此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號選擇性必修二Unit4Breakingboundaries英語（A）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AWiththeassistanceofofficevolunteers,MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF,orDoctorsWithoutBoarders)canreduceadministrationexpensesandfullyapplyresourcestohelpmorepopulationsworldwide.Officevolunteersusuallyassistuswithourclericalworkincludingdataentry,lettermailingandinformationarrangementinMSF-HKofficeduringofficehours.Youarealsowelcometoassistusbydoingtranslation,research,designingpublications,producingvideoclips,andotherprojectsaccordingtoyourscheduleathome.WealsoneedvolunteersforoureventsliketheMSFOrienteeringCompetitionandourexhibitionstotakephotographs,andtoheadreceptioncountersorinformationbooths(咨詢臺).IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringforMSF-HKoffice,pleaselookthroughourvolunteervacanciesbelow.●DonorServicesVolunteerWearelookingforaregularvolunteertohelpourDonorServicesUnitwithvariousdataentryworkandupdatethedatabasethroughmakingoutboundcallstothedonorsandsupporters.●GeneralvolunteersApartfromspecificvolunteervacancies,MSF-HKalsoneedgeneralvolunteerswithgreateradaptabilitytoassistclericalworkoreventorganization.Shouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningusasgeneralvolunteers,pleasesimplyuploadyourpersonalinformationtoourvolunteerdatabase.Dependingonourworkload,wewillsearchforvolunteerswhofitthatskillsetrequirementandtimeframe,andfurthercontactthemforworkarrangement.JoinourvolunteerdatabaseThepersonalinformationyouprovideintheapplicationformwillbestoredinourvolunteerdatabase,andwillonlybeusedforthepurposesofourvoluntaryworkarrangementandthecommunicationwithyou.Shouldtherebeasuitablematch,wewillnotifyyoubyemailorphone.Forsuggestionsandinquiriesaboutourvoluntaryservices,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.(Tel:29594229:Email:volunteer@)21.Accordingtothepassage,officevolunteersforMSF-HK________.A．usuallyneedn’tworkovertimeB．shouldmasteratleasttwolanguagesC．a(chǎn)rerequiredtocompletetheirtaskintheofficeD．mayhavereceivedahandwrittenletterofappointment22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．DonorServicesvolunteersshouldadapttodifferentworkingenvironment.B．Generalvolunteersneedtodealwithdataentryworkandmakecalls.C．Generalvolunteersarechosenonlyaccordingtotheirabilities.D．Volunteers’personalinformationwillbepreservedwell.【答案】21-22AD【解析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章在招聘MSF-HK辦公室志愿者，并說明了作為志愿者應做的一些工作。21.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Officevolunteersusuallyassistuswithourclericalworkincludingdataentry,lettermailingandinformationarrangementinMSF-HKofficeduringofficehours.可知MSF-HK的志愿者工作通常不需要加班，故選A。22.推理判斷題。答案定位在Joinourvolunteerdatabase部分Thepersonalinformationyouprovideintheapplicationformwillbestoredinourvolunteerdatabase,andwillonlybeusedforthepurposesofourvoluntaryworkarrangementandthecommunicationwithyou.（您在申請表中提供的個人信息將儲存在我們的志愿者數(shù)據(jù)庫中，僅供我們安排志愿工作和與您溝通之用。）由此推斷出，志愿者的個人信息將會被很好的保存，故選D。BFinlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysteriousofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforests.Relativetoitssize,Finlandhasmorelakesthananyothercountries.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeertotransportclothingandfood.TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,Finlandwasconquered(征服)byitswesternneighborSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1804～1818),FinlandwasfinallypassedfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtotheend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.FinlandisthefifthlargestcountryinEurope,anddespitearelativelysmallpopulationof5.2million,themarketpotentialismuchgreater.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.FinlandisanexcellentgatewaytotradewithRussiaandtheBalticStatesbecauseofalonghistoryoftradingwiththesemarkets.Finlandhasalsoenjoyedastrongandlong-standingtradingrelationshipwithBritain,arelationshipwhichwasfurtherstrengthenedbyFinland’saccession(加入)totheEuropeanUnioninJanuary1995.23．Fromthetext,welearnthatFinland________.A．liesinsidetheArcticCircleB．isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEuropeC．lieseastofSwedenD．isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes24．Inthehistory,Finlandwassequentiallyruledby________inorder.A．Sweden,Germany,DenmarkandRussiaB．Sweden,Denmark,SwedenandRussiaC．Sweden,Denmark,RussiaandGermanyD．Sweden,Russia,DenmarkandRussia25．Finlandhadbeenunderthecontrolof________foraslongas100yearsorso.A．Russia B．DenmarkC．Sweden D．foreigncountries26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFinland?A．Finlandhasmorelakesthananyothercountriesintheworld.B．Finlandisoneofthemostnortherlycountriesintheworld.C．FinnishRepublicestablishedin1919.D．FinlandbecameoneofthemembersintheEuropeanUnioninJanuary1995.【答案】23-26CBAA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹北歐的國家——芬蘭。芬蘭也許是北歐國家中最美麗、最神秘的國家。它三分之二的表面覆蓋著茂密的森林。與面積相比，芬蘭的湖泊比其他任何國家都多。這個國家的北部位于北極圈內(nèi)，由于天氣寒冷，那里幾乎沒有樹木可以生長，人們用鹿來運輸衣物和食物。23．細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“itswesternneighbourSweden”說明了芬蘭位于瑞典東面。故選C項。24．細節(jié)理解題。正文第二段介紹芬蘭歷史。1155年左右，芬蘭由Sweden統(tǒng)治，14世紀時由Denmark統(tǒng)治了一段時間，1523年Sweden獨立后繼續(xù)統(tǒng)治芬蘭，拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間（1804～1818）芬蘭由Russia接管，1919年芬蘭共和國建立。故選B項。25．細節(jié)理解題。從拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間（1804～1818）開始俄羅斯統(tǒng)治芬蘭，到1917年芬蘭結束受外國統(tǒng)治的歷史，大約有100的年時間，所以選擇A項。26．推理判斷題。A項錯在對短文首段第三句“Relative(相對)toitssize,Finlandhasmorelakesthananyothercountries.”一句的斷章取義。原句是說相對于芬蘭的面積來說，湖的數(shù)量多于其他國家。B項需結合地理常識排除，芬蘭（事實上有四分之一的面積）位于北極圈，因此處于地球最北端是正確的論斷。故選A項。CAsaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多邊主義)andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相稱的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.B．TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C．Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D．TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Walk. B．Rise.C．Budget. D．Contribution.29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B．China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C．ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.D．Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.30．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B．ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C．Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.D．ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.【答案】27-30BBCD【解析】這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了中國在維護聯(lián)合國在當今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色。但現(xiàn)實是，中國所享有的權利和國際地位與中國為聯(lián)合國所做的貢獻以及中國對世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的貢獻仍不相稱。但是中國仍舊致力于構建人類命運共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國一道為實現(xiàn)這一遠景而繼續(xù)努力。27．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.”可知，作為一個肩負著維護世界和平與發(fā)展使命的國際機構，聯(lián)合國的運行離不開各個成員國的財政支持。所以我們可以從第一段知道聯(lián)合國需要成員國的財政支持。故B選項正確。28．詞義猜測題。由第二段“ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.”可知，中國對聯(lián)合國預算的貢獻從2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下劃線的“hike”一詞可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B選項正確。29．推理判斷題。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.”作為國際社會負責任的一個成員國，中國正在為聯(lián)合國的改革和全球治理體系而奮斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整個國際社會。所以通過關鍵詞“strugglingforreformoftheUN，moreeffective,representative”可以從第3段判斷出中國正在努力改善聯(lián)合國的狀況。故C選項正確。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后段“ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.”可知，短文闡述了中國在維護聯(lián)合國在當今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色，但現(xiàn)實是，中國所享有的權利和國際地位與中國為聯(lián)合國所做的貢獻以及中國對世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的貢獻仍不相稱。中國致力于構建人類命運共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國一道為實現(xiàn)這一遠景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中國正與聯(lián)合國合作，尋求共同的利益。故D選項正確。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）GlobalizationGreatadvancesintechnologyandcommunicationshavebeenmadeduringthepast20years.Inconsequence,peoplearoundtheworldhavebecomemoreconnected.Thegrowinglinkbetweennationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization.31．Perhapsthebiggestchangeinthisprocessistheeffectofglobalizationoncommerce,thatis,freetrade.Freetraderemovescertainlimitstoglobalcommercetomakeiteasierfornationstoexchangegoods.Afurtheraimofthisprocessistoaidpoornationsandthusreducepoverty.Globalizationhasindeedincreasedtradeworldwide.32．Thedebateaboutrecenttrendsinglobalcommerceiscomplex.Thosewhosupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketpointoutthatcompetitionlowersprices.33．Forexample,theimportedmilkfromtheUSwascheaperthanlocalmilkinJamaica,somorepoorpeoplecoulddrinkmilkandimprovetheirnutrition.Meanwhile,thecheapermilkputlocaldairyfarmersoutofbusiness.34．Whenapoornationbeginstradingonthegloballevel,itgainscertainbenefits.Itseconomygrowsrapidly.Multinationalcompaniessetupfactories,whichprovidejobsforpeople.Supportersclaimthatthesefactorsreducepovertyandlessenthegapbetweentherichestandpoorestnations.35．Althoughtheyagreethattheglobalmarketcanoffergrowthandjobstopoornations,theydoubtwhetheritreducespoverty.Infact,theycitestudiesthatshowthatpovertyhasincreasedasaresultoftheglobalmarket.Regardlessofwhichsidetheyareon,mostexpertsbelievethatglobalizationhasgreatpotentialtoaidthepoor.A．Bothsidesneedtofindawaytomakeitwork.B．However,expertsdisagreeaboutitseffectsonthepoor.C．Inthissense,globalizationcausedasmuchharmasgood.D．Criticsofunrestrictedfreetradequestiontheseconclusions.E.Itisatrendthathaschangedwaysoflifethroughouttheworld.F.Incontrast,othersarguethatfreetradeoftenharmspoornations.G.Thosesupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketforanumberofreasons.【答案】31-35EBFGD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了全球貿(mào)易化帶來的影響以及各界對此趨勢的爭論。31.空格處為段尾句，一般起到銜接上下文的作用，根據(jù)前文“peoplearoundtheworldhavebecomemoreconnected.Thegrowinglinkbetweennationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization.全世界的人們聯(lián)系越來越緊密，這種持續(xù)增長的國家與民族之間的聯(lián)系被稱作全球化。”可知空格前是引出全球化趨勢這一概念，根據(jù)下一段的主題句“Perhapsthebiggestchangeinthisprocessistheeffectofglobalizationoncommerce也許在這個過程中最大的變化是全球化對商業(yè)的影響”，再結合選項，可知E選項“Itisatrendthathaschangedwaysoflifethroughouttheworld這種趨勢將改變?nèi)澜缛藗兊纳罘绞健笨梢云鸬匠猩蠁⑾拢暯由舷挛牡淖饔?，故答案為E選項。32.空格處為段尾句，一般起到銜接上下文的作用，根據(jù)空格前句“Afurtheraimofthisprocessistoaidpoornationsandthusreducepoverty.Globalizationhasindeedincreasedtradeworldwide.這一進程的另一個目標是援助貧窮國家，從而減少貧困。全球化確實促進了世界范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易?！笨芍Q(mào)易全球化有利于貧窮國家，再根據(jù)空格后一段的首句“Thedebateaboutrecenttrendsinglobalcommerceiscomplex.關于最近全球商業(yè)趨勢的爭論是復雜的?！笨芍崭裉幰磉_對“貿(mào)易全球化有利于貧窮國家”這一論斷的否認，結合選項，可知B選項“However,expertsdisagreeaboutitseffectsonthepoor然而，專家們對其對窮人的影響持不同意見”能起到銜接上下文的作用，故答案為B選項。33.根據(jù)空格前一句“Thosewhosupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketpointoutthatcompetitionlowersprices.支持全球市場自由貿(mào)易的人指出，競爭會降低價格?！笨芍杂少Q(mào)易降低價格后有利于窮人，由空格后一句“Forexample,theimportedmilkfromtheUSwascheaperthanlocalmilkinJamaica,somorepoorpeoplecoulddrinkmilkandimprovetheirnutrition.Meanwhile,thecheapermilkputlocaldairyfarmersoutofbusiness..例如，從美國進口的牛奶比牙買加本地牛奶便宜，所以更多的窮人可以喝牛奶，改善他們的營養(yǎng)。與此同時，更便宜的牛奶使當?shù)啬剔r(nóng)破產(chǎn)。”可知自由貿(mào)易給國家本土的經(jīng)濟造成不良影響，導致企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，進而導致失業(yè)，更不利于窮人，綜上所述可知空格前后意思相反，則空格處為一個語義轉(zhuǎn)折句，故答案為F選項。34.空格處為段首句，一般起到總結段落大意的作用，根據(jù)下文“Supportersclaimthatthesefactorsreducepovertyandlessenthegapbetweentherichestandpoorestnations.支持者聲稱，這些因素減少了貧困，縮小了最富裕國家和最貧窮國家之間的差距?！笨芍径沃饕v支持自由貿(mào)易的原因，故答案為G選項。35.空格處為段首句，一般起到總結段落大意的作用，根據(jù)下文“theydoubtwhetheritreducespoverty.Infact,theycitestudiesthatshowthatpovertyhasincreasedasaresultoftheglobalmarket.他們懷疑這是否能減少貧困。事實上，他們引用的研究表明，全球市場導致了貧困的增加。”可知此段主要講一部分人不支持全球貿(mào)易化并對此表示懷疑，故答案為D選項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Historyrocks!Butyourpoorhistoryteacherwasnotableto36allthefunlittlebits.Whetherthesebitsweresad,ridiculous,orheartwarming,wethinkit’sashamethatyou37thebits.Andnowwehelpyou38that.Famousforhisbeard,AbrahamLincolnwasanincredible39.Thoughhewasn’tactuallyborninaverypoorfamily,hedidhavearelatively40childhood.HardlaborwaspartofthedailylifeintheareawhereLincolngrewup,and,attheageofnine,he41hismotherbecauseofdisease.AsPresident,hewouldgrowtobehistory’s42presidentoftheUnitedStates,standingproudat1.93m.Evenafterhedied,hisstorydidn’tquite43.In1876,agroupofbadfellowswantedtoholdLincoln’sbodyforransom(贖金)atthefeeof$20000andthe44ofoneoftheiraccomplices(同謀犯).Theywerecaughtand45toayearinprison.TheodoreRoosevelt’sstoryisoneofprivilege,bigpersonalities,andbiggersticks.TeddyRooseveltwasborntothe46RooseveltfamilyinNewYorkCity,quitedifferentfromLincoln,buthewasknowntobeavery47child.Heeventookupboxingatayoungageto48againsthisweakbody.Roosevelthada(n)49tothelefteyecausedbyboxing.HetookmanytripstoAfricaandSouthAmericawherehehuntedandstudiednumerousexoticspecies.Hisbeststory,perhaps,concernsaspeechinMilwaukeein1912.Duringthespeech,amantriedto50Roosevelt'slifewithagun,butthebulletwassloweddownbyhisfoldedspeechcraftandeyeglasscase.Roosevelt51toldthecrowdhehadn'tbeenshot.He52givinghisspeechwithoutstopping,53whenitwasfinished,heheadedoverassoonaspossibleforthehospitaltogetthebullet54.Mr.Roosevelt,well55!36．A．state B．interpret C．describe D．cover37．A．putaside B．missedout C．leftout D．castabout38．A．makeout B．pickup C．drawon D．makeupfor39．A．figure B．character C．creature D．brain40．A．intact B．tough C．rich D．light-hearted41．A．lost B．sacrificed C．possessed D．rescued42．A．wisest B．strongest C．tallest D．heaviest43．A．a(chǎn)rise B．shrink C．rewind D．end44．A．promotion B．fame C．a(chǎn)nswer D．release45．A．sentenced B．surrendered C．regulated D．shrank46．A．exceptional B．wealthy C．common D．fundamental47．A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．unhealthy D．confident48．A．battle B．resist C．build D．cure49．A．wound B．injury C．operation D．check50．A．kill B．murder C．carryoff D．knockout51．A．patiently B．roughly C．immediately D．bravely52．A．continued B．enjoyed C．Finished D．stopped53．A．however B．therefore C．but D．otherwise54．A．transferred B．removed C．relayed D．transmitted55．A．talked B．lied C．shot D．played【答案】36-40DBDAB41-45ACDDA46-50BCABC51-55CACBD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了AbrahamLincoln和TheodoreRoosevelt這兩位歷史人物的一些故事片段。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.state聲明；B.interpret口譯；C.describe描述；D.cover包括，覆蓋。結合后文可知，文章就一些歷史人物的故事進行了補充，說明歷史老師沒能講全所有有趣的細節(jié)。故選D。37.考查動詞短語辨析。A.putaside撇開；B.missedout錯過；C.leftout遺漏；D.castabout想方設法。結合上文wethinkit'sashamethatyou可知，錯過這些片段是一種遺憾。故選B。38.考查動詞短語辨析。A.makeout理解；B.pickup撿起；C.drawon利用；D.makeupfor彌補。文章主要就一些歷史人物的故事進行了補充，所以是在彌補遺漏的片段。故選D。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.figure人物；B.character性格；C.creature生物；D.brain大腦。亞伯拉罕·林肯是美國總統(tǒng)，一個歷史人物。故選A。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.intact完整的；B.tough艱苦的；C.rich富有的；D.light-hearted輕松的。根據(jù)上文hewasn’tactuallyborninaverypoorfamily可知，林肯雖然家庭并非特別貧窮，但童年相對艱苦。故選B。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.sacrificed犧牲；C.possessed擁有；D.rescued救援。根據(jù)后文hismotherbecauseofdisease可知，林肯的母親因病去世，他失去了母親。故選A。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wisest最聰明的；B.strongest最強壯的；C.tallest最高的；D.heaviest最重的。根據(jù)后文standingproudat1.93m可知，此處是在說明林肯的身高是美國歷史上最高的總統(tǒng)。故選C。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.arise出現(xiàn)；B.shrink縮小；C.rewind重繞；D.end結束。結合后文可知，有人偷竊林肯的尸體，說明他的故事在他死后也沒有結束。故選D。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.promotion晉升；B.fame名聲；C.answer回答；D.release釋放。根據(jù)后文ofoneoftheiraccomplices可知，此處是指壞人以林肯的尸體為要挾，想要釋放他們的同伙。故選D。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文toayearinprison可知，這些壞人被判處一年監(jiān)禁。故選A。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.exceptional例外的；B.wealthy富有的；C.common普通的；D.fundamental基本的。根據(jù)后文quitedifferentfromLincoln可知，與林肯不同，羅斯福出生在富有家庭。故選B。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aggressive侵略性的；B.active活躍的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)后文againsthisweakbody可知，羅斯福從小身體不好，不健康。故選C。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.battle斗爭；B.resist抵抗；C.build修建；D.cure治愈。根據(jù)后文againsthisweakbody可知，羅斯福學習拳擊是為了對抗虛弱的身體。battleagainst“斗爭，與……戰(zhàn)斗”。故選A。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wound傷口；B.injury傷害；C.operation操作；D.check檢查。根據(jù)后文thelefteyecausedbyboxing可知，羅斯福的左眼因拳擊而受傷。故選B。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.kill殺死；B.murder謀殺；C.carryoff奪去；D.knockout敲空。根據(jù)后文Roosevelt’slifewithagun可知，一名男子試圖用槍奪走羅斯福的生命。故選C。51.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.roughly粗糙地；C.immediately立即；D.bravely勇敢地。結合后文toldthecrowdhehadn’tbeenshot可知，羅斯福當時在演講現(xiàn)場被人射擊，肯定是立即對民眾說自己沒有被擊中。故選C。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.enjoyed欣賞；C.finished結束；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文whenitwasfinished,heheadedoverassoonaspossibleforthehospital可知，羅斯福雖然受了傷，但是還是繼續(xù)演講。故選A。53.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.however然而，位于分句之中時，通常在其前、后各加一個逗號；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否則。結合前后文語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but。故選C。54.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；B.removed去掉；C.relayed轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；D.transmitted傳輸。結合上文whenitwasfinished,heheadedoverassoonaspossibleforthehospital可知，羅斯福演講完立即去醫(yī)院取出子彈。故選B。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.talked談話；B.lied撒謊；C.shot射擊；D.played玩耍。羅斯福雖然被子彈擊中了，但是為了不影響民眾情緒，一直堅持到演講結束，因此此處是作者對羅斯福的贊嘆，短語wellplayed“干得好”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthattime,Americawas56.(bitter)divided.Fortwoyears,itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owningConfederateSouthernStatesandthe"free"NorthernStatesoftheUnion;Theworstbattle57.(last)threedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon,58.atagreatcost.Over50,000soldiers59.(kill)orwounded,andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Whatwasallthissufferingfor?Lincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilianpeople.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefand60.reasontolooktothefuture.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,61.(base)ontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Itwas62.thesoldiershaddiedfor.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,the63.(boundary)betweenblackandwhite,andworkstep64.steptowardsthe65.(equal)ofhumankind.【答案】56.bitterly57.lasted 58.but 59.werekilled 60.a61.based 62.what 63.boundaries 64.by 65.equality【解析】56.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞divide,故用bitterly。57.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間標志詞“in1863”可知，這里用一般過去時。58.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：聯(lián)邦方戰(zhàn)勝了，但是損失慘重?？芍?，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。59.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，soldiers和kill之間是被動關系，且發(fā)生在過去，故用werekilled。60.考查不定代詞。這里泛指某一種原因，故用a。61.考查過去分詞。該句basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore做非限制性定語。62.考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，itwas后面缺少表語，diefor后面缺少賓語，用what充當。63.考查名詞單復數(shù)。這里的boundary是可數(shù)名詞，指黑人和白人之間的分界線，故用復數(shù)形式。64.考查介詞。stepbystep一步一步，是固定搭配。65.考查詞性變化。the后面用名詞，theequalityofhumankind表示人類平等。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是李華，你校英語口語社將換屆選舉，你欲參選社長，請你寫一篇英語競選演講稿，進行口頭競選演講。內(nèi)容包括：1.競選職位；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.當選設想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisLiHua.IamheretorunforthepresidentofourOralEnglishClub.I’mconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthisjobbecauseIamoutgoing,andskilledatorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IfIamluckyenoughtobethepresident,Iwillorganizemoreacti