ICS07.060

CCSA47

23

黑龍江省地方標準

DB23/T3640—2023

冰雪旅游氣候資源等級劃分和查詢

2023-11-30發(fā)布2023-12-29實施

黑龍江省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB23/T3640—2023

目次

前言.................................................................................II

1范圍................................................................................1

2規(guī)范性引用文件......................................................................1

3術(shù)語和定義..........................................................................1

4指數(shù)計算............................................................................2

5等級劃分............................................................................3

6等級查詢流程........................................................................3

附錄A（規(guī)范性）冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)...................................5

I

DB23/T3640—2023

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由黑龍江省氣象局提出。

本文件由黑龍江省氣象標準化技術(shù)委員會歸口。

本文件起草單位：黑龍江省生態(tài)氣象中心、黑龍江省氣象科學研究所、黑龍江省氣象服務(wù)中心。

本文件主要起草人：潘雪、余蘭、薄宇、吳霞、劉洋、黃英偉。

II

DB23/T3640—2023

冰雪旅游氣候資源等級劃分和查詢

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)計算、等級劃分和查詢流程。

本文件適用于黑龍江省冰雪旅游氣候資源等級劃分和查詢。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB/T35229—2017地面氣象觀測規(guī)范雪深與雪壓

GB/T40239—2021城市雪災(zāi)氣象等級

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T35229—2017、GB/T40239—2021界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

冰雪旅游氣候資源

適宜冰雪觀賞和冰雪活動的氣候資源。

3.2

降雪量

某一時段內(nèi)，從天空降落到地面上的固態(tài)降雪經(jīng)融化后，未經(jīng)蒸發(fā)、滲透、流失而在水平面上積累

的深度。

注：單位為毫米（mm），取1位小數(shù)。

[來源：GB/T40239—2021,3.1]

3.3

積雪期

評價區(qū)域在一個年度內(nèi)積雪初日至終日之間的持續(xù)日數(shù)。

注1：本文件以當年7月1日至次年6月30日為一個年度。

注2：單位為天（d）。

3.4

結(jié)冰期

評價區(qū)域在一個年度內(nèi)結(jié)冰初日至終日之間的持續(xù)日數(shù)。

注1：本文件以當年7月1日至次年6月30日為一個年度。

注2：單位為天（d）。

3.5

雪深

積雪表面到下墊面的垂直深度。

注：單位為厘米（cm）。

1

DB23/T3640—2023

[來源：GB/T35229—2017，3.1]

3.6

平均最大雪深

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，逐日雪深的最大值的平均值。

注：單位為厘米（cm）。

3.7

冰雪旅游適宜溫度日數(shù)

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，日平均氣溫大于等于-15℃且小于等于-10℃的日數(shù)。

注：單位為天（d）。

3.8

人工造雪適宜日數(shù)

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，日平均相對濕度小于等于80%且日平均氣溫小于等于3℃的日數(shù)。

注：單位為天（d）。

3.9

霧日數(shù)

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，水平能見度小于1.0km的日數(shù)。

注：單位為天（d）。

3.10

大風日數(shù)

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，瞬時風速大于等于17.2m/s的日數(shù)。

注：單位為天（d）。

3.11

高溫融雪日數(shù)

在某一積雪期內(nèi)，日最高氣溫大于等于5℃的日數(shù)。

注：單位為天（d）。

4指數(shù)計算

4.1冰雪旅游氣候資源評價指數(shù)

冰雪旅游氣候資源評價指數(shù)由冰雪旅游氣候資源有利影響評價指標和不利影響評價指標構(gòu)成，計算

公式見式（1）：

????=0.1×?1+0.02×(?2+?3+?4+?5+?6)?0.05×(?7+?8+?9)···················(1)

式中：

STCR——冰雪旅游氣候資源評價指數(shù)；

?1——年降雪量分級賦值；

?2——積雪期分級賦值；

?3——結(jié)冰期分級賦值；

?4——年平均最大雪深分級賦值；

?5——冰雪旅游適宜溫度日數(shù)分級賦值；

?6——人工造雪適宜日數(shù)分級賦值；

?7——霧日數(shù)分級賦值；

?8——大風日數(shù)分級賦值；

2

DB23/T3640—2023

?9——高溫融雪日數(shù)分級賦值。

4.2冰雪旅游氣候資源評價指標分級賦值

冰雪旅游氣候資源評價有利影響指標和不利影響指標分級賦值分別見表1、表2。

表1冰雪旅游氣候資源有利影響評價指標分級賦值

年平均最大冰雪旅游適宜人工造雪適宜

分級賦值年降雪量/mm積雪期/d結(jié)冰期/d

雪深/cm溫度日數(shù)/d日數(shù)/d

5≥60≥150≥190≥14≥30≥130

4[50，60）[120，150）[180，190）[12，14）[20，30）[100，130）

3[20，50）[90，120）[170，180）[9，12）[9，20）[50，100）

2＜20＜90＜170＜9＜9＜50

表2冰雪旅游氣候資源不利影響評價指標分級賦值

分級賦值霧日數(shù)/d大風日數(shù)/d高溫融雪日數(shù)/d

1≥5≥6≥80

0＜5＜6＜80

5等級劃分

冰雪旅游氣候資源等級依據(jù)冰雪旅游氣候資源評價指數(shù)（STCR）取值進行劃分，以0.6、0.7、0.8

三個數(shù)值作為閾值分為1至4級，依次是非常豐富、豐富、較豐富、欠豐富，等級劃分見表3。

表3冰雪旅游氣候資源等級和對應(yīng)指數(shù)閾值

等級等級含義????

1非常豐富????≥0.8

2豐富0.7≤????＜0.8

3較豐富0.6≤????＜0.7

4欠豐富????＜0.6

6等級查詢流程

冰雪旅游氣候資源等級查詢流程見圖1。

3

DB23/T3640—2023

收集查詢行政區(qū)劃資料

獲取查詢區(qū)域經(jīng)緯度坐標

查找經(jīng)緯度覆蓋范圍的STCR格點數(shù)據(jù)1

—

—

單個STCR格點數(shù)據(jù)多個STCR格點數(shù)據(jù)

））

計算區(qū)域STCR2

）—

—

對照表3查找STCR對應(yīng)的冰雪旅游氣候資源等級

確定查詢區(qū)域冰雪旅游氣候資源等級

說明：

1——STCR格點數(shù)據(jù)見附錄A；

2——區(qū)域STCR為區(qū)域內(nèi)各個格點冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)的算術(shù)平均值，取2位小數(shù)。

圖1冰雪旅游氣候資源等級查詢流程

4

DB23/T3640—2023

A

B

A

附錄A

（規(guī)范性）

冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)

冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)（0.1°×0.1°）見表A.1。

表A.1冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)

北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級

43.47131.120.72246.67124.820.69248.47129.820.911

43.47131.220.72246.67127.720.7248.47128.920.911

43.47130.920.72246.67127.220.7248.47129.020.921

43.57131.120.71246.67124.920.7248.47129.720.921

43.57131.020.71246.67125.020.7248.47129.120.921

43.57130.920.72246.67125.120.7248.47129.620.931

43.57130.820.72246.67125.220.71248.47129.220.931

43.57130.720.73246.67125.320.71248.47129.320.931

43.57129.120.75246.67125.420.71248.47129.520.931

43.57129.020.76246.67127.820.71248.47129.420.941

43.57128.920.76246.67127.120.71248.57124.920.673

43.67131.120.7246.67126.720.72248.57124.820.673

43.67131.020.7246.67126.620.72248.57126.220.673

43.67130.920.71246.67125.520.72248.57126.120.673

43.67130.820.71246.67125.620.72248.57124.720.683

43.67130.720.72246.67126.520.72248.57125.020.683

43.67130.620.73246.67126.420.72248.57126.020.683

43.67130.520.73246.67126.320.72248.57126.320.683

43.67128.920.75246.67126.820.72248.57124.620.683

43.67128.820.75246.67125.720.72248.57125.920.683

43.67129.120.75246.67127.920.73248.57125.120.693

43.67129.020.76246.67125.820.73248.57125.820.693

43.77131.120.69346.67126.220.73248.57125.720.693

43.77131.020.69346.67125.920.73248.57126.420.693

43.77130.920.7246.67127.020.73248.57125.620.693

43.77130.820.71246.67126.920.73248.57125.220.692

43.77130.720.72246.67126.020.74248.57125.520.692

43.77130.620.73246.67126.120.74248.57125.420.692

43.77130.520.73246.67128.020.74248.57125.320.692

43.77130.420.74246.67129.820.74248.57126.520.692

43.77129.020.75246.67129.920.75248.57126.620.72

5

DB23/T3640—2023

表A.1冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)（續(xù)）

北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級

43.77129.120.75246.67128.120.75248.57126.720.72

43.77128.920.75246.67128.220.75248.57126.920.72

43.77128.820.75246.67128.320.75248.57126.820.72

43.87131.120.67346.67128.420.75248.57127.020.72

43.87131.020.67346.67129.720.75248.57127.120.712

43.87131.220.68346.67128.520.75248.57127.220.712

43.87130.920.69346.67129.620.77248.57127.320.712

43.87130.820.7246.67128.620.77248.57127.420.732

43.87130.720.71246.67130.020.77248.57127.520.742

43.87130.620.72246.67129.520.77248.57127.620.752

43.87130.520.73246.67129.420.78248.57127.720.762

43.87130.420.74246.67128.720.78248.57127.820.792

43.87129.220.75246.67129.320.78248.57127.920.791

43.87129.020.75246.67128.820.79248.57128.020.81

43.87129.120.75246.67129.220.79248.57128.120.811

43.87129.320.75246.67129.120.79248.57128.220.821

43.87129.420.75246.67128.920.79248.57128.320.841

43.87128.920.75246.67129.020.79248.57128.420.851

43.87129.520.75246.67130.620.8148.57128.520.861

43.87130.020.75246.67130.720.8148.57128.620.881

43.87128.820.76246.67130.520.81148.57128.720.891

43.97131.120.64346.67130.120.81148.57128.820.91

43.97131.020.65346.67130.820.81148.57128.920.911

43.97131.220.66346.67132.220.83148.57130.020.911

43.97130.920.68346.67132.320.83148.57129.920.911

43.97130.820.7246.67132.120.84148.57130.120.911

43.97130.720.71246.67130.420.84148.57129.820.911

43.97130.620.73246.67132.420.84148.57129.020.911

43.97130.520.73246.67130.920.84148.57130.520.921

43.97130.420.74246.67132.520.84148.57130.220.921

43.97129.220.75246.67130.220.85148.57129.720.921

43.97129.320.75246.67132.020.85148.57129.120.921

43.97129.420.75246.67132.620.85148.57130.320.921

43.97129.120.75246.67132.720.86148.57130.420.921

43.97129.020.75246.67130.320.86148.57129.220.931

43.97130.220.75246.67131.020.86148.57129.620.931

43.97129.520.75246.67131.520.86148.57129.320.941

6

DB23/T3640—2023

表A.1冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)（續(xù)）

北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級

43.97129.620.75246.67132.820.86148.57129.520.941

43.97130.120.75246.67131.420.86148.57129.420.941

43.97129.720.75246.67131.920.87148.67124.820.683

43.97128.920.75246.67131.620.87148.67124.920.683

43.97130.020.76246.67132.920.87148.67126.120.683

43.97128.820.76246.67131.320.88148.67126.220.683

43.97128.720.76246.67131.720.88148.67124.720.683

43.97128.620.76246.67131.820.88148.67126.020.683

44.07131.120.62346.67133.020.88148.67126.320.683

44.07131.020.64346.67133.120.89148.67125.020.683

44.07131.220.65346.67133.220.89148.67124.620.683

44.07130.920.67346.67133.320.9148.67125.920.683

44.07130.820.7246.67131.220.9148.67125.820.693

44.07130.720.72246.67133.420.91148.67126.420.693

44.07130.620.73246.67131.120.91148.67125.120.693

44.07130.520.74246.67133.520.92148.67125.720.693

44.07130.420.74246.67133.620.93148.67125.620.692

44.07129.320.74246.67133.720.94148.67126.520.692

44.07129.420.74246.67133.820.95148.67125.220.692

44.07129.220.74246.67133.920.96148.67125.520.692

44.07130.320.75246.77124.420.58448.67125.420.692

44.07130.220.75246.77124.320.59448.67125.320.72

44.07129.120.75246.77124.520.6448.67126.620.72

44.07129.520.75246.77124.220.62348.67126.720.72

44.07129.020.75246.77124.120.64348.67126.820.72

44.07130.120.75246.77124.620.64348.67126.920.712

44.07129.620.75246.77124.020.65348.67127.020.712

44.07128.920.75246.77127.520.66348.67127.120.712

44.07129.720.76246.77127.420.66348.67127.220.722

44.07128.820.76246.77123.920.66348.67127.320.732

44.07130.020.76246.77123.820.67348.67127.420.742

44.07129.820.76246.77123.720.67348.67127.520.742

44.07128.720.76246.77124.720.67348.67127.620.762

44.07129.920.76246.77127.320.67348.67127.720.782

44.07128.620.76246.77127.620.67348.67127.820.792

44.07127.920.78246.77123.120.68348.67127.920.81

44.17131.120.65346.77123.020.68348.67128.020.81

7

DB23/T3640—2023

表A.1冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)（續(xù)）

北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級

44.17131.020.66346.77127.220.69348.67128.120.811

44.17131.220.69346.77124.820.69248.67128.220.821

44.17130.920.69246.77127.720.7248.67128.320.841

44.17130.820.71246.77124.920.7248.67128.420.851

44.17130.720.72246.77125.020.7248.67128.520.861

44.17130.620.73246.77125.120.7248.67128.620.871

44.17129.420.74246.77127.120.7248.67128.720.881

44.17129.320.74246.77125.220.71248.67128.820.891

44.17130.520.74246.77125.320.71248.67128.920.91

44.17129.520.74246.77126.720.71248.67129.020.911

44.17129.220.74246.77125.420.71248.67129.920.911

44.17130.420.74246.77126.820.71248.67129.820.921

44.17130.320.74246.77126.620.71248.67130.020.921

44.17129.120.74246.77127.020.71248.67129.120.921

44.17130.220.75246.77125.520.72248.67129.720.921

44.17129.020.75246.77126.920.72248.67130.120.921

44.17129.620.75246.77126.420.72248.67129.220.931

44.17128.920.75246.77126.520.72248.67129.620.931

44.17130.120.75246.77125.620.72248.67130.220.931

44.17128.820.76246.77126.320.72248.67129.320.931

44.17128.720.76246.77127.820.72248.67129.520.931

44.17129.720.76246.77125.720.73248.67130.520.931

44.17128.620.76246.77125.820.73248.67129.420.941

44.17130.020.76246.77126.220.73248.67130.320.941

44.17128.520.76246.77125.920.73248.67130.420.941

44.17129.820.76246.77126.120.74248.77126.120.683

44.17129.920.77246.77126.020.74248.77126.220.683

44.17127.720.77246.77127.920.74248.77124.820.683

44.17128.020.78246.77129.820.74248.77126.020.693

44.17127.920.78246.77129.920.75248.77124.720.693

44.17127.820.78246.77128.020.75248.77126.320.693

44.27129.420.73246.77128.120.75248.77124.920.693

44.27129.520.73246.77128.220.75248.77125.920.693

44.27130.920.73246.77128.320.75248.77126.420.693

44.27130.820.73246.77129.720.75248.77125.020.693

44.27129.320.73246.77128.420.76248.77125.820.693

44.27130.720.73246.77129.620.77248.77125.720.692

8

DB23/T3640—2023

表A.1冰雪旅游氣候資源指數(shù)和等級格點數(shù)據(jù)（續(xù)）

北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級北緯東經(jīng)STCR等級

44.27130.620.74246.77128.520.77248.77126.520.692

44.27131.020.74246.77128.620.77248.77125.120.692

44.27129.220.74246.77129.520.77248.77125.620.692

44.27130.520.74246.77130.020.77248.77125.520.72

44.27129.120.74246.77129.420.78248.77126.620.72

44.27130.320.74246.77128.720.78248.77125.420.72

44.27130.420.74246.77129.320.79248.77125.220.72

44.27130.220.75246.77130.720.79248.77125.320.72

44.27129.020.75246.77129.220.79148.77126.720.72

44.27128.920.75246.77128.820.79148.77126.820.712

44.27130.120.75246.77129.120.79148.77126.920.712

44.27129.620.75246.77130.620.79148.77127.020.712

44.27128.820.76246.77128.920.79148.77127.120.722

44.27128.720.76246.77129.020.79148.77127.220.732

44.27128.620.76246.77130.820.8148.77127.320.742

44.27128.520.77246.77130.520.81148.77127.420.742

44.27130.020.77246.77130.120.82148.77127.520.762

44.27131.120.77246.77130.920.83148.77127.620.782

44.27129.920.77246.77131.120.83148.77127.720.782

44.27129.720.77246.77131.020.84148.77127.820.792

44.27129.820.78246.77132.220.84148.77127.920.81

44.27127.720.78246.77132.320.84148.77128.020.811

44.27127.620.78246.77132.420.84148.77128.120.811

44.27128.020.78246.77132.120.85148.77128.220.821

44.27131.220.78246.77132.520.85148.77128.320.841

44.27127.920.78246.77132.620.85148.77128.420.851

44.27127.820.78246.77130.420.85148.77128.520.861

44.37129.420.73246.77132.720.86148.77128.620.871

44.37129.52