第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊UNIT3

THEINTERNET續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美1.(心理描寫)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Iwaitedforhertopickupthereceiver.2.(行為描寫)BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.3.(景物描寫)Atleasttheweatherwasamazing—cotton-candycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky.續(xù)寫語料積累欣賞·語之秀Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,MumpushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecentreofattention.語基自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞1.________vi.聊天；閑聊2.__________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息3.________adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的4.________vt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪5.______n.忠告；訣竅；實用的提示6.____________n.功能；作用；機能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉(zhuǎn)7.__________vt.確認(rèn)；使確信chatupdattoughsurftip

functionconfirm核心單詞8.________vt.按，壓；敦促9.________vt.&vi.點擊10.__________n.目標(biāo)；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)11.__________adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的

vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂12.____________adj.熟悉；熟知pressclicktargetupsetfamiliar語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Ioftenusemyphone_________(surf)theInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatestnews.2.Onsummereveningstheystayedintheopenair,____________(chat)overacupoftea.3.It_______________________(confirm)sofarthattheriskofinfectionishigheramongchildren.4.Kandy

Magazineisamen'slifestylemagazine,____________(target)thesinglemalebetweentheagesof18－40.tosurfchattinghasbeenconfirmedtargeting語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.When__________(press)toexplainwhyhewasabsent,thepupilliedagaintohisteacher.6.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop________________(function),andhehasoftenbeeninprison.7.(2022·全國甲卷改)Knowingsome________(tip)whendiningoutwillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily.8.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven__________(tough).9.Theoperatingsystemneeds__________________(update)regularlyinordertoprotectyoufromthreats.pressedfunctioningtipstoughertobeupdated派生單詞1.conveniencen.便利；方便→______________adj.方便的；近便的→__________________adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的2.distancen.距離→__________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的3.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→____________adj.鼓舞人心的→____________adj.受到鼓舞的→________________n.鼓舞；靈感4.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→__________adv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地→____________n.粗魯5.embarrassvt.使尷尬；使陷入困境→________________adj.讓人難堪的→_____________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→________________n.窘迫convenientinconvenientdistantinspiringinspiredinspirationrudelyrudenessembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Textmessagingis______________,butIprefertouseWeChatforitsgreater________________.(convenient)2.Patoftensoundscoldand__________,andthat'swhyhisneighbourskeephimata____________.(distant)3.My_____________oftencomesfrompoetslikeBaudelaire,whowrotealotof____________works.(inspire)4.Hebehaves_______,andfewpeoplelikehimbecauseofhis________.(rude)5.Ifeel__________atbeingthecentreofattention.Youneverknowhow____________itistobewatchedoveratanytime.(embarrass)convenientconveniencedistantdistanceinspirationinspiringrudelyrudenessembarrassedembarrassing高頻短語1.____________________陪伴某人2.______________經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀3.____________狀況良好4.__________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)5.________________取笑；戲弄6.______________________牢記7.__________________打折扣8.__________________尤其是keepsbcompanygothroughinshapekeeptrackofmakefunofkeep...inmindatadiscountinparticular語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Whenthechildwasillinhospital,hissistercameto_______________.2.Inever_______________afinalexamthatwasasdifficultasthatone.3.Wehadto_______________ourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.4.Hepreparedforthejobinterviewbyresearchingthecompanyand____________________thekeyskillstheywerelookingfor.5.Thosegirlsattheofficehaveverysharptonguesandliketo_____________

others.6.Timis_________physicallyeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.keephimcompanywentthroughkeeptrackofkeepinginmindmakefunofinshape原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.“with＋n.＋todo”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.沒有路可走，簡就在森林里漫無目的地走著，走了很長時間。_________________________,Janejustwalkedaimlesslyintheforestforquitealongtime.(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)Withnopathtofollow原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦2.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.看到這意想不到的禮物，母親非常感動，她的眼里閃爍著喜悅的淚光。Atthesightoftheunexpectedgift,Mother________________________hereyesweresparklingwithtearsofgreatjoy.(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)wassomovedthat考點歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.stuckadj.卡??；陷(入)；困(于)①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats________(stick)milesfromthesea.②(2021·全國乙卷)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosing____________(stick)withtheirhomephone.③Togetthestudentsbackinorder,Isharedmyownstoryofgettingmyknee________(stick)betweentherailsofabalcony.stucktostickstuck一旦選擇了自己的生活方式，你就要勇敢地堅持到底，永不回頭。Onceyou'vechosenyourwayoflife,bebraveenough____________________________.tostickitoutandneverreturn

be/getstuckin陷入；被卡在……里面；被困于

stickto堅持；信守

stickwith堅持；和……待在一起

stickout伸出；突出

stickitout堅持到底；堅持下去

bestuckinthemiddleofthelake被困在湖的中央

sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday堅持全天吃健康的食物

makehimstickoutfromthecrowd使他從眾人之中脫穎而出2.benefitn.益處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于①(2024·全國甲卷)Thisshifttowardssustainabletransportationisnotonly____________(benefit)totheenvironmentbutalsotopublichealth,asitreducesairpollutionincities.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Weshouldapplyourwisdomtohightechnologies________whichhumanscanbenefit.beneficialforfrom(普通表達(dá))Joggingregularlyisgoodforyourbodyshape.(高級表達(dá))Joggingregularlyis______________________

toyourbodyshape.beneficial/ofbenefit

benefitsb/sth對……有益

benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……

beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...對……有益處

forthebenefitof...為了……的利益

beneficialadj.有益的；有利的；有用的

weighthebenefitsagainstthecost權(quán)衡利益與成本間的得失

haveabeneficialeffectonchildren'slearning對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有益

beextremelybeneficialtoyourbrain對你的大腦很有好處3.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會

vt.進入；使用；獲?、?2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Theoutdoorartclassprovideduswithaccess____abeautifulnaturalsetting,whichgreatlyinspiredourcreativity.②Yourapplicationwill______________(access)byUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.③Committedtothephilosophyofmakingtheirdataandmodel_____________(access)worldwide,theteamhaveabroaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.tobeaccessedaccessible坐輪椅的人可以很容易地進入這幢大樓，因為它沒有臺階。①Thebuilding____________________________________forithasnosteps.②Wheelchairusers____________________________forithasnosteps.iseasilyaccessibletowheelchairusershaveeasyaccesstothebuilding

accessto...通往……的路；接近……的機會；進入……的權(quán)利

have/get/gainaccessto...得以接近/進入/使用……的權(quán)利或機會

accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的

beaccessibletosb可供某人使用/進入/得到

accesstheInternetanytimeyouwant隨時上網(wǎng)

theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路

havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干凈的飲用水4.account[課本義]n.賬戶；描述[增補義]vi.解釋；是……的原因；(數(shù)量或比例上)占①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Theopportunitytopaintoutdoorsaccounted_____theincreasedcreativityandinspirationamongthestudents.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat____noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Thecompanywilltake________accounthiseducationbackgroundbeforedecidingwhethertoemployhim.foroninto(普通表達(dá))Isincerelyhopeyouwillconsidermyapplicationandarrangeaninterview.(高級表達(dá))Isincerelyhopeyouwill_____________________________myapplicationandarrangeaninterview.takeintoaccount/consideration

giveanaccountof...描述或介紹……

takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)

onaccountof由于；因為

onnoaccount決不

accountfor解釋；是……的原因；占……(比例)

giveafullaccountofmyunforgettabletriptoEurope詳盡介紹我難忘的歐洲之旅

accountfor30%oftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption占全球化肥總消耗量的30%

onaccountofbeinglatefortheimportantconference因為重要會議遲到5.casen.[課本義]盒；箱；情況；案件[增補義]案例；病例①(2021·全國乙卷改)19percentsaytheyneverusetheirlandlinewhileafurther13percentkeepitincase____emergencies.②Somepeoplebelievethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatis______case.③Hehadhiscamerareadyjust____casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.ofthein通常，對懷揣希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。①___________________thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.②_____________________,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.ItisoftenthecaseAsisoftenthecase

incase假使；如果；以防(萬一)

incaseof...假如；以防

inmostcases在多數(shù)情況下

inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話

inanycase不管怎樣；在任何情況下

innocase決不

asisoftenthecase通常情況下；這是常有的事

lookintoacaseoftheft調(diào)查一起盜竊案

thenewconfirmedcases新的確診病例

ifthatisthecase如果真是那樣6.[教材原句]Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.她還加入了一個在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}，并獲得他人的支持和建議。①Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.③Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajob________,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.wherewherewhere昨天，我嘗到了陷入絕望境地的滋味，當(dāng)時，我唯一得到幫助的希望卻只能來自一個完全陌生的人。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituation__________________________________________________________.wheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstrangerwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞多是表示地點的名詞，但有時先行詞不是表示地點的名詞，如case,point,situation,stage,lecture等，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞亦可用where，且可換成inwhich。但要記住，此時，先行詞一定是在定語從句中作地點狀語。Anothertrendisoff-siteorvirtualmanagement,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.另一種趨勢是非現(xiàn)場管理或虛擬管理，團隊成員由電子郵件和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接起來，在自己的家中就能做項目。7.[教材原句]However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。①(2021·全國甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewe____________(see)thatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.②Theaircanabsorbmorewatervapour,______higheritstemperature.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!willseethehotter這事她越想越害怕，手掌冒汗，心跳加速。__________________________________________________,herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorescaredshefeltthemore...,themore...是固定句式，意為“越……越……”，其中前一分句是條件狀語從句，后一分句是主句。前一分句中不可使用將來時態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。此句式中通常用倒裝語序，但如果把從句放在主句之后，則主句中不用倒裝語序。Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.睡前攝入的脂肪越多，晚上給身體帶來的負(fù)擔(dān)就越大。多維強基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hewilltakesomespareclotheswithhimincasehe_______________(get)wet.2.Thehousehadallthemodern__________________(convenient)thatwereunusualatthattime.3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.gets/shouldgetconveniencesstuck4.The__________(long)aborrowedwordhasbeeninuse,themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage.5.The____________(benefit)ofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.6.ForeignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,withimmigrants'children_____________(account)foranevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.longerbenefitsaccountingⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Theworldwon'tcometoanend____mostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.2.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theauthoritiesclosedaccess____thebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.3.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations________bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,

anditwillalwaysstick____thevisitor'smemory.intowhereinⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks...___A.辯護；辯詞 B.案件；案例 C.盒子；箱子2.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.___A.擠壓 B.新聞媒體 C.印刷機3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.___A.粘貼

B.放置

C.卡住ACBⅣ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”

herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：“Therewasonceatown...,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existence...，”herfablebegins,borrowing...wordsfrom...age-oldfables.句中的where引導(dǎo)出一個非限制性______從句，后面的borrowing...是動詞-ing形式短語作______狀語。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語伴隨“美國心臟地帶曾經(jīng)有一個小鎮(zhèn)，那里的所有生命似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境和平相處?！彼脑⒀缘拈_頭是這樣寫的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的表達(dá)。2.(2022·全國乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Theymovedin...and...hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,and...snow...whentheywokeup...。句中的movedin與had是______謂語，had后有三個名詞作______，when引導(dǎo)的是__________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列賓語時間狀語他們搬過去和哈里森一家住一起，那是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€家庭。和哈里森的家人一樣，他們幾乎沒有隱私，很少洗澡，早上醒來時被子上覆蓋著一層雪。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①說到網(wǎng)上購物的安全性，我有一些建議給你。_______________thesecurityofonlineshopping,I________________you.②不要使用公共計算機，因為它們可能會記錄下你的隱私。Avoidusingpubliccomputers_________________________________.Whenitcomestohavesometipsforastheymayrecordyourprivacy③在注冊購物網(wǎng)站時，你必須確認(rèn)你使用了一個保密性強的賬戶密碼并妥善保管。___________________________________________________andkeepitproperlystoredwhen____________________________________.④務(wù)必記住，你要確保使用的是熟悉的、可依賴的應(yīng)用程序。Do___________________youmakesureyouareusing________________________________.⑤如有關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的最新信息，我將繼續(xù)與你分享。IfI___________________________________________,Iwillcontinuetosharethemwithyou.ItmustbeconfirmedthatyouuseastrongaccountpasswordregisteringatashoppingwebsitekeepinmindthatafamiliarandtrustedapphaveanyfurtherupdatesonnetworksecurityStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________