廣東省深圳初中2024-2025屆九年級中考英語一模試卷+答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He________tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.went2.Ifyou________hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.willstudyB.studyC.studiedD.arestudying3.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.asksB.isaskingC.askedD.hasasked4.I________tothelibraryyesterday,butIdidn'tfindthebookIwanted.A.wentB.amgoingC.amwentD.havegone5.He________hishomeworkyet.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.doD.does6.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.wasrising7.I________myphoneforalongtime,butthereisnosignal.A.havebeenlookingforB.havelookedforC.hadlookedforD.waslookingfor8.She________tothedoctor,butsheisstillnotfeelingwell.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen9.Thechildren________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.werefinishingD.werefinished10.He________totheparkeveryweekend.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hasgone二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside.Myparentsarebothfarmers.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.WhenIwasachild,Ihelpedthemonthefarm.Ilearnedtoplantcrops,watertheplantsandharvestthecrops.Oneday,myfathertoldmethathewantedmetogotoschool.Hesaidthateducationwasveryimportantandthatitwouldopenmanydoorsforme.Iwasexcitedabouttheidea,butIwasalsoworried.Ididn'tknowifIcouldleavemyfamilyandgotoabigcity.Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtogotoschool.Iwasthefirstpersoninmyfamilytogotoschool.IworkedveryhardandImadegoodfriends.IlearnedalotofnewthingsandIenjoyeditverymuch.Now,Iaminhighschool.Ihavelearnedalotaboutdifferentsubjects.Ihavelearnedaboutscience,math,history,andliterature.Ihavealsolearnedaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.Ihavebecomeaconfidentandindependentperson.Iwanttothankmyparentsforsupportingmeandforteachingmetheimportanceofeducation.Ialsowanttothankmyteachersfortheirguidanceandencouragement.IwillcontinuetoworkhardandIwillachievemydreams.11.Theauthor'sparentsareboth________.A.teachersB.doctorsC.farmersD.engineers12.Theauthor________togotoschool.A.didn'twantB.wantedC.wasworriedD.wasexcited13.Theauthor________thefirstpersoninhisfamilytogotoschool.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen14.Theauthor________alotofnewthingsatschool.A.haslearnedB.learnC.learnedD.learning15.Theauthor________toachievehisdreams.A.willB.isC.hasD.was三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Trainswerethefastestandmostcomfortablewaytotravel.Butnow,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,planesaremuchfasterthantrains.Ittakesonlyafewhourstoflyfromonecitytoanother,whileitcantakeseveraldaystotravelbytrain.Second,planesaremoreconvenient.Youcanflytoalmostanycityintheworld,whiletrainscanonlytakeyoutocertainplaces.Third,planesaremorecomfortable.Youcansitinacomfortableseatandwatchamovieorreadabookwhileyouareflying.However,therearesomedisadvantagestotravelingbyplane.First,itismoreexpensivethantravelingbytrain.Second,planescanbenoisyanduncomfortable.Andthird,flyingcanbedangerous.Planescancrash,andpeoplecanbeinjuredorkilled.BDespitethedisadvantages,manypeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.Thisisbecausetheyvaluespeed,convenience,andcomfort.Theyarewillingtopaymoreforabettertravelexperience.Additionally,flyinghasbecomesaferovertheyears.Airplanesareequippedwithadvancedsafetyfeatures,andpilotsarewell-trained.Trains,ontheotherhand,arestillpopularinsomecountries.Forexample,Japanhasahighlyefficientandreliabletrainsystem.Trainsofferauniquetravelexperience,asyoucanenjoythesceneryfromthewindow.However,trainsarenotasfastasplanes,andtheyarenotavailableinallcountries.CInconclusion,bothplanesandtrainshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Thechoiceoftravelmethoddependsonpersonalpreferencesandneeds.Ifyouvaluespeedandconvenience,youmayprefertotravelbyplane.Ifyouenjoythesceneryandwanttotravelataslowerpace,youmayprefertotravelbytrain.16.Themainreasonwhymanypeopleprefertotravelbyplaneisthat________.A.planesarefasterthantrainsB.planesaremoreconvenientthantrainsC.planesaremorecomfortablethantrainsD.alloftheabove17.Thedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplaneinclude________.A.itismoreexpensivethantravelingbytrainB.planescanbenoisyanduncomfortableC.flyingcanbedangerousD.alloftheabove18.TheauthormentionsthatJapanhasahighlyefficientandreliabletrainsystem.Thissuggeststhat________.A.trainsarestillpopularinJapanB.trainsofferauniquetravelexperienceC.trainsarefasterthanplanesD.trainsaremorecomfortablethanplanes19.Theauthorconcludesthatthechoiceoftravelmethoddependson________.A.personalpreferencesandneedsB.thecostoftravelC.theavailabilityoftransportationD.thesafetyoftravel20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTravelingbyPlaneB.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTravelingbyTrainC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTravelingbyPlaneandTrainD.TheImportanceofTravelingbyPlaneandTrain四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadhasledtotheriseoffakenewsandmisinformationcampaigns.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestobeapowerfultoolforeducationandsocialchange.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.Socialmediahasalsoplayedasignificantroleinpromotingsocialjusticeandactivism.21.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.A.communicateB.accessinformationC.conductbusinessD.alloftheabove22.OneofthemajorconcernsabouttheInternetis________.A.privacyissuesB.thespreadofmisinformationC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove23.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducation________.A.moreexpensiveB.lessaccessibleC.moreaccessibleD.lesseffective24.Socialmediahasplayedasignificantrolein________.A.promotingsocialjusticeB.conductingbusinessC.spreadingmisinformationD.bothAandB25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheBenefitsandChallengesoftheInternetB.TheRoleoftheInternetinEducationC.TheImpactoftheInternetonSocietyD.TheDangersoftheInternetBTheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andboostmentalhealth.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisislackoftime.Peopleareoftenbusywithwork,familyresponsibilities,andothercommitments,leavinglittletimeforexercise.Anotherchallengeismotivation.Itcanbedifficulttostaymotivatedtoexerciseregularly,especiallywhentherearenoimmediateresults.However,itisimportanttorememberthatevensmallamountsofexercisecanhaveasignificantimpactonhealth.26.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.discussthechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinesC.providetipsonhowtostaymotivatedtoexerciseD.alloftheabove27.Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplestruggletoexerciseis________.A.lackoftimeB.lackofmotivationC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove28.Evensmallamountsofexercisecan________.A.havenoimpactonhealthB.bebeneficialforhealthC.causeinjuriesD.beunnecessary29.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.exerciseshouldbedoneinlargequantitiesB.exerciseshouldbedoneregularlyC.exerciseshouldbeavoidedD.exerciseshouldbedoneonlywhenmotivated30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheImportanceofExerciseB.OvercomingChallengesinExerciseC.HowtoStayMotivatedtoExerciseD.TheHealthBenefitsofRegularExerciseCTheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivitieshasbecomeasignificantglobalconcern.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionarejustafewoftheissuesthatthreatentheplanet'secosystemsandhumanwell-being.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesisclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestationcontributetotheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Thishasseriousconsequences,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseissues,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesandinitiativesaimedatreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingsustainablepractices.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecycling,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportation.31.Themaintopicofthispassageis________.A.theenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivitiesB.thecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeC.theimportanceofsustainablepracticesD.alloftheabove32.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestationcontributeto________.A.thereductionofgreenhousegasesB.theincreaseofgreenhousegasesC.thedecreaseofbiodiversityD.theincreaseofbiodiversity33.Theconsequencesofglobalwarminginclude________.A.risingsealevelsB.extremeweathereventsC.thelossofbiodiversityD.alloftheabove34.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesto________.A.increasecarbonemissionsB.reducecarbonemissionsC.promotedeforestationD.encouragetheuseoffossilfuels35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofHumanActivitiesB.TheCausesandConsequencesofClimateChangeC.SustainablePracticesforaHealthyPlanetD.TheImportanceofReducingCarbonEmissions六、寫作（共1題，共25分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Youshoulduseyourownideasandexperiencestosupportyourargument.Youdonotneedtouseanyspecializedvocabulary.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚他本打算去參加派對，但他太累了。這里表示過去的一個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。2.B解析：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。這里表示現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)條件，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。3.A解析：老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜。這里表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。4.A解析：昨天我去圖書館了，但我沒找到我想找的書。這里表示過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。5.A解析：他還沒做作業(yè)。這里表示現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。6.A解析：太陽每天早上從東方升起。這里表示每天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。7.A解析：我已經(jīng)找我的手機(jī)很長時(shí)間了，但沒有信號。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。8.B解析：她已經(jīng)去看醫(yī)生了，但她仍然感覺不舒服。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。9.C解析：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們正在做作業(yè)。這里表示過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。10.A解析：他每個(gè)周末都去公園。這里表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的父母都是農(nóng)民。故選C。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者想去上學(xué)。故選B。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者是他家里第一個(gè)上學(xué)的人。故選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在學(xué)校學(xué)到了很多新東西。故選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選A。三、閱讀理解16.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，人們更喜歡坐飛機(jī)的原因有：飛機(jī)比火車快得多；飛機(jī)更方便；飛機(jī)更舒適。故選D。17.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，坐飛機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)包括：比坐火車貴；飛機(jī)可能很吵，不舒服；飛行可能很危險(xiǎn)。故選D。18.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到日本有一個(gè)高效且可靠的火車系統(tǒng)。這表明火車在日本仍然很受歡迎。故選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，選擇旅行方式取決于個(gè)人喜好和需求。故選A。20.C解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文討論了飛機(jī)和火車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選C。四、閱讀理解21.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)的方式。故選D。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要問題是隱私問題和虛假信息的傳播。故選C。23.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺使教育對世界各地的人們更易于獲取。故選C。24.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，社交媒體在促進(jìn)社會正義和活動(dòng)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。25.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。26.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉的重要性不容忽視。根據(jù)第二段，盡管鍛煉有很多好處，但許多人仍然很難將其納入日常生活。根據(jù)第三段，作者提供了關(guān)于如何保持鍛煉動(dòng)力的建議。故選D。27.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，人們難以鍛煉的主要原因是缺乏時(shí)間和動(dòng)力。故選C。28.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，即使少量鍛煉也能對健康產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選B。29.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者建議定期鍛煉。故選B。30.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文討論了定期鍛煉的健康益處。故選D。31.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，人類活動(dòng)對環(huán)境的影響已成為一個(gè)重大的全球問題。根據(jù)第二段，氣候變化、森林砍伐和污染是威脅地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類福祉的幾個(gè)問題。根據(jù)第三段，為了解決這些問題，許多國家已經(jīng)實(shí)施了旨在減少碳排放和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的政策和倡議。故選D。32.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐導(dǎo)致大氣中溫室氣體的增加。故選B。33.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，全球變暖的后果包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。故選D。34.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，為了解決這些問題，許多國家已經(jīng)實(shí)施了旨在減少碳排放和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的政策和倡議。故選B。35.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文討論了人類活動(dòng)對環(huán)境的影響。故選A。六、寫