2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀速度卷一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1：Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,variousenvironmentalproblemshaveemerged,suchasairandwaterpollution,soilerosion,andbiodiversityloss.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavetakenvariousmeasurestopromoteenvironmentalprotection.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanizationB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.ThemeasurestakenbygovernmentsandorganizationsD.Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbytherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanenvironmentalproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.AirandwaterpollutionB.SoilerosionC.BiodiversitylossD.Energyconsumption3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.TopersuadereaderstotakeactionforenvironmentalprotectionC.TodescribetheenvironmentalproblemscausedbytherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanizationD.TointroducethemeasurestakenbygovernmentsandorganizationsPassage2：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time.However,thisconveniencecomesataprice.TheexcessiveuseoftheInternethasledtovariousproblems,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andmentalhealthissues.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TheproblemscausedbytheexcessiveuseoftheInternetC.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationD.Theroleofsmartphonesinmodernlife5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytheexcessiveuseoftheInternet?A.InformationoverloadB.PrivacyconcernsC.BiodiversitylossD.Mentalhealthissues6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoftheInternetB.TopersuadereaderstoreducetheiruseoftheInternetC.TodescribetheproblemscausedbytheexcessiveuseoftheInternetD.Tointroducetheroleofsmartphonesinmodernlife三、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheriseoftheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsosomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.(7)_______theInternet,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.(8)_______theInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationwithinseconds.Thishasmadeiteasierforustolearnandstayinformed.However,theexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforustodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.(9)_______theInternet,wecanconductbusinesstransactionsonline,whichsavestimeandresources.However,thishasalsoincreasedtheriskofcybercrimeandfraud.(10)_______theInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,weneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestomitigatethem.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(11)_______theconvenienceoftheInternet,weshouldalsobecautiousaboutthepotentialrisksitposes.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Asaresultof(12)_______theexcessiveuseoftheInternet,weshouldlimitouronlineactivitiesandprioritizeface-to-facecommunication.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Asaresultof(13)_______thebenefitsoftheInternet,weshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestomitigatethem.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(14)_______theInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,weneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestomitigatethem.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(15)_______thechallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternet,weshouldworktogethertofindsolutionsandcreateabetterfuture.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof四、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheincreasingimportanceofemergingmarkets.Thesemarkets,whichincludecountrieslikeChina,India,andBrazil,havebeengrowingrapidlyandareexpectedtoplayacrucialroleintheglobaleconomiclandscape.(16)_______therapideconomicgrowthinthesecountries,thedemandforgoodsandserviceshasincreaseddramatically.Thishascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoexpandandinvestintheseregions.(17)_______theexpansionofemergingmarkets,therearealsochallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofinfrastructuredevelopment.Manyofthesecountrieslackthenecessaryinfrastructuretosupporttheireconomicgrowth.(18)_______thegrowingimportanceofemergingmarkets,internationalcooperationisessential.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoaddresstheinfrastructuregapandpromotesustainabledevelopment.(19)_______theopportunitiesandchallenges,thefutureoftheglobaleconomylookspromising.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatthesuccessofemergingmarketsdependsontheirabilitytoovercomethesechallenges.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(20)_______thegrowingimportanceofemergingmarkets,thereisaneedforincreasedinvestmentineducationandtraining.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(21)_______theexpansionofemergingmarkets,thereisariskofeconomicimbalance.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(22)_______theincreasingimportanceofemergingmarkets,internationaltradeagreementsneedtoberevised.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(23)_______thechallengesfacedbyemergingmarkets,itiscrucialtoprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(24)_______theopportunitiesandchallengesofemergingmarkets,itisimportanttofocusoninnovationandtechnologytransfer.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof(25)_______theglobaleconomy,emergingmarketsshouldbesupportedandencouragedtocontinuetheirgrowthtrajectory.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Asaresultof五、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1：Thefieldofrenewableenergyhasbeenadvancingrapidlyinrecentyears,thankstoadvancementsintechnologyandincreasedpublicawarenessoftheneedforsustainableenergysolutions.Solarandwindpoweraretwoofthemostprominentsourcesofrenewableenergy,andtheyhaveseensignificantgrowthinbothinstalledcapacityandtechnologicalefficiency.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyB.ThegrowthofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyD.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarenewableenergysource?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.NuclearpowerD.Hydroelectricpower3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthechallengesofrenewableenergyB.TopersuadereaderstosupportrenewableenergyC.TodescribethetechnologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergyD.TointroducethehistoryofrenewableenergyPassage2：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremotework,whichispartlyduetoadvancementsintechnologyandpartlyduetochangingwork-lifebalancepreferences.Thisshifthasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofofficespacesandtheimpactonurbandevelopment.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkonurbandevelopmentD.Thefutureofofficespaces5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthetrendtowardsremotework?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.EnvironmentalconcernsC.Changingwork-lifebalancepreferencesD.Economicdownturns6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofremoteworkB.TopersuadereaderstoadoptremoteworkC.TodescribetheimpactofremoteworkonurbandevelopmentD.Tointroducetheconceptofremotework六、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識越來越強(qiáng)。2.許多新興市場面臨著基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)。3.翻譯技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為跨文化交流提供了新的可能性。4.遙感技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于地理信息系統(tǒng)和天氣預(yù)報。5.在全球化的背景下，國際合作變得至關(guān)重要。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection解析：文章第一段即點明了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，隨后討論了工業(yè)化和城市化帶來的環(huán)境問題以及各國政府和組織采取的措施。2.D.Energyconsumption解析：文章提到了空氣和水污染、土壤侵蝕和生物多樣性喪失，但沒有提到能源消耗。3.A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection解析：文章的主要目的是告知讀者環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，并介紹各國為解決環(huán)境問題所采取的措施。Passage2：4.B.TheproblemscausedbytheexcessiveuseoftheInternet解析：文章主要討論了過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題，如信息過載、隱私問題和心理健康問題。5.C.Biodiversityloss解析：文章中提到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)過度使用導(dǎo)致的問題包括信息過載、隱私問題和心理健康問題，但沒有提到生物多樣性喪失。6.C.TodescribetheproblemscausedbytheexcessiveuseoftheInternet解析：文章的主要目的是描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)過度使用導(dǎo)致的問題，而不是僅僅介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處或未來。三、完形填空7.A.Despite解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了便利，但也存在一些問題。8.B.Becauseof解析：此處表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的存在，我們可以輕松獲取大量信息。9.D.Asaresultof解析：此處表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，我們可以在線進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易。10.A.Despite解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了重大變化，但我們?nèi)孕枰庾R到其潛在風(fēng)險。11.B.Inspiteof解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很方便，但我們?nèi)孕柚?jǐn)慎對待其潛在風(fēng)險。12.A.Dueto解析：此處表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的過度使用，我們應(yīng)該限制在線活動并優(yōu)先考慮面對面交流。13.A.Despite解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了好處，但我們也應(yīng)意識到其潛在風(fēng)險并采取措施減輕。14.A.Despite解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了重大變化，但我們?nèi)孕枰庾R到其潛在風(fēng)險并采取措施減輕。15.A.Despite解析：此處表示盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，但我們應(yīng)共同努力尋找解決方案并創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。四、完形填空16.A.Dueto解析：此處表示由于這些國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長，對商品和服務(wù)的需求急劇增加。17.B.Becauseof解析：此處表示由于新興市場的擴(kuò)張，存在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)。18.A.Dueto解析：此處表示由于新興市場的重要性日益增長，國際合作是必要的。19.D.Asaresultof解析：此處表示由于機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景看起來很有希望。20.A.Dueto解析：此處表示由于新興市場的重要性日益增長，需要增加對教育和培訓(xùn)的投資。21.B.Becauseof解析：此處表示由于新興市場的擴(kuò)張，存在經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的風(fēng)險。22.A.Dueto解析：此處表示由于新興市場的重要性日益增長，需要修訂國際貿(mào)易協(xié)議