福建省福州市倉(cāng)山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期中七選五題型訓(xùn)練與答案解析一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:Theworldofworkisconstantlychanging.Newtechnologies,globalization,andevolvingsocialnormsarejustafewfactorsthatarereshapingthewaywework.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework,alsoknownastelecommuting.Thistrendhasgainedmomentuminrecentyears,andit'snotjustlimitedtowhite-collarprofessionals.Manydifferenttypesofworkers,fromteacherstographicdesigners,arenowabletoworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thebenefitsofremoteworkarenumerous.Foremployees,itoffersgreaterflexibilityandabetterwork-lifebalance.Italsoallowsworkerstosaveoncommutingcostsandtime.Foremployers,remoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandloweroverheadcosts.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithtelecommuting,suchasthepotentialfordistractionsanddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Inthisarticle,we'llexploretheriseofremotework,itsbenefitsandchallenges,andhowbusinessescaneffectivelymanageremoteteams.1.Theworldofworkisconstantlychangingdueto:A.newtechnologiesB.globalizationC.evolvingsocialnormsD.alloftheabove2.Remoteworkisnotlimitedto:A.white-collarprofessionalsB.teachersC.graphicdesignersD.alloftheabove3.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployeesinclude:A.greaterflexibilityB.abetterwork-lifebalanceC.savingoncommutingcostsandtimeD.alloftheabove4.Remoteworkcanleadto:A.increasedproductivityB.loweroverheadcostsC.difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionD.alloftheabove5.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto:A.discussthebenefitsofremoteworkB.explorethechallengesofremoteworkC.analyzetheriseofremoteworkD.providetipsformanagingremoteteams二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.AsAIbecomesmoresophisticated,it'sbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Fromsmarthomedevicestoself-drivingcars,AIischangingthewayweinteractwithoursurroundings.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalconsiderations.Inthisarticle,we'llexploretheimpactofAIonourlives,thepotentialrisks,andhowwecanensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.6.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.thebenefitsofAIB.therisksofAIC.theimpactofAIonourlivesD.theethicalconsiderationsofAI7.AIreferstotheabilityofmachinesto:A.performtasksthatrequirehumanintelligenceB.thinklikehumansC.learnfromhumansD.replacehumans8.AIisbecomingmoreintegratedintoourdailylivesbecause:A.it'sbecomingmoresophisticatedB.it'sbeingusedinmoreindustriesC.it'sbecomingcheaperD.alloftheabove9.OneofthepotentialrisksofAIis:A.jobdisplacementB.ethicalconsiderationsC.privacyconcernsD.alloftheabove10.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsofAIB.exploretherisksofAIC.analyzetheimpactofAIonourlivesD.providesolutionstothechallengesofAI三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,butitalsoposessignificantchallenges,particularlyforyoungpeople.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyinginvolvestheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,andpostingembarrassingphotosonline.Theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbesevere,bothemotionallyandphysically.Victimsmayexperienceanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Insomecases,cyberbullyinghasledtotragicoutcomes,suchasthedeathofthevictim.Inthisarticle,we'llexploretheissueofcyberbullying,itscausesandconsequences,andwhatcanbedonetopreventit.11.Theinternethas:A.revolutionizedthewaywecommunicateB.becomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylivesC.causedsignificantchallengesforyoungpeopleD.alloftheabove12.Cyberbullyinginvolves:A.theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothersB.spreadingrumorsonlineC.postingembarrassingphotosofothersD.alloftheabove13.Theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcaninclude:A.anxietyanddepressionB.suicidalthoughtsC.tragicoutcomes,suchasdeathD.alloftheabove14.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsoftheinternetB.explorethechallengesoftheinternetC.analyzetheimpactoftheinternetonyoungpeopleD.providesolutionstotheissuescausedbytheinternet四、語(yǔ)法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，使句子完整、正確。每空格只有一個(gè)正確答案。Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Itwaspublishedin1960andisconsideredoneofthegreatestAmericannovels.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherbrother,Jem.Theylivewiththeirwidowedfather,Atticus,whoisalawyer.Thenovelfocusesontheissueofracialinjusticeandthestruggleforequality.15.Thebookwas_______(publish)in1960.16.Thestoryis_______(set)inthe1930s.17.ScoutandJemlivewiththeir_______(father).18.Atticusisa_______(lawyer).19.Thenovel_______(focus)ontheissueofracialinjustice.20.Thebookisconsideredoneofthegreatest_______(American)novels.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)將下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）找出并改正。注意：每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可能是一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)數(shù)字或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。請(qǐng)按照題目要求將錯(cuò)誤改正過(guò)來(lái)。DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhaverecentlyfinishedreadingyourbook"TheArtofLiving."ItwasanabsolutelywonderfulbookandIreallyenjoyedit.ThestorywasveryinterestingandIfoundthecharactersverywell-developed.However,therewereafewmistakesinthebookthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,onpage7,thereisasentencethatsays"Shehasalwayswantedtobeateacher."However,Ibelievethatitshouldbe"Shehasalwayswantedtobecomeateacher."Secondly,onpage15,thereisaparagraphthatdescribesthemaincharacter'sfeelings.Theparagraphsays"Hewasverysadandhecriedforalongtime."Ithinkthatitshouldbe"Hewasverysadandhecriedforalongtime."insteadof"Hewasverysadandhecriedforalongtime."Ihopeyouwillconsiderthesecorrectionsforthenexteditionofthebook.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Sincerely,JaneDoe六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，共15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你所在城市的文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你所在城市的一個(gè)文化活動(dòng)，如音樂(lè)會(huì)、藝術(shù)展等；2.簡(jiǎn)要描述活動(dòng)的具體情況，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等；3.鼓勵(lì)Tom參加并表達(dá)你的期待。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.D解析：文章第一段提到“新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)、全球化以及社會(huì)規(guī)范的變化等因素正在重塑我們的工作方式”，因此答案是D。2.D解析：文章第二段提到“這種趨勢(shì)（遠(yuǎn)程工作）不僅限于白領(lǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，許多不同類(lèi)型的工人，如教師、平面設(shè)計(jì)師等，現(xiàn)在都能在家中工作”，因此答案是D。3.D解析：文章第三段提到“對(duì)于員工來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)程工作提供了更大的靈活性、更好的工作與生活平衡，以及節(jié)省通勤成本和時(shí)間”，因此答案是D。4.D解析：文章第三段提到“對(duì)于雇主來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)程工作可以提高生產(chǎn)力并降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本”，同時(shí)第四段提到“遠(yuǎn)程工作也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如潛在的干擾和保持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力的困難”，因此答案是D。5.C解析：文章整體上分析了遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起、其利弊以及如何有效管理遠(yuǎn)程團(tuán)隊(duì)，因此答案是C。二、完形填空6.C解析：文章主要探討了人工智能對(duì)我們的生活的影響、潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何負(fù)責(zé)任地使用人工智能，因此答案是C。7.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，人工智能指的是機(jī)器執(zhí)行通常需要人類(lèi)智能的任務(wù)的能力，因此答案是A。8.D解析：文章提到人工智能正在變得更加復(fù)雜，并且被越來(lái)越多地整合到我們的日常生活中，因此答案是D。9.D解析：文章提到人工智能的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括就業(yè)流失、倫理考慮和隱私問(wèn)題，因此答案是D。10.B解析：作者的主要目的是探討人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此答案是B。三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.D解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的溝通方式、獲取信息和開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的方式，同時(shí)也對(duì)年輕人造成了重大挑戰(zhàn)，因此答案是D。12.D解析：文章提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌包括發(fā)送威脅信息、散播謠言和在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布令人尷尬的照片，因此答案是D。13.D解析：文章提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的后果可能包括焦慮、抑郁甚至自殺念頭，以及一些悲劇性的結(jié)果，如受害者的死亡，因此答案是D。14.D解析：作者的主要目的是探討互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及其解決方案，因此答案是D。四、語(yǔ)法填空15.published解析：根據(jù)句意，書(shū)是在1960年出版的，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。16.set解析：根據(jù)句意，故事是設(shè)定在20世紀(jì)30年代的，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。17.father解析：根據(jù)句意，斯庫(kù)特和杰姆與他們的父親住在一起，所以用father。18.lawyer解析：根據(jù)句意，阿提克斯是一位律師，所以用lawyer。19.focuses解析：根據(jù)句意，小說(shuō)聚焦于種族不公正的問(wèn)題，所以用focus的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。20.American解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的小說(shuō)之一，所以用American。五、短文改錯(cuò)DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhaverecentlyfinishedreadingyourbook"TheArtofLiving."ItwasanabsolutelywonderfulbookandIreallyenjoyedit.ThestorywasveryinterestingandIfoundthecharactersverywell-developed.However,therewereafewmistakesinthebookthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,onpage7,thereisasentencethatsays"Shehasalwayswantedtobeateacher."However,Ibelievethatitshouldbe"Shehasalwayswantedtobecomeateacher."Secondly,onpage15,thereisaparagraphthatdescribesthemaincharacter'sfeelings.Thep