大慶市2025屆高三年級(jí)第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語2025.04本試卷共12頁，分選擇題和非選擇題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)/座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卷面及答題卡清潔，不折疊，不破損，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentoutwithafriend.C.Heplayedwithhisnephews.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatwasyourweekendlike?M:Notverygood.Mybrothercameover.W:Ohyeah?M:Well,he’sgotthreeyoungboys,andIspentallweekendplayingwithmynephews.NowI’mexhausted.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowoftenwillCarolinetakepianolessonsnextmonth?A.Onceeveryweek. B.Twiceeveryweek. C.Threetimeseveryweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatawonderfulpieceofmusic!IsitplayedbyyourdaughterCaroline?W:Yes.ItakehertopianolessonsonFridayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Goodforher!It’shardtosticktowhatyoulove.W:Youbet.ShewillhaveanextraclasseverySundayfromnextmonthon.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthechemist’s. C.Inthetouristoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthetouristoffice.M:Oh,it’sjustaroundthecorner.Gostraightaheadandtakethethirdturningontheright.Thetouristofficeisbetweenthechemist’sandthehotel.W:OK.Thankyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewphone?A.Thecamera. B.TheGPSsystem. C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewmobilephonehasahighqualitycamera.Anditstouchscreenissupersensitive.I’msureit’saperfectchoiceforyou.W:Yeah,Idolovetotakeselfieswhentravelling.ButwhatsuitsmebestisthegreatGPSsystem.Afterall,Ialwayshaveapoorsenseofdirection.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chemicalexperiments. B.Cooking. C.Italians.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Amy,etomyhouseifyou’reavailable.I’vejusteupwithanewrecipeforpizza.W:Ithinktraditionalkindsaretasty.Whyareyoualwayschangingthem?M:Ilovecreatingsomethingnew.It’slikedoingchemicalexperimentswithfood.W:You’lldriveItalianscrazybyaddingfruitstopizza.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebookedawrongflight.B.Hewaslatefortheplane.C.Hisluggagewaslost.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitatthestation. B.Fillinaform. C.Makeacalltothestationoffice.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Iwaitedforoveranhour,butmyluggagedidn’tarrive.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Whatflightdidyoutake?M:Flight703,ingfromParis.W:Whatdoesyourluggagelooklike?M:It’salarge,silverhardshellsuitcase.W:Okay.Pleasefilloutthisluggageclaimform.Makesuretoleaveanumberwecanreachyouat,andwewillcontactyouassoonaswefindit.Sorryfortheinconvenience.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?A.Milan. B.Rome. C.Florence.9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?A.Eatinginthestreet. B.Dressingupassoldiers. C.Singingonpublictransport.10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?A.They’reeffective. B.They’retimely. C.They’rereasonable.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,George,I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoMilanforabusinesstripnextweek.M:Yes,Susan.I’malsoplanningatriptoRomeforsightseeingafterthat.W:Oh,I’mjustbackfromRome.Thecityhasmadesomenewrules.M:Really?Whatrules?W:Forexample,peoplewhodressupasRomansoldiersandchargefortakingphotoswon’tbeallowednearhottouristspots,andstreetperformerscan’tsingorplayloudmusiconpublictransport.Anotherrulebanstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.M:That’sgood.Eatinginpublicisinappropriateandcanleadtolittering.W:Romeisn’ttheonlycitytodothat.Lastyear,Florencemadearulesayingthattouristscouldfacefinesofupto500eurosifcaughteatinginthestreet.M:Wow,that’sbigmoney,butit’sunderstandable.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisfacingatoughchoice.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisshortofmoney.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Anarmyofficer. B.Acollegestudent. C.Aputerengineer.13.WhatsuggestiondoesthewomangiveBill?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Declinethejoboffer. C.Askhisuncleforadvice.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What’sthematter?M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,andwithgoodpay.W:That’swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?M:That’sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That’s$30,000ayear!”W:Andthen?M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogotocollegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You’veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoingtocollege.Andnow…”W:Icanseeit.It’struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyouacceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatdidMikedolastyear?A.Hesetupaschool. B.Hebuiltawebsite. C.HemadeaTVprogramme.15.WhatdidLisathinkofherfirstdaysofsecondaryschool?A.Challenging. B.Cool. C.Cheerful.16.Whydidtheprogramgiveaprizetotheyoungheroes?A.Toinspirepeopletohelpothers.B.Toattractmoreviewers.C.Tofindmoreheroes.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchYoungHeroesonTVlastnight?M:WhyisitcalledYoungHeroes?W:Becauseitgivesaprizetothreeinspiringyoungheroes.M:Whoarethey?Whatdidtheydo?W:Well,thefirstherowasMike.Hestartedhelpingacharitywhenhewasnine.M:Cool!W:He’sareallyfunnyperson.LastyearhemadeaTVprogrammewhichmadeeveryonelaughandtheygavemoremoneytothecharity.M:Whoelsewontheprize?ThentherewasLisa.Whenshefirststartedthesecondaryschool,shewasveryquietandshehadadifficulttime.M:Sowhatdidshedo?W:Shemadeawebsiteforotherstudentswhofeltthesame.Shefindsfriendsforthem.M:Whatakindperson!Whowasthethirdhero?W:ThatwasAlan.Whenhewasyounger,hewasveryillandhenearlydied.M:Isheokaynow?W:Yes,hespentseveralyearsinhospital.He’sbetternowbuthestillhasdifficultyinwalking.Theamazingthingisthathe’salwayscheerfulandverybrave!Inhisfreetimeheraisesmoneyforthehospital.M:Allheroesinspireustohelp,actually.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatimpressesvisitorsmostaboutLisbon?A.Itsuniquelandscape. B.Itsvarioustraditions. C.Itspleasantweather.18.HowmanypeopleliveinLisbon?A.About6,000,000. B.About600,000. C.About60,000.19.WhatisthemostremendedwaytogetaroundinLisbon?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byunderground.20.WhencanyougetthebestexperienceifyouvisitLisbon?A.InJanuary. B.InAugust. C.InMay.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:…andasusualonThursdaymorningatthistimewetakealookatoneoftheworld’scapitals.Todaywe’llbeheadingtoLisbon,Portugal’scapitalandlargestcity.LocatedontheAtlanticcoastofthecountry,LisbonisbuiltonsevenhillswiththeTagusRiverrunningthroughthevalley,makingitaveryimpressivesight.ItspositionontheAtlanticcoastalsomeansthatLisbonhasapleasanttemperatureduringthewinterandsummer.Lisbonisquitebigandabout600,000peoplelivethere,butforthetourists,everyplaceofinterestiswithinwalkingdistanceofthecitycentre.TherearelotsofpleasantstreetcafésandgardensandbeautifuloldhouseseverywhereinLisbon.Sowhereveryougo,therearethingstosee.Itisverynicetotakethetram,butthebestwaytogetaroundinLisbonistotakethesubway.YoucanvisitLisbonanytimeduringtheyearwhilethebesttimesarefromApriltoJuneandfromSeptembertoOctober.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APursuingabetterlifeormentalstate?Trythefollowingfourbooksandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable!Grit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseveranceAngelaDuckworthHardcover｜Ebook$30.99｜$9.99Whichismoreimportanttoachieveagoal:talentorhardwork?AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,ifyouansweredhardwork,you’deinlinewithwhat66%ofpeoplesaytheybelieve.However,shegoesontosaythatdeepdownpeopleactuallybelievetheopposite.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?DaleCarnegieHardcover｜Paperback$19.99｜$10.99Thebookemphasizesthattoomuchworryingcanaffectbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Importantly,Carnegiealsonotesthatpeopleoftenwasteenergyworryingaboutproblemsthatneverbeereality.Thesolutionistoliveonedayatatime.Ifpeoplefocusedonthepresent,theywouldn’tbeeoverlyinfluencedbyregretsfromthepastorfearsaboutthefuture.TheHappinessProjectGretchenRubinHardcover｜Paperback$22.99｜$16.99Whatdoyouwantfromlife?GretchenRubinaskedherselfthatquestiononedaywhiletravellingonabus.Aftergivingitsomethought,sherealized,overall,shewantedtobehappy.Thebookisdividedinto12chapters,eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecifictopic.Forinstance,thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.MiraclesofLifeorLifeofMiraclesLilyHardcover｜Paperback$25.99｜$14.99Thisbookshowsthatmiracles(奇跡)doexistinmoderntimes.Thestoriesinitareveryreal.Infact,itonlycontainsmiraclesthathavehappenedtotwoindividuals.Someofthemiraclesaresouniquethatonewouldhavetolivethemtounderstandthatamiraclehadhappened.21.Whichbookwillyouremendifyourfriendisalwaysanxious?A.TheHappinessProjectB.MiraclesofLifeorLifeofMiraclesC.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?D.Grit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseverance22.WhatisspecialaboutGretchenRubin’sbook?A.Itdescribestravellingexperiences. B.Itdiscussestheimportanceoftalent.C.Itprovidessolutionstolackingfocus. D.Itconsistsofvariousmonthlythemes.23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Abookreport. B.Anadvertisingcolumn.C.Amentalhealthanalysis. D.Anonlinepsychologycourse.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了讓你的生活變得更愉快的四本好書。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?”部分的“Thebookemphasizesthattoomuchworryingcanaffectbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Importantly,Carnegiealsonotesthatpeopleoftenwasteenergyworryingaboutproblemsthatneverbeereality.Thesolutionistoliveonedayatatime.Ifpeoplefocusedonthepresent,theywouldn’tbeeoverlyinfluencedbyregretsfromthepastorfearsaboutthefuture.(這本書強(qiáng)調(diào)，過多的擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響身心健康。重要的是，卡內(nèi)基還指出，人們常常把精力浪費(fèi)在擔(dān)心那些永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題上。解決辦法就是活在當(dāng)下。如果人們專注于現(xiàn)在，他們就不會(huì)被過去的遺憾或?qū)ξ磥淼目謶炙^度影響)”可知，這本書強(qiáng)調(diào)過多的擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響身心健康，并且指出了解決辦法，即活在當(dāng)下，不要被過去的遺憾和未來的恐懼過度影響。所以如果朋友總是焦慮，推薦這本書。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHappinessProject”部分的“Thebookisdividedinto12chapters,eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecifictopic.Forinstance,thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.(這本書分為12章，每一章都強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)不同的月份和特定的主題。例如，第一章從一月份開始，強(qiáng)調(diào)了獲得更多體力和精神能量的重要性)”可知，GretchenRubin的這本書被分成12個(gè)章節(jié)，每個(gè)章節(jié)突出不同的月份和特定主題，這是其特別之處，D選項(xiàng)“它由各種月度主題組成”正確。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及文章開頭“Pursuingabetterlifeormentalstate?Trythefollowingfourbooksandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable!(追求更好的生活還是精神狀態(tài)？試試下面的四本書，讓你的生活更愉快！)和對(duì)每本書的介紹中都包含了書的名稱、作者、版本以及價(jià)格等信息，整體是在推薦這四本書，所以最有可能在廣告專欄中讀到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。BJack,anengineer,neverimaginedracingaloneacrosstheAtlantic,muchlessinaboatbuilthimself.Yetheboughtthematerialsontheinternetandmanagedtobuildone.Theideaseemedimpractical.Jackwasthen47andmarriedforonlytwoyears.HeandhiswifeDebywerebuildingtheirfuture,andtheyhadfamilytoconsider.Yetsheencouragedhim,becausethatiswhattheydidforeachother:supportthebestversionofthemselves.InOctober2023,JackpackedhisboatandflewtoLagos.AheadofhimlaythefirstlegofaracethatwouldtakehimtoAntigua,easternCaribbean.ThefinishlineforthefirstlegwasLanzarote,100kmoffthecoastofAfrica.Afterlessthanaweek,JackarrivedinLanzarotebeforeleavingfortheCaribbean.Thedayswerebrightandnightswerepletelydark.Withtheboatmovingclosertotheequators,heavyrainerasedthesky.Withthesailsdownandwavesknocking,hestayedonthetiller(舵柄),doinghisbesttosurvivethroughthestormwithits40mphwinds.Eventually,theskybegantolighten.Hegotthroughthestormandwaspleasedwithhowtheboathadheldup.Thenextnightmorerainfell.Suddenly,awavehittheboatandsoontheworldwasspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundhim.Thankstothesafetyline,Jackdidn’tfallofftheboatdespitethedizzinessandtirednessafter28daysatsea.Afewdayslater,thestormstopped.Helayontheboat,exhausted.Crossingthefinishline,hesailed3,186milesin33days,21hours,2minutes.Fornearlyfouryears,hehadbeenfocusedoncrossingtheAtlantic,andhe’snowconsideringpushinghimselfinanewdirection,likeintoadanceclass.Theideafascinatesandterrifieshim.Headmitstobeingapoordancer,butwithDeby’shelphemighthaveachance.24.WhydoestheauthorsayJack’sideawasimpractical?A.Jackhadnoideahowtobuildaboat. B.Debyfeltuncertainabouttheirfuture.C.Jackstillfacedvarietiesoflifematters. D.DebypersuadedJacktofocusonfamily.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeindetailingtheweather?A.Toindicatetherace’suniqueness. B.Tostresstheboat’ssteadiness.C.TohighlightJack’sstruggle. D.Toinspirereaders’sympathy.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Reliableandcaring. B.Braveandpersuasive.C.Ambitiousandcurious. D.Toughandadventurous.27.WhatdoesJacklearnfromtherace?A.Heisfascinatedbymoderndance. B.Hehasthepotentialtotrynewthings.C.HeoweshissuccesstoDeby’shelp. D.Heisstillterrifiedbythelongrace.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫杰克的工程師，獨(dú)自駕船橫跨大西洋的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Jackwasthen47andmarriedforonlytwoyears.HeandhiswifeDebywerebuildingtheirfuture,andtheyhadfamilytoconsider.(杰克當(dāng)時(shí)47歲，結(jié)婚才兩年。他和他的妻子黛比正在建設(shè)他們的未來，他們要考慮家庭)”可知，杰克當(dāng)時(shí)47歲，結(jié)婚才兩年，他和妻子正在規(guī)劃未來，還有家庭需要考慮。這說明杰克仍然面臨著各種各樣的生活事務(wù)，在這種情況下獨(dú)自劃船穿越大西洋的想法不太現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段描述了Jack在航行過程中遇到的各種惡劣天氣，如“Withtheboatmovingclosertotheequators,heavyrainerasedthesky.Withthesailsdownandwavesknocking,hestayedonthetiller(舵柄),doinghisbesttosurvivethroughthestormwithits40mphwinds.(隨著船靠近赤道，大雨抹去了天空。在降下船帆和海浪拍打的情況下，他留在舵柄上，盡最大努力在時(shí)速40英里的風(fēng)暴中生存下來)”以及第五段中“Suddenly,awavehittheboatandsoontheworldwasspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundhim.(突然，一個(gè)波浪擊中了船，很快，世界就在他周圍旋轉(zhuǎn))”可推知，作者詳細(xì)描述天氣是為了突出杰克在比賽過程中所面臨的艱難和掙扎，展現(xiàn)他在惡劣環(huán)境下努力生存和堅(jiān)持的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，杰克獨(dú)自駕駛自己建造的船穿越大西洋，在航行過程中遇到了暴風(fēng)雨等惡劣天氣和危險(xiǎn)情況，但他都堅(jiān)持了下來并最終完成了比賽，這體現(xiàn)了他的堅(jiān)韌（tough）。同時(shí)，他敢于嘗試獨(dú)自劃船穿越大西洋這樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性和冒險(xiǎn)性的事情，說明他具有冒險(xiǎn)精神（adventurous）。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fornearlyfouryears,hehadbeenfocusedoncrossingtheAtlantic,andhe’snowconsideringpushinghimselfinanewdirection,likeintoadanceclass.Theideafascinatesandterrifieshim.Headmitstobeingapoordancer,butwithDeby’shelphemighthaveachance.(近四年來，他一直專注于橫渡大西洋，現(xiàn)在他正在考慮把自己推向一個(gè)新的方向，比如參加舞蹈班。這個(gè)想法使他既著迷又害怕。他承認(rèn)自己跳得不好，但在黛比的幫助下，他可能有機(jī)會(huì))”可知，杰克在專注于穿越大西洋近四年后，現(xiàn)在考慮向新的方向挑戰(zhàn)自己，比如參加舞蹈課，雖然他承認(rèn)自己跳舞不好，但覺得有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試。由此推知，他從這次比賽中認(rèn)識(shí)到自己有嘗試新事物的潛力。故選B項(xiàng)。CIt’sahotafternoon,andagroupofboysinNigeria,India,Vietnamorotherplaces,havegoneouttotheirlocallandfillstowork.Theirjob?Breakingopenoldphonesandputerstoremovepreciousmetalssothattheycanbesoldforcash.Butwheredidthesemountainsofelectronicwasteefrom,andwhatcanbedone?Eachyear,millionsofelectricalandelectronicdevicesarethrownawaybecausetheyarebrokenorsimplyunwanted.Thesethrownitems,calledelectronicwasteorewaste,contributetothefastestgrowingsolidwasteintheworld.monewasteitemsincludeputers,mobilephonesandlargehouseholdappliances,aswellasmedicalequipment.Duetocertainmaterialsinthesedevices,theycanbeeathreattotheenvironmentandtohumanhealthifnothandledproperly.Manymaterials,suchaslead,usedinelectronicsareontheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)listof10chemicalsofpublicconcern.Whenewasteisthrownintolandfills,thesepoisonoussubstancescanpollutethesoilandwater,damagingtheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,electronicsoftencontainvaluableyetheavymetalslikegoldandsilver,allofwhicharedifficultandriskytotakeoutbyhandduetocutsonthehands.Butotherprocessingtechniqueslikemeltingorusingacidbathspollutetheairandwater.Exposuretothesematerialscancausebreathingproblems,cancerandbraindiseases.Theproblemofewasteissevereandgrowing,butherearethreewaysthatcanhelpturnthetide.First,recyclingallowscertainworkingpartsinolddevicestobereborn.Next,insteadofreplacingbrokendevices,seeifyoucanextendtheirlifebyrepairingthem.Finally,ifyouhaveaworkingdevicethatyou’renolongerusing,considerdonatingittoaschoolorcharity.Together,wecanmakeadifference.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthegroupofboys?A.Toofferdetailedinformation. B.Toraisearelevantquestion.C.Tointroducetheiroccupation. D.Todescribeasocialphenomenon.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutewastefromparagraph2?A.Itesfromvariouspossiblesources. B.It’smainlyunwantedfilesintheputer.C.It’sthefastestgrowinggarbageworldwide. D.ItthreatstheEarthmorethanhumanhealth.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theplexformationofewaste. B.Thecorrecttreatmentofewaste.C.Thesurprisingvalueofewaste. D.Thepotentialdangerofewaste.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetide”probablymean?A.Satisfythedemand. B.Improvethequality.C.Resolvethesituation. D.Updatethetechnology.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電子垃圾的危害及解決辦法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sahotafternoon,andagroupofboysinNigeria,India,Vietnamorotherplaces,havegoneouttotheirlocallandfillstowork.Theirjob?Breakingopenoldphonesandputerstoremovepreciousmetalssothattheycanbesoldforcash.Butwheredidthesemountainsofelectronicwasteefrom,andwhatcanbedone?(這是一個(gè)炎熱的下午，尼日利亞、印度、越南或其他地方的一群男孩前往當(dāng)?shù)氐睦盥駡?chǎng)工作。他們的工作是什么？拆開舊手機(jī)和電腦，取出其中的貴金屬，以便將其出售換錢。但這些堆積如山的電子垃圾究竟從何而來，又該如何處理呢？)”可推知，作者提到這群男孩是為了提出一個(gè)相關(guān)的問題。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Eachyear,millionsofelectricalandelectronicdevicesarethrownawaybecausetheyarebrokenorsimplyunwanted.(每年，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的電氣和電子設(shè)備因損壞或不再需要而被丟棄)”以及“monewasteitemsincludeputers,mobilephonesandlargehouseholdappliances,aswellasmedicalequipment.Duetocertainmaterialsinthesedevices,theycanbeeathreattotheenvironmentandtohumanhealthifnothandledproperly.(常見的電子垃圾物品包括電腦、手機(jī)、大型家用電器以及醫(yī)療設(shè)備。由于這些設(shè)備中含有某些特定材料，如果處理不當(dāng)，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境和人類健康構(gòu)成威脅)”可推知，從本段我們可以確定電子垃圾來源于各種可能的渠道。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manymaterials,suchaslead,usedinelectronicsareontheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)listof10chemicalsofpublicconcern.Whenewasteisthrownintolandfills,thesepoisonoussubstancescanpollutethesoilandwater,damagingtheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,electronicsoftencontainvaluableyetheavymetalslikegoldandsilver,allofwhicharedifficultandriskytotakeoutbyhandduetocutsonthehands.(許多用于電子產(chǎn)品的材料，如鉛，都在世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）列出的十大受關(guān)注化學(xué)品名單之中。當(dāng)電子垃圾被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些有毒物質(zhì)會(huì)污染土壤和水源，破壞環(huán)境。另一方面，電子產(chǎn)品通常含有金和銀等有價(jià)值的重金屬，但由于手工提取過程中容易割傷手，所以這些金屬的提取既困難又危險(xiǎn))”以及全段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要講了電子垃圾的潛在危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“Theproblemofewasteissevereandgrowing(電子垃圾問題嚴(yán)重且在不斷加劇)”以及后面“First,recyclingallowscertainworkingpartsinolddevicestobereborn.Next,insteadofreplacingbrokendevices,seeifyoucanextendtheirlifebyrepairingthem.Finally,ifyouhaveaworkingdevicethatyou’renolongerusing,considerdonatingittoaschoolorcharity.(首先，回收利用可以讓舊設(shè)備中的某些可用部件重獲新生。其次，與其更換損壞的設(shè)備，不如看看是否可以通過修理來延長它們的使用壽命。最后，如果你有一個(gè)不再使用的可用設(shè)備，考慮把它捐贈(zèng)給學(xué)校或慈善機(jī)構(gòu))”可知，這里說的是有三種方法可以幫助解決電子垃圾的問題，所以“turnthetide”意思是“解決這種情況”。故選C。DHalfofthe1829yearoldssaidtheyhad“someormuchtrustintheinformationfromsocialmedia”.Butiftheinformationisinaccurateorentirelymadeup,thereistheriskthatyoungpeoplewillfallvictimtofalseinformation.“Thealgorithm(算法)caresnotaboutwhat’strueorfalse,butaboutkeepingyouentertainedandparticipating,”saidEthanZuckerman,directoroftheInitiativeforDigitalPublicInfrastructure.Theresponsibilitytofighttheriseofmisinformationontheseplatformsdoesnotfallonlytousersorsocialmediapaniesorpolicymakers,accordingtoMichaelBest,aprofessorofinternationalaffairs;ithastobeagroupeffort.Thefirstpartistheusers,accordingtoBest.Theyshouldhaveapersonalresponsibilitytodevelopwhathecalledtheir“mediaconsumptionliteracy.”Heandotherexpertssuggestthatthebestwaytoreducethethreatofspreadingorconsumingmisinformationistofactcheckcontentfromunknownusersorevenwhat’ssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.Next,socialmediapanieshavealargeresponsibilitytoensurethattheirplatformisnotspreadingmisinformation.Theyhavecooperatedwithsomeorganizationstoseetoit.Contentsidentifiedasfalsearelabeledasmisinformation,anddistributionisdecreased.Derankingisanothermethodagainstharmfulorextremecontents.Itmovescontentsseenasharmfulorfalsefurtherdownsofewerpeopleviewit.“Ifthecontentisabsolutelyunacceptable,theultimatemethodisdeplatforming.Thatmeansremovingthoseusers”,Bestsaid.Bestalsosuggestedthatpolicymakersholdsocialmediapaniesaccountablefortheirbusinessmodelsandpossiblyinfluencethemtoabandonalgorithmsthatforwardinappropriatecontent.“Abandoningalgorithmsmaynotchangethings,though”,Zuckermanargued.“Evenwithallitsdisadvantages,atitsbest,socialmediaservesapurposeforyoungpeople.Theyneedsomespaceinsocietywheretheycanhaveconversations.”32.Whyareyoungpeopleinfluencedbymisinformation?A.Theycaremoreabouttheirentertainment.B.Theytrustsocialmediawithouthesitation.C.Thealgorithmmakesupincorrectinformation.D.Thealgorithmfailstocheckthecontents’reliability.33.Whatdosocialmediapaniesdotofightmisinformation?A.Makefalseinformationlessexposedtoviewers.B.Cooperatewithprogrammerstoupdatethesystem.C.Finesomeplatformuserstoreduceextremecontents.D.Punishdeplatformedusersbyhandingthemtothepolice.34.WhatisZuckerman’sattitudetowardsalgorithms?A.Imperfectyetfunctional. B.Influentialandflexible.C.Advancedandpromising. D.Convenientyetinappropriate.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InaccurateAlgorithm:HowtoMakeItBetter?B.MisinformationPrevention:Who’sResponsible?C.SocialMediaPlatforms:HowtoOrganizeThem?D.MisinformationConsumption:What’stheCause?【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞年輕人易受社交媒體虛假信息影響展開，指出算法重娛樂參與而忽視信息真假。國際事務(wù)教授邁克爾?貝斯特強(qiáng)調(diào)抵制平臺(tái)錯(cuò)誤信息需用戶、社交媒體公司和政策制定者共同努力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thealgorithm(算法)caresnotaboutwhat’strueorfalse,butaboutkeepingyouentertainedandparticipating(這個(gè)算法不在乎真假，而是關(guān)心讓你保持娛樂和參與)”可知，算法關(guān)注的不是信息的真假，而是讓用戶保持娛樂和參與度；結(jié)合上文“Halfofthe1829yearoldssaidtheyhad“someormuchtrustintheinformationfromsocialmedia”.(在1829歲的受訪者中，有一半的人表示他們“對(duì)社交媒體上的信息有一定或很大的信任”)”可知，有大約一半的年輕人對(duì)社交媒體上的信息表示信任。由此推知，年輕人容易受到錯(cuò)誤信息的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Contentsidentifiedasfalsearelabeledasmisinformation,anddistributionisdecreased.Derankingisanothermethodagainstharmfulorextremecontents.Itmovescontentsseenasharmfulorfalsefurtherdownsofewerpeopleviewit.“Ifthecontentisabsolutelyunacceptable,theultimatemethodisdeplatforming.Thatmeansremovingthoseusers”,Bestsaid.(被認(rèn)定為虛假的內(nèi)容被標(biāo)記為錯(cuò)誤信息，并減少傳播。降級(jí)是針對(duì)有害或極端內(nèi)容的另一種方法。它將被視為有害或虛假的內(nèi)容移到更低的位置，以便更少的人看到它?！叭绻麅?nèi)容是絕對(duì)不可接受的，最終的方法就是去平臺(tái)化。這意味著要移除這些用戶?！?”可知，社交媒體公司對(duì)被識(shí)別為虛假的內(nèi)容貼上錯(cuò)誤信息的標(biāo)簽，減少其傳播，還通過降權(quán)的方式讓有害或虛假內(nèi)容不那么容易被看到，甚至采取平臺(tái)除名的方式。這些措施都是為了讓錯(cuò)誤信息更少地暴露給用戶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Abandoningalgorithmsmaynotchangethings,though”,Zuckermanargued.“Evenwithallitsdisadvantages,atitsbest,socialmediaservesapurposeforyoungpeople.Theyneedsomespaceinsocietywheretheycanhaveconversations.”(“放棄算法可能不會(huì)改變什么，”祖克曼說?！氨M管社交媒體有很多缺點(diǎn)，但在最好的情況下，它為年輕人服務(wù)。他們需要一些社會(huì)空間，在那里他們可以交談?！?”可知，Zuckerman認(rèn)為即使算法有很多缺點(diǎn)，但放棄算法可能也無法改變現(xiàn)狀，社交媒體在最好的情況下能為年輕人提供一個(gè)可以交流的空間，這說明他認(rèn)為算法雖然不完美但還是有一定功能的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段提到“Theresponsibilitytofighttheriseofmisinformationontheseplatformsdoesnotfallonlytousersorsocialmediapaniesorpolicymakers,accordingtoMichaelBest,aprofessorofinternationalaffairs;ithastobeagroupeffort.(國際事務(wù)教授邁克爾·貝斯特（MichaelBest）表示，打擊這些平臺(tái)上錯(cuò)誤信息增多的責(zé)任不僅落在用戶、社交媒體公司或政策制定者身上；這需要團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。)”，接下來分別從用戶、社交媒體公司和政策制定者的角度闡述了他們?cè)诜乐瑰e(cuò)誤信息傳播方面的責(zé)任。由此可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“預(yù)防錯(cuò)誤信息：誰負(fù)責(zé)？”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareliterallyhundredsofstudiesthatindicatethepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,DukeUniversityresearchersfoundparticipantswhoengagedinasixweekprogramofwritingreducedtheirsymptoms(癥狀)ofdepression.Alltheseresearchesindicatethatwritingnotonlyallowsyoutorecordthoughts,butithelpsyou“internalize”them.Consequently,itmakesthemapartofyouandincreasesthebenefits.___36___Butifyou’renotinthehabitofwriting,whataresomemethodstodevelopthathabit?Tobeginwith,journalingisprobablythemostimpactful.Itcanhelpyouclarifyyourthinking,keeprandomthoughts,suchasnewlearningsorthatgreatideayougotintheshower,orevenexpressyourmostprivatefeelings.___37___Writingtosignificantonescanbeofmuchinfluence.Foryears,mywritingconsistedprimarilyofcardstofriends,emailsandletters.___38___Youwritewithanaudienceinmind,whichmakesyoumoreconsiderate.Mostimport