèn)弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對(duì)于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒(méi)有是時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來(lái)自健康雜志。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項(xiàng)B“如何保持健康”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因?yàn)樗职衷谏虾Ｕ业揭环莨ぷ?，他們要離開(kāi)英國(guó)去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說(shuō)，想要給他一本相冊(cè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開(kāi)英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗赣H在上海找到了一份工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊(cè)，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開(kāi)只有三天了。所以Max周四離開(kāi)。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，也是進(jìn)行鍛煉的一種好方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開(kāi)始于2016年，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因?yàn)樗吹铰飞嫌泻芏嗬?，然后便開(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時(shí)要比純粹慢跑半小時(shí)多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個(gè)垃圾袋，就可以開(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾的活動(dòng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有趣的地球日活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓每一天都變成地球日，D項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說(shuō)，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降?！笨赏浦颂幨侵笌椭魅藴p少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語(yǔ)言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦?，我們可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對(duì)方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；wasn’t不是，過(guò)去式；didn’t一般過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說(shuō)。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說(shuō)。Call動(dòng)詞原形；Calls動(dòng)詞三單；Called動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；Calling動(dòng)名詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這沒(méi)有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此?。takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對(duì)方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰(shuí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作mean的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來(lái)電話時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他對(duì)貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問(wèn)題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問(wèn)題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。