2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯記憶與理解測試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換或同義替換劃線部分的單詞或短語。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedtocutitsstaffby20%inordertoreducecosts.A.decreaseB.reduceC.decreaseinD.reducein2.Thegovernment'spolicieshavehadasignificantimpactontheeconomy.A.greatinfluenceB.importanteffectC.considerableinfluenceD.majoreffect3.Hewaspromotedbecauseofhisexceptionalperformanceatwork.A.excellentB.outstandingC.extraordinaryD.remarkable4.Thelecturewassofascinatingthateveryonepresentwascaptivatedbyit.A.interestingB.captivatingC.engagingD.intriguing5.Shehasalwaysbeenagreatfanofclassicalmusic.A.followerB.admirerC.enthusiastD.lover6.Theteam'svictorywasamoraleboosterfortheentireorganization.A.encouragementB.inspirationC.boostD.morale7.Theprofessor'sexplanationwassoclearthateventhemostconfusedstudentsunderstoodit.A.easytounderstandB.simpleC.clearD.comprehensible8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.increaseB.extendC.broadenD.enlarge9.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonthsandisfinallynearingcompletion.A.almostfinishedB.approachingcompletionC.almostdoneD.gettingclosetofinishing10.Themuseumhousesanextensivecollectionofancientartifacts.A.containsB.possessesC.hasD.holds二、句子填空要求：在下列各題的空格處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞，使其與上下文意義相符。1.Themanager'sdecisionto__________theprojectwasmetwithcriticismfromtheemployees.2.___________theriskofinjury,theworkerswereaskedtowearprotectivegear.3.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicyto___________itsemployees'work-lifebalance.4.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfuturestrategy.5.The___________oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.6.Thegovernment's___________toaddresstheissuehasbeenmetwithskepticismfromthepublic.7.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.8.The___________ofthecompany'sprofitshasbeenattributedtothesuccessfulmarketingcampaign.9.The___________oftheconferencewastobringtogetherindustryleaderstodiscusscurrenttrends.10.The___________ofthereportwastoprovideacomprehensiveanalysisofthedatacollected.四、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或短語，使短文意思完整。Inthe___________ofthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromthemomentwewakeuptothetimewegotobed,wearesurroundedby___________devicesthatmakeourliveseasierandmoreefficient.However,withthisconveniencecomesahostofnewchallenges.The___________oftechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatis___________bycompaniesandgovernments.Moreover,the___________ofcybercrimehasincreasedsignificantly,leadingtolossesofbothmoneyanddata.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithas___________accesstoinformation,___________communication,andimprovedhealthcare.Forexample,the___________oftelemedicinehasmadeitpossibleforpatientstoreceivemedicalcarefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Inthe___________oftheseadvancements,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsandthepotentialrisks.Weneedto___________theuseoftechnologyandensurethatitisusedresponsibly.Thisincludes___________thenecessaryregulationstoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.1.A.beginning2.A.electronic3.A.rise4.A.collected5.A.increase6.A.made7.A.improvement8.A.development9.A.availability10.A.importance五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每個(gè)問題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Therapidgrowthofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonself-esteem.Studieshaveshownthatspendingexcessivetimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-worth.Theconstantexposuretopostsaboutothers'seeminglyperfectlivescanmakeindividualsfeelliketheyaremissingoutornotlivinguptothesamestandards.Anotherissueisthepotentialforsocialisolation.Whilesocialmediaallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoasenseofdisconnectionfromthoseinourimmediatesurroundings.Peoplemayprefertointeractwithothersonlineratherthanface-to-face,leadingtoadeclineinreal-lifesocialinteractions.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanprovideaplatformforsharingimportantinformation,promotingsocialcauses,andfosteringcommunity.Additionally,itcanbeavaluabletoolfornetworkingandprofessionaldevelopment.11.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingsocialmedia?A.Ithindersprofessionaldevelopment.B.Itnegativelyaffectsself-esteem.C.Itpromotessocialisolation.D.Itlimitsaccesstoinformation.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanexcessivetimeonsocialmedialeadto?A.Improvedself-esteem.B.Increasedself-worth.C.Bettermentalhealth.D.Asenseofinadequacy.13.Howdoessocialmediacontributetosocialisolation?A.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.B.Itreplacesreal-lifesocialinteractions.C.Itpromotesonlinecommunication.D.Itenhancespersonalconnections.14.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Ithindersprofessionaldevelopment.B.Itpromotessocialisolation.C.Itprovidesaplatformforsharinginformationandpromotingsocialcauses.D.Itleadstofeelingsofinadequacy.15.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewofsocialmedia?A.Itisdetrimentaltomentalhealth.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.C.Itoffersbothbenefitsandpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected,butithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonface-to-facecommunication.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,theamountofinformationavailabletoushasexpandedexponentially,whichcanbebothbeneficialandoverwhelming.3.Itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityandreliabilityoftheinformationweencounteronline.4.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwithothers,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.5.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanyconveniencestoourlives,itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.B.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意，公司決定減少員工人數(shù)以降低成本。reduce意為“減少”，符合句意。2.B.importanteffect解析：政府的政策對經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了重要影響。importanteffect意為“重要影響”，符合句意。3.B.outstanding解析：他因?yàn)楣ぷ鞅憩F(xiàn)突出而被提升。outstanding意為“杰出的”，符合句意。4.B.captivating解析：講座非常吸引人，在場的每個(gè)人都為之著迷。captivating意為“迷人的”，符合句意。5.D.lover解析：她一直是對古典音樂的愛好者。lover意為“愛好者”，符合句意。6.C.boost解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)的勝利是整個(gè)組織的士氣提升器。boost意為“提升”，符合句意。7.D.comprehensible解析：教授的解釋非常清晰，即使是最困惑的學(xué)生也能理解。comprehensible意為“可理解的”，符合句意。8.B.extend解析：公司計(jì)劃在未來幾年擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)。extend意為“擴(kuò)展”，符合句意。9.B.approachingcompletion解析：他已經(jīng)為此項(xiàng)目工作了數(shù)月，現(xiàn)在終于接近完成。approachingcompletion意為“接近完成”，符合句意。10.A.contains解析：博物館擁有大量的古代文物。contains意為“包含”，符合句意。二、句子填空1.topostpone解析：經(jīng)理決定推遲項(xiàng)目的決定遭到了員工的批評。topostpone意為“推遲”。2.Despite解析：盡管有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，工作人員被要求戴上防護(hù)裝備。Despite意為“盡管”。3.enhance解析：公司實(shí)施了新的政策，以提高員工的工作與生活平衡。enhance意為“提高”。4.purpose解析：會(huì)議的目的是討論公司的未來戰(zhàn)略。purpose意為“目的”。5.schedule解析：項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)度因?yàn)椴豢深A(yù)見的情況而被推遲。schedule意為“進(jìn)度”。6.response解析：政府應(yīng)對該問題的反應(yīng)遭到了公眾的懷疑。response意為“反應(yīng)”。7.objective解析：實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測試新藥的有效性。objective意為“目的”。8.increase解析：公司利潤的增長歸因于成功的營銷活動(dòng)。increase意為“增長”。9.conference解析：會(huì)議的目的是將行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者聚集在一起，討論當(dāng)前的趨勢。conference意為“會(huì)議”。10.summary解析：報(bào)告的目的是對收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行全面分析。summary意為“總結(jié)”。四、完形填空1.A.beginning解析：在21世紀(jì)的開端，技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹慕M成部分。2.A.electronic解析：電子設(shè)備使我們的生活更加便利和高效。3.A.rise解析：技術(shù)的興起引發(fā)了