2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷聽力真題演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞要求：本部分共5段，每段后有幾個小題，請在聽完短篇新聞后，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.Whatarethemaincausesofglobalwarmingaccordingtothenews?A.Theemissionofcarbondioxide.B.Themeltingofglaciers.C.Theincreaseofoceanlevel.D.Thereductionofforests.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.Themeltingoficecaps.B.Theriseofsealevel.C.Theincreaseoftemperature.D.Theexpansionofcities.3.Accordingtothenews,whatistherelationshipbetweenglobalwarmingandhurricanes?A.Theyarecausedbyeachother.B.Theyhavenorelationship.C.Theyarebothcausedbyglobalwarming.D.Theyareboththeresultsofclimatechange.二、長對話要求：本部分共2段，每段后有幾個小題，請在聽完對話后，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Theeffectsofsedentarylifestyle.C.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.D.Thecausesofchronicdiseases.2.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingisNOTariskfactorforchronicdiseases?A.Smoking.B.Overweight.C.Sedentarylifestyle.D.Goodsleephabits.3.Whatistheadvicegiventothelistenerintheconversation?A.Toquitsmoking.B.Toexerciseregularly.C.Tomaintainahealthydiet.D.Togetenoughsleep.四、詞匯理解要求：本部分共20題，每題5分，共100分。在每題的四個選項中，選出與題干劃線部分意義相符的詞。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.A.earningsB.lossesC.expensesD.investments2.Theteacher'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentswerecaptivatedbythesubjectmatter.A.boringB.fascinatingC.confusingD.irrelevant3.Thedetectivemeticulouslyexaminedthecrimesceneforanycluesthatmightleadtothesuspect'sidentity.A.carefullyB.roughlyC.randomlyD.hastily4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreducethecountry'srelianceonimportedoil.A.dependenceB.independenceC.independenceD.independence5.Theauthor'stoneisgenerallyoptimistic,despitethechallengesfacedbythecharactersinthenovel.A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.sarcastic五、完形填空要求：本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,peoplearenowabletoconnectwitheachotherinstantaneouslyfromanypartoftheworld.However,thisnewfoundconveniencehasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonoursocialinteractions.Theeaseofcommunicationhasundoubtedlymadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Wecannowshareupdates,photos,andvideoswithlovedonesinreal-time,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Thishashelpedtobridgethegapbetweenlong-distancerelationshipsandhasmadetheworldfeelsmaller.Ontheotherhand,someexpertsarguethattheoveruseoftechnologyhasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Peoplearebecomingmoreaccustomedtocommunicatingthroughscreens,whichcanleadtoalackofemotionalconnectionandempathy.Additionally,theconstantexposuretosocialmediacancreatefeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety,asindividualscomparetheirlivestothoseofothers.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.Whileitisessentialtostayconnectedwithothers,itisalsocrucialtoprioritizereal-lifeinteractionsandmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.6.Theword"advent"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.arrivalB.departureC.developmentD.destruction7.Thephrase"geographicalbarriers"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.languagedifferencesB.culturaldifferencesC.physicaldistancesD.politicalboundaries六、閱讀理解要求：本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligencehassparkedadebateaboutthefutureofwork.Whilesomeexpertsbelievethatthesetechnologieswillleadtosignificantjoblosses,othersarguethattheywillcreatenewopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.ProponentsofautomationandAIarguethatthesetechnologieswillstreamlineprocesses,reducecosts,andincreaseefficiency.Theybelievethattheincreasedproductivitywillleadtoeconomicgrowthandhigherlivingstandards.Moreover,theysuggestthatnewjobswillbecreatedinindustriesthatrelyonthesetechnologies.OpponentsofautomationandAI,however,areconcernedaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.Theyarguethatthedisplacementofworkersbymachinescouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandsocialinequality.TheyalsoexpressconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofusingAIindecision-makingprocesses.8.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.criticsB.advocatesC.opponentsD.skeptics9.Thephrase"jobdisplacement"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.thereplacementofworkerswithmachinesB.thereductionofworkinghoursC.theincreaseofjobopportunitiesD.theimprovementofworkingconditions本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞1.A解析：新聞中提到全球變暖的主要原因是二氧化碳的排放。2.C解析：新聞中沒有提到城市擴(kuò)張。3.C解析：新聞中提到全球變暖與颶風(fēng)之間是因果關(guān)系。二、長對話1.A解析：對話的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于體育鍛煉的重要性。2.C解析：對話中沒有提到健康飲食。3.B解析：對話中給出的建議是定期鍛煉。四、詞匯理解1.A解析：題干中的“profits”意為“利潤”，與選項A的“earnings”意義相符。2.B解析：題干中的“engaging”意為“吸引人的”，與選項B的“fascinating”意義相符。3.A解析：題干中的“meticulously”意為“細(xì)致地”，與選項A的“carefull