2025年CPE劍橋英語考試試卷（語法難點解析）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑钊肟瞻滋?，完成下列句子?.I_______myphoneathomelastnight,soIcan'tansweryourcall.a)hadleftb)leftc)amleavingd)willleave2.Ifyou_______harder,youcouldhavepassedtheexam.a)studyb)studiesc)hadstudiedd)studied3.She_______inthelibrarywhenIwenttherethismorning.a)wasreadingb)isreadingc)readd)reads4.He_______abookonhisdeskwhenIenteredtheroom.a)layb)liesc)layingd)layed5.Theweatherissobeautifultoday;it_______perfectforapicnic.a)isb)wasc)willbed)wouldbe6.He_______inthearmyfortenyearsbeforehebecameapoliceofficer.a)hadservedb)hasservedc)wasservingd)served7.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.a)haveb)hadc)havehadd)hadhad8.They_______theprojectontimeiftheyhadworkedharder.a)wouldcompleteb)couldhavecompletedc)wouldhavecompletedd)couldcomplete9.She_______totheparty,butshedecidednottogo.a)wasinvitedb)hadbeeninvitedc)wouldbeinvitedd)invited10.BythetimeIarrived,they_______themeeting.a)havefinishedb)hadfinishedc)werefinishingd)finished二、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出并改正錯誤。1.Hehavefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.2.ShewasstudyinginthelibrarywhenIsawheryesterday.3.Theycouldhavecompletedtheprojectontimeiftheyworkedharder.4.Hewasservinginthearmyfortenyearsbeforehebecameapoliceofficer.5.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.6.Theweatherissobeautifultoday;itwillbeperfectforapicnic.7.Shewasinvitedtotheparty,butshedecidednottogo.8.TheyhavefinishedthemeetingbythetimeIarrived.9.HewasreadingabookonhisdeskwhenIenteredtheroom.10.BythetimeIarrived,theyhadfinishedthemeeting.四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑钊肟瞻滋?。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Thissmall,yetmightyengineovercamenumerousobstaclestoreachitsdestination.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Theenginehadbeenworkinghardallday.Itwas_______(11)_______toclimbthesteephill._______(12)_______thehill,theengine_______(13)_______asuddenbreakdown._______(14)_______theenginewas_______(15)_______tocontinue,it_______(16)_______aplan.Itdecidedto_______(17)_______thehillinsmallerpieces,onebyone._______(18)_______theengine_______(19)_______thehill,it_______(20)_______asenseofaccomplishment.11.a)excitedb)discouragedc)eagerd)surprised12.a)Atthetopofb)Afterclimbingc)Beforereachingd)Onthewayto13.a)experiencedb)encounteredc)achievedd)avoided14.a)Althoughb)Becausec)Sinced)If15.a)unableb)willingc)eagerd)determined16.a)createdb)developedc)thoughtd)made17.a)tackleb)climbc)pushd)pull18.a)Asb)Whilec)Onced)Until19.a)struggledb)succeededc)failedd)stopped20.a)developedb)gainedc)feltd)had本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句子時態(tài)和語境，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，表示對過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，故選C。3.根據(jù)語境，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，應(yīng)使用過去進行時，故選A。4.根據(jù)語境，表示過去某一時刻的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故選A。5.根據(jù)語境，表示現(xiàn)在的事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。6.根據(jù)語境，表示過去一段時間內(nèi)完成的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。7.根據(jù)語境，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。8.根據(jù)句意，表示對過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，故選C。9.根據(jù)語境，表示過去被邀請，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故選B。10.根據(jù)語境，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。二、改錯題1.Hehavefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.改為：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.解析：此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。2.ShewasstudyinginthelibrarywhenIsawheryesterday.無誤。3.Theycouldhavecompletedtheprojectontimeiftheyworkedharder.無誤。4.Hewasservinginthearmyfortenyearsbeforehebecameapoliceofficer.無誤。5.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.無誤。6.Theweatherissobeautifultoday;itwillbeperfectforapicnic.改為：Theweatherissobeautifultoday;itisperfectforapicnic.解析：此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。7.Shewasinvitedtotheparty,butshedecidednottogo.無誤。8.TheyhavefinishedthemeetingbythetimeIarrived.無誤。9.HewasreadingabookonhisdeskwhenIenteredtheroom.無誤。10.BythetimeIarrived,theyhadfinishedthemeeting.無誤。三、完形填空11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)