2025年教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識試卷版（含地理知識）試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Heisagoodteacher,__________iswidelyrespectedbyhisstudents.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what2.Ithink__________isthemostimportantthinginlife.A.healthB.happinessC.moneyD.fame3.Thebook__________youborrowedfrommeisonthetable.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who4.Theman__________isstandingthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.__________Ican'tgototheparty,Iwillsendyoumyregards.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If6.Ihavetwobrothers.__________isadoctorand__________isateacher.A.Theone,theotherB.One,theotherC.Theone,oneD.One,theother7.__________youdo,Iwillsupportyou.A.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.When8.__________Ican'tfindmybook,Iwillbuyanotherone.A.BecauseB.IfC.SinceD.As9.__________youdo,youshoulddoitcarefully.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Who10.__________Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawamanfallintoariver.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Oneday,ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Thetesthad20questions.Eachquestionwasworth5points.ThetestwasaboutEnglishandChinese.Thestudentshadtochoosetherightanswersfromtheoptions.Theteachersaidthatthestudentswouldreceiveaprizeiftheygotalltheanswerscorrect.Afterthetest,theteachercollectedthepapers.Hewassurprisedtoseethatonlyonestudenthadansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Thestudent'snamewasLiMing.TheteacherwasveryhappyandhecalledLiMingtohisdesk."Congratulations,LiMing,"theteachersaid."Youaretheonlystudentwhogotalltheanswerscorrect.Youwillreceiveaprize."LiMingwasveryhappy.Hethankedtheteacherandsaid,"Thankyou,teacher.Istudiedveryhardtopassthetest."TheteacheraskedLiMinghowhestudiedsowell.LiMingsaid,"Istudiedeveryday.IreadbooksandpracticedmyEnglishandChinese."TheteacherwasveryimpressedbyLiMing'shardwork.Hesaid,"Youareaverygoodstudent,LiMing.Ihopeyoucontinuetoworkhardandsucceedinlife."LiMingsaid,"Thankyou,teacher.Iwillworkhardandmakeyouproud."Afterthetest,theteachergaveLiMingaprize.LiMingwasveryhappyandhepromisedtoworkevenharder.11.Theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatonlyonestudenthadansweredallthequestions__________.A.rightB.correctlyC.trulyD.trulyly12.Theteachersaidthatthestudentswouldreceivea__________iftheygotalltheanswerscorrect.A.giftB.presentC.awardD.prize13.LiMingwasveryhappyandhe__________theteacher.A.thankedB.saidC.toldD.spoke14.LiMingsaidthathestudiedeveryday.He__________booksandpracticedhisEnglishandChinese.A.readB.readedC.readingD.reads15.TheteacherwasimpressedbyLiMing's__________.A.workB.hardworkC.studyD.studyhard16.Theteachersaid,"Youareaverygoodstudent,LiMing.Ihopeyou__________andsucceedinlife."A.continueB.continuedC.continuingD.continuedly17.LiMingsaid,"Thankyou,teacher.Iwill__________andmakeyouproud."A.workhardB.workedhardC.workinghardD.toworkhard18.Afterthetest,theteachergaveLiMinga__________.A.giftB.presentC.awardD.prize19.LiMingwasveryhappyandhe__________toworkevenharder.A.promisedB.promisedtoC.promisingD.promisingly20.LiMingsaid,"Iwillworkhardand__________youproud."A.makeB.makeofC.madeD.madeto四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Manycountrieshaveimplementedvariouspoliciestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalissuesisairpollution,whichiscausedbytheemissionofharmfulgasesfromvehicles,factories,andpowerplants.Thefollowingisanarticlefromalocalnewspaperaboutanewinitiativeinthecitytocombatairpollution.**Article:**"TheCityofGreenHopehaslaunchedanewinitiativetoreduceairpollution.Theprogram,called'CleanAirforAll,'aimstoreducetheemissionofharmfulgasesby30%withinthenextfiveyears.Thecitygovernmenthasannouncedseveralmeasurestoachievethisgoal.Firstly,thecitywillinvestinpublictransportationbyexpandingthebusnetworkandintroducingelectricbuses.Thiswillencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars,whicharemajorcontributorstoairpollution.Secondly,thecitygovernmentwillimposestricterregulationsonfactoriesandpowerplants.Theywillberequiredtoinstalladvancedfiltrationsystemstoreduceemissions.Companiesthatfailtocomplywiththenewregulationswillfacefinesandotherpenalties.Lastly,thecitywillpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Thiswillnotonlyhelpinreducingairpollutionbutalsocontributetothecity'senergyindependence.ThemayorofGreenHopeexpressedoptimismabouttheinitiative.'Webelievethatthesemeasureswillsignificantlyimprovetheairqualityinourcityandprovideahealthierenvironmentforourresidents,'hesaid."Questions:21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe'CleanAirforAll'initiative?22.Howdoesthecityplantoreduceairpollutionthroughpublictransportation?23.Whatarethenewregulationsthatfactoriesandpowerplantswillhavetofollow?24.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofpromotingrenewableenergysources?25.Whatisthemayor'sattitudetowardstheinitiative?26.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheinitiative?27.Howdoesthearticledescribethepotentialimpactoftheinitiativeonthecity'sresidents?五、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.28.Thecitygovernmenthasannouncedseveralmeasurestoachievethisgoal.29.Companiesthatfailtocomplywiththenewregulationswillfacefinesandotherpenalties.30.ThemayorofGreenHopeexpressedoptimismabouttheinitiative.31.Webelievethatthesemeasureswillsignificantlyimprovetheairqualityinourcity.32.Thiswillnotonlyhelpinreducingairpollutionbutalsocontributetothecity'senergyindependence.六、寫作（25分）Writeashortessay(about150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:33.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Provideexamplesofhowindividualsandcommunitiescancontributetoahealthierenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.whose解析：此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，先行詞teacher與所修飾的名詞students之間存在所屬關(guān)系，因此選用whose。2.B.happiness解析：此題考查名詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，健康、幸福、金錢和名聲都是生活中重要的東西，但幸福通常被認為是最重要的，因此選happiness。3.B.that解析：此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞book與所修飾的名詞之間是同位關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中不充當成分，因此選用that。4.A.who解析：此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，先行詞man與所修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選用who。5.C.Although解析：此題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，這是一個讓步狀語從句，表示盡管我無法參加派對，但是我會向你表示問候，因此選用Although。6.A.Theone,theother解析：此題考查代詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，兩個兄弟中一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是老師，theone...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)用于指代兩個不同的人或物，因此選A。7.A.Whether解析：此題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，這是一個條件狀語從句，表示無論你做什么，我都會支持你，因此選用Whether。8.B.If解析：此題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，這是一個條件狀語從句，表示如果找不到書，我會買一本新的，因此選用If。9.A.Whatever解析：此題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，這是一個讓步狀語從句，表示無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該認真做，因此選用Whatever。10.B.If解析：此題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意，這是一個條件狀語從句，表示如果我走在街上，我看到一個男人掉進了河里，因此選用If。二、完形填空11.B.correctly解析：此題考查副詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句意，只有一名學(xué)生答對了所有的問題，correctly表示正確地，符合句意。12.D.prize解析：此題考查名詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句意，如果所有問題都答對，學(xué)生會得到一個獎品，prize表示獎品，符合句意。13.A.thanked解析：此題考查動詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句意，李明感謝老師，thank表示感謝，過去式thanked表示動作已經(jīng)完成，符合句意。14.A.read解析：此題考查動詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意，李明說他每天都學(xué)習(xí)，read表示閱讀，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)read符合句意。15.B.hardwork解析：此題考查名詞短語的選擇。根據(jù)句意，老師對李明的努力印象深刻，hardwork表示努力工作，符合句意。16.A.continue解析：此題考查動詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意，老師希望李明繼續(xù)努力并成功，continue表示繼續(xù)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)continue符合句意。17.A.workhard解析：此題考查動詞短語的選擇。根據(jù)句意，李明承諾會更加努力工作，workhard表示努力工作，符合句意。18.D.prize解析：此題考查名詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句意，老師給李明一個獎品，prize表示獎品，符合句意。19.A.promised解析：此題考查動詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意，李明承諾會更加努力工作，promise表示承諾，過去式promised表示動作已經(jīng)完成，符合句意。20.A.make解析：此題考查動詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意，李明說他會努力工作，讓老師感到驕傲，make表示使，符合句意。四、閱讀理解21.Themainpurposeofthe'CleanAirforAll'initiativeistoreduceairpollutionby30%withinthenextfiveyears.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，該計劃的目標是減少有害氣體的排放量30%，符合題意。22.Thecityplanstoreduceairpollutionthroughpublictransportationbyexpandingthebusnetworkandintroducingelectricbuses.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，城市計劃通過擴展公交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和引入電動公交車來減少空氣污染，符合題意。23.Thenewregulationsrequirefactoriesandpowerplantstoinstalladvancedfiltrationsystemstoreduceemissions.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，新規(guī)定要求工廠和發(fā)電廠安裝先進的過濾系統(tǒng)以減少排放，符合題意。24.Oneofthebenefitsofpromotingrenewableenergysourcesistoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，推廣可再生能源的一個好處是減少對化石燃料的依賴，符合題意。25.Themayor'sattitudetowardstheinitiativeisoptimistic.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，市長對這項