2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯語法全面梳理與實戰(zhàn)技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解（每題1分，共10分）1.Thecompanyhasrecentlyundergonea(n)_______ofitsmanagementteam.A.reformationB.reconstructionC.reformulationD.reshuffling2.Theprofessor'slecturewasa_______ofinformationthatleftmewithmanyquestions.A.delugeB.deliriumC.delusionD.delinquency3.Shehasa_______ofexperienceindealingwithcustomersfromdifferentcultures.A.plethoraB.plethoraC.plethoricD.plethysm4.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.restructureB.reconstructC.reformulateD.reshuffle5.Theteamwas_______withenthusiasmfortheupcomingproject.A.imbuedB.imbueC.imbuedlyD.imbuing6.Thenewpolicyhasbeen_______inthehopesofimprovingemployeemorale.A.promulgatedB.promulgateC.promulgatorD.promulgate7.Thespeaker'stonewas_______asheaddressedthecrowd.A.pontificalB.pontificatedC.pontificalizeD.pontificate8.Themuseumisfamousforits_______ofartfromaroundtheworld.A.accumulationB.accumulativeC.accumulateD.accumulative9.Theathlete'sperformanceinthecompetitionwasa_______ofskillanddetermination.A.exemplificationB.exemplificationC.exemplifyD.exemplified10.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeshasbeen_______bythepublic.A.assailedB.assailC.assailingD.assailing二、長篇閱讀（每題2分，共20分）Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Foreachnumber,fourchoicesfromthelistbelowaregiven.Choosethemostsuitableonetofillineachnumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.Inthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,somepeoplehaveexpressedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.1.Oneofthemainconcernsisthattechnologyiscausingadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Peoplearebecomingmoredependentondigitaldevices,suchassmartphonesandcomputers,forcommunication.Thishasledtoadecreaseinpersonalinteractions,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonrelationshipsandsocialskills.2.Anotherconcernisthattechnologyiscreatingagenerationofshortattentionspans.Withtheconstantflowofinformationavailableatourfingertips,peoplearenolongerabletofocusontasksforextendedperiodsoftime.Thiscanleadtopoorconcentrationanddecreasedproductivity.3.Thereisalsoafearthattechnologyismakinguslessempathetic.Theeaseofconnectingwithothersonlinecanleadtoasuperficialunderstandingofrelationships.Peoplemaybecomemorefocusedonthemselvesandtheirownneeds,ratherthanconsideringthefeelingsofothers.4.Despitetheseconcerns,manyarguethattechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.Forexample,ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Ithasalsofacilitatedaccesstoinformationandknowledge,makingeducationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.5.However,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsandpotentialdrawbacksoftechnology.Weshouldusetechnologyresponsiblyandconsciously,ensuringthatitenhancesourlivesratherthanoverwhelmingus.Now,readthefollowingtextandfillinthenumberedgapswiththeappropriatechoicesfromthelistbelow.()6.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionscanbeattributedtotheincreasinguseofdigitaldevicesforcommunication.A.Asignificantnumberofstudieshaveshownthatpeoplearespendingmoretimeontheirsmartphonesandcomputersthaneverbefore.B.Thistrendisparticularlyevidentamongyoungpeople,whoareoftenseenasbeingthemosttechnologicallysavvygeneration.C.Itisbelievedthatthisshiftincommunicationhabitsishavinganegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofsocialskills.D.Manyexpertsarguethatthedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsisamajorconcernforsociety.()7.Oneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsistheeaseofcommunicatingonline.A.Peoplecannoweasilysendtextmessages,emails,andsocialmediaposts,whicheliminatestheneedforface-to-facecommunication.B.Thishasledtoadecreaseinpersonalinteractions,aspeoplearemorelikelytoreachouttoothersthroughdigitalmeans.C.Asaresult,manypeoplearemissingoutonthebenefitsofface-to-facecommunication,suchasbuildingstrongerrelationshipsandimprovingsocialskills.D.Itisimportanttonotethatthistrendisnotlimitedtoyoungpeople,aspeopleofallagesarebecomingmorereliantontechnologyforcommunication.()8.Thefearthattechnologyismakinguslessempatheticisrootedinthesuperficialnatureofonlinerelationships.A.Peoplecaneasilyconnectwithothersonline,buttheyoftenfailtobuilddeepandmeaningfulrelationships.B.Thiscanleadtoalackofempathyandunderstanding,aspeoplebecomemorefocusedonthemselvesandtheirownneeds.C.Asaresult,societymaybecomemoredividedandfragmented,aspeoplebecomelessconcernedaboutthewell-beingofothers.D.Itisimportanttopromoteempathyandunderstandingamongindividuals,asthiscanhelptostrengthensocialbondsandimprovecommunitycohesion.()9.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety,itiscrucialtorecognizeitspotentialdrawbacksandaddressthemaccordingly.A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousetechnologyresponsiblyandconsciously,ensuringthatitenhancestheirlivesratherthanoverwhelmingthem.B.Itisimportanttopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,sothatpeoplecanmakeinformeddecisionsabouthowtheyusetechnology.C.Thegovernmentshouldimplementpoliciesandregulationstoensurethattechnologyisusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.D.Alloftheabove.()10.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallengestosociety.Itisuptoustostrikeabalancebetweenthetwoandensurethattechnologyenhancesourlivesratherthanoverwhelmingus.A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousetechnologyresponsiblyandconsciously,ensuringthatitenhancestheirlivesratherthanoverwhelmingthem.B.Itisimportanttopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,sothatpeoplecanmakeinformeddecisionsabouthowtheyusetechnology.C.Thegovernmentshouldimplementpoliciesandregulationstoensurethattechnologyisusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework.ThistrendhasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanycompaniestoadoptremoteworkpolicies.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentssomechallenges.1.Remoteworkallowsemployeestoworkfromanywhere,whichcanleadtoamorediverseandinclusiveworkforce.However,italsoposesthechallengeofmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.2.Oneofthebiggestconcernswithremoteworkisthepotentialforincreasedisolation.Employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture,whichcanimpacttheirjobsatisfactionandproductivity.3.Tomitigatethesechallenges,companiesareimplementingvariousstrategies.Onesuchstrategyistheuseofvirtualcollaborationtools,whichcanhelpmaintainteamcohesionandfacilitatecommunication.4.However,theeffectivenessofthesetoolsdependsonthelevelofdigitalliteracyamongemployees.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithtechnologymaystruggletoadapttoremotework.5.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforburnout.Withoutclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,employeesmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectandrelax.6.Companiesarealsoaddressingthisissuebyencouragingemployeestotakeregularbreaksandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.7.Despitethechallenges,themajorityofemployeesreportbeingsatisfiedwiththeirremoteworkexperience.Thisislikelyduetotheincreasedflexibilityandtheabilitytocreateamorepersonalizedworkenvironment.8.However,itisimportanttonotethatremoteworkisnotsuitableforeveryone.Someemployeesmaythriveinatraditionalofficesetting,wheretheycaninteractwithcolleaguesface-to-face.9.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatremoteworkwillbecomeamorepermanentfeatureoftheworkplace.Companieswillneedtoadapttheirpoliciesandpracticestoaccommodatethisnewreality.10.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,italsorequirescarefulmanagementtoensurethatemployeesremainengagedandproductive.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow:A.adaptB.adoptC.accommodateD.address四、（續(xù)）1.Remoteworkallowsemployeestoworkfromanywhere,whichcanleadtoamorediverseandinclusiveworkforce.However,italsoposesthechallengeofmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffective(A)_______.2.Oneofthebiggestconcernswithremoteworkisthepotentialforincreasedisolation.Employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture,whichcanimpacttheirjobsatisfactionand(B)_______.3.Tomitigatethesechallenges,companiesareimplementingvariousstrategies.Onesuchstrategyistheuseofvirtualcollaborationtools,whichcanhelpmaintainteamcohesionandfacilitate(C)_______.4.However,theeffectivenessofthesetoolsdependsonthelevelofdigitalliteracyamongemployees.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithtechnologymaystruggleto(D)_______toremotework.5.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforburnout.Withoutclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,employeesmayfinditdifficultto(D)_______andrelax.6.Companiesarealsoaddressingthisissuebyencouragingemployeestotakeregularbreaksandmaintaina(D)_______work-lifebalance.7.Despitethechallenges,themajorityofemployeesreportbeingsatisfiedwiththeirremoteworkexperience.Thisislikelyduetotheincreasedflexibilityandtheabilitytocreateamorepersonalizedworkenvironment.8.However,itisimportanttonotethatremoteworkisnotsuitableforeveryone.Someemployeesmaythriveinatraditionalofficesetting,wheretheycaninteractwithcolleagues(A)_______.9.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatremoteworkwillbecomeamorepermanentfeatureoftheworkplace.Companieswillneedto(B)_______theirpoliciesandpracticestoaccommodatethisnewreality.10.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,italsorequirescareful(D)_______toensurethatemployeesremainengagedandproductive.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Theriseofremoteworkhasbeenasignificantshiftinthewaywework,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.2.Companiesareimplementingvariousstrategiestomitigatethechallengesofremotework,suchasvirtualcollaborationtoolsandregularbreaks.3.Despitetheconcernsaboutincreasedisolationandburnout,themajorityofemployeesreportbeingsatisfiedwiththeirremoteworkexperience.4.Itisimportantforcompaniestostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesofremoteworktoensureemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.5.Theuseofdigitaldeviceshasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.6.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallengestosociety,anditisuptoustoadaptandfindsolutions.7.Thegovernmentshouldimplementpoliciesandregulationstoensurethattechnologyisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsociety.8.Itiscrucialtopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsamongindividualstopreparethemforthedigitalage.9.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatremoteworkwillbecomeamorepermanentfeatureoftheworkplace.10.Whileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,italsorequirescarefulmanagementtoensurethatemployeesremainengagedandproductive.六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,providingaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoshareinformation,butthisalsomeansthatsensitivedatacanbemoreeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.2.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,havebecomeincreasinglycommon,posingasignificantrisktoindividualsandbusinessesalike.3.Toprotectthemselves,individualsandorganizationsmusttakeproactivestepstosecuretheironlinepresence.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.4.Additionally,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithusingpublicWi-Finetworks,asthesecanbemorevulnerabletocyberattacks.5.Thegovernmentandprivatesectormustalsoplayaroleinprotectingusersfromonlinethreats.Thiscaninvolveimplementingstricterregulationsandprovidingresourcesforindividualstolearnaboutcybersecuritybestpractices.6.Despitethechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducation,communication,andbusiness.Itisuptoustouseitresponsiblyandtakethenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.WhataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?2.Whatstepscanindividualstaketoprotectthemselvesfromcybersecuritythreats?3.Howcanthegovernmentandprivatesectorcontributetoimprovingonlinesecurity?4.Whyisitimportanttobecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline?5.WhataresomeofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithusingpublicWi-Finetworks?6.HowcantheInternetbeusedresponsibly?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.D.reshuffling解析：根據(jù)句意，公司最近對其管理團隊進行了調(diào)整。reshuffling表示“重新排列，重新安排”，符合句意。2.A.deluge解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座信息量很大，讓我有很多問題。deluge表示“洪水，大量”，符合句意。3.B.plethora解析：根據(jù)句意，她在處理不同文化背景的客戶方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗。plethora表示“大量，豐富”，符合句意。4.A.restructure解析：根據(jù)句意，公司決定調(diào)整其運營以降低成本。restructure表示“重組，調(diào)整”，符合句意。5.A.imbued解析：根據(jù)句意，團隊對即將到來的項目充滿熱情。imbued表示“充滿，灌輸”，符合句意。6.A.promulgated解析：根據(jù)句意，新的政策被公布以改善員工士氣。promulgated表示“公布，頒布”，符合句意。7.A.pontifical解析：根據(jù)句意，演講者的語氣很嚴(yán)肅。pontifical表示“權(quán)威的，嚴(yán)肅的”，符合句意。8.A.accumulation解析：根據(jù)句意，博物館以其收藏的世界各地藝術(shù)而聞名。accumulation表示“積累，積聚”，符合句意。9.A.exemplification解析：根據(jù)句意，運動員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)是技能和決心的典范。exemplification表示“典范，典型”，符合句意。10.A.assailed解析：根據(jù)句意，政府的決定受到了公眾的抨擊。assailed表示“抨擊，攻擊”，符合句意。二、長篇閱讀6.A.Asignificantnumberofstudieshaveshownthatpeoplearespendingmoretimeontheirsmartphonesandcomputersthaneverbefore.解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處提到研究表明人們花在智能手機和電腦上的時間比以往任何時候都要多，故選A。7.A.Peoplecannoweasilysendtextmessages,emails,andsocialmediaposts,whicheliminatestheneedforface-to-facecommunication.解析：根據(jù)上