第一部分

教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美1.(行為描寫)Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.2.(心理描寫)Rachelcouldn'twaittogetaway,feelinganyminutetherewouldbeadisaster.3.(景物描寫)Bythetimeshetookabreakat2：30pm,thewindwaspickingupandtheskywasdarkening.續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecolouroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.語(yǔ)基自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞1.______vi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)

n.彈性；彈跳；活力2._______n.簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓

vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡(jiǎn)介3.________vt.組裝；裝配

vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合4.___n.密探；間諜

vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)

vt.突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)5.___n.狐貍；狡猾的人6.____vi.&vt.縫制；縫；做針線活bounceprofileassemblespyfoxsew核心單詞7._____n.運(yùn)河；灌溉渠8.____n.籠子

vt.

關(guān)在籠子里9._________vt.&vi.主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督10._______vt.

獲得；購(gòu)得11.______n.沙漠；荒漠12._______n.公平；公正；合理canalcagesuperviseacquiredesertjustice語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Fruitbats,commonlyknownasflying_____(fox),haveexcellentvisionandfeedonflowersandfruit.2.Youcanusesomeprogrammestoblockanyattempt______(spy)onyourInternetactivities.3.WhenBobbyhastostayhomeallday,hefeels_____(cage)in.4.Fewteenagerscouldbeself-disciplinedenoughtostayfocusedontheirstudieswithout____________________________(supervise).foxestospycagedsupervision/beingsupervised語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Ittookhimalongtime__________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.6.Ifoundmyself________(bounce)upanddownonthetipsofmytoes,anxiousforthestartinghorntoblow.7.Duetohistoricalevolution,climatechangeandhumanactivities,somesectionsofthe_______(canal)northernparthavedriedup.8.Whensummercame,mymotherlikedtositatthedoor,doingsome______(sew).toacquirebouncingcanal'ssewing派生單詞1.detectv.察覺(jué)；發(fā)覺(jué)→_________n.偵探；警探→_________n.察覺(jué)；發(fā)覺(jué)2.accountn.敘述；描寫；賬戶；賬目；解釋；理由

vi.認(rèn)為；解釋→__________n.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師3.greedn.貪婪；貪心→______adj.貪婪的；貪心的detectivedetectionaccountantgreedy派生單詞4.dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→_________adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的→__________n.奉獻(xiàn)5.financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融

vt.提供資金→_________adj.金融的；財(cái)政的→___________adv.財(cái)政上；金融上6.receivevt.接收；收到→_______n.收據(jù)；接收→_________n.接待→____________n.接待員dedicateddedicationfinancialfinanciallyreceiptreceptionreceptionist語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.The_________foundanimportantcluewhenhewastryingto______thecauseofthelady'sdeath.Andthisvital________ledtothemurdererbeingcaughteventually.(detect)2.The__________ofthecompanygavemeadetailed_______ofwhythissumofmoneyshouldbedepositedinaprivate_______.(account)3.So______awomanwasshethatnothingwouldsatisfyher_____forpowerandwealth.(greed)detectivedetectdetectionaccountantaccountaccountgreedygreed語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.LiYanisa_________andexperiencedteacher,who_________herselftotheeducationofherpupils.Her__________haswonpublicappreciationandrespect.(dedicate)5.Acountry's_______comesfromtaxpayers.Tobe___________independent,acountrymustshakeoffthecontrolofforeigncapital.Moreover,_________securityshouldbehighonthegovernment'slistofpriorities.(finance)6.Atthe_________desk,themailmanaskedthe____________whohadalready________herpackagetosignadeliverynoteasproofof_______.(receive)dedicateddedicatesdedicationfinancefinanciallyfinancialreceptionreceptionistreceivedreceipt高頻短語(yǔ)1._____________

蹦來(lái)蹦去；反復(fù)思考2.____________ 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)3.____________________ 得出結(jié)論4._________ 關(guān)懷；照料；處理5.______________ 回憶；回顧6.____________ 適合于bouncearoundaheadstartcometoaconclusionattendtolookback(on)besuitedto語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Manyofthesespeciesarenotideally_________growingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.2.Themayorhasreceivedourrequests,sayingthathewill_________themimmediately.3.Sinceyou'verelevantworkexperience,you'vegot____________overothercandidatesforthejob.suitedtoattendtoaheadstart語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.Thestaffspentthewholemorning_______________ideastoimprovesalesoftheirproducts.5.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷改)_______________thephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeenmuchbetter.bouncingaroundLookingbackon原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.

Thebesttimetodosthiswhile/when...Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool.送出圣誕禮物的最佳時(shí)間是趁著孩子們晚上睡熟時(shí)。____________________________________yourchildrenarefastasleepatnight.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)ThebesttimetogiveChristmasgiftsiswhile原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦2.

whether...or...引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillgotoavocationalschoolorstartwork.有那么一會(huì)兒，她就站在那里，不知道該留下還是該離開(kāi)。Foramoment,shejuststoodthere,____________________________________.(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)wonderingwhethersheshouldstayorleave考點(diǎn)歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.debt

n.[課本義]債務(wù)；欠款[增補(bǔ)義]情義；恩情①Ineedtopayoffallmy_____(debt)beforeIleavethecountry.②Myunclespentmorethanhewasearning,andsoongot____debt.③Thefailureofhisbusinesslefthimheavily__debt.debtsintoin他成年后的大部分時(shí)間都在與債務(wù)和不幸做著徒勞的抗?fàn)?。Mostofhisadultlifehasbeen_________________________________________.

indebt負(fù)債

outofdebt不欠債

go/get/fallintodebt欠債

payoffone'sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)alosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune

oweadebtofgratitudetoyou欠你一個(gè)人情

beheavily/deeplyindebt負(fù)債累累

atotaldebtof$30,000三萬(wàn)美元的債務(wù)2.accuse

vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)①Whendrivinghome,hewasstoppedbyatrafficpolicemanandaccused__speeding.②Theshopassistantwasfinallydismissedbecauseshe______________(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers.③Thecandidatestands_______(accuse)ofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'sinoffice.ofwasaccusedaccused那女孩被指控在商店里偷竊，感到非常委屈，頓時(shí)淚如泉涌。_____________________________,thegirlfeltdeeplywrongedandburstintotears.

accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事

standaccusedof(doing)sth被指控(做)某事

theaccused被告Accusedofstealingfromtheshop

accusethemanofmurder/theft/robbery控告那人謀殺/盜竊/搶劫

accusethegovernmentofincompetence指責(zé)該政府無(wú)能

accuseherofstealingthejewelry指責(zé)她偷了珠寶3.greedy

adj.[課本義]貪婪的；貪心的[增補(bǔ)義]渴望的①Forthosewhoaregreedy___wealth,moneyisthemostbeautifulangel.②Theywereservedhotpotandshesurprisedherselfbyeating________(greedy).③Hecomplainedthatmanyhousesellersweremotivatedby_________(greedy).forgreedilygreed她凝視著燈光下光芒閃耀的鉆石，眼里流露出貪婪的神色。Shestaredatthediamondssparklinginthelight,and_________________________________.

begreedyforsth貪圖……；渴望……

greedn.貪心；貪婪

one'sgreedforsth某人對(duì)……的貪婪

outofgreed出于貪婪；因?yàn)樨澇詔herewasagreedylookinhereyes

satisfyhergreedforpower滿足她對(duì)權(quán)力的渴求

begreedyforprofit利欲熏心

agreedypig貪吃的人；吃貨4.attendto

[課本義]關(guān)懷；照料；處理[增補(bǔ)義]注意；專心于①Forthepasttenyears,mydadandI_____________(attend)thesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.②Withsomanycustomers_________(attend)to,theshopassistantsweretootieduptogetawayforabreak.③(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecord__________(attend),showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.haveattendedtoattendattendance(普通表達(dá))Neverwillheforgetthedayswhenhismothertookgoodcareofhim.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Neverwillheforgetthedayswhenhismother___________himwithgreatcare.attendedto

attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加

attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜

attendancen.出席；參加；到場(chǎng)

attendantn.服務(wù)員；侍者

attendtohisneeds照顧/滿足他的需求

havesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto有一些急事要處理

plantoattendcollegeinEurope計(jì)劃去歐洲上大學(xué)5.[教材原句]Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你也不希望多年之后回顧過(guò)去時(shí)才說(shuō)：“我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！雹賂hereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI____(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.②IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③Well,I'mlearningalotofnewthings,butIdowishthatthedirector________________(give)mesomefeedback.hadhadbeencould/wouldgive我有時(shí)禁不住希望我是她的媽媽，陪伴她，見(jiàn)證她的成長(zhǎng)。SometimesI__________________________________instead,keepinghercompanyandwatchinghergrow.wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”。can'thelpwishingthatIwerehermotherHowIwishIhadn'twastedmydaysplayinginthewoodsandfields,whenIshouldhavestudied！我真希望沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在樹(shù)林和田野里玩耍！那些日子我本應(yīng)該用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的。多維強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Itissogreedyofyou_______(leave)noneofthecaketoeveryoneelse.2.Thefifteen________(accuse)youngmenfromdifferentpartsofEnglanddeniedthecharges.3.Ididn'tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.

toleaveaccusedtoeat4.Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,oritwillnot___________(attend)to.5.I'monholidaywithmyfamilyinThailandatthemoment,althoughIwishI____(be)withmyfriendsinstead.6.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile_________(bring)benefitstothecommunities.beattendedwerebringingⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Hebegantomakeruderemarkstothewitness,accusingher__lyingtothejudges.2.“It'stimeforyoutowakeupandattend__yourbusiness,”saidmymotheranxiously.3.Latelyhehasbeen____debtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn'tdeserveoursympathy.4.Hewassogreedy___powerandwealththathedidn'thesitatetoriskcommittingcrimes.oftoinforⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.＿＿＿A.繪畫 B.激起 C.拖動(dòng)B2.(2019·浙江卷)Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.＿＿＿A.獲得關(guān)注

B.搖一搖頭

C.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋3.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.＿＿＿A.出席

B.處理

C.上(學(xué))ACⅣ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1.Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwhere...evenwhen...。句中的where引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾secondhalfofhiscareer；when引導(dǎo)_________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)

那部電影讓他進(jìn)入了職業(yè)生涯的又一巔峰，盡管影評(píng)人對(duì)此評(píng)價(jià)不高，但他僅憑自己的喜劇表演就使一部電影獲得了可觀的票房收入。2.(2020·江蘇卷)Theseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdid,Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：Theseconddrawerbegantofilland...Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveries...,notjust...but...。句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句中，asitdid是as引導(dǎo)的___________從句，whether引導(dǎo)_____從句，后面的that引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾life，thoughttobeuseless是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_____，修飾things。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

第二個(gè)抽屜開(kāi)始裝填，當(dāng)填滿之后，我想知道是否還有更大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不只是物種，還有依賴于被認(rèn)為無(wú)用的東西的生命，甚至是沒(méi)有DNA的生命。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。Jackis_____________________________.②兩個(gè)月前，他從另外一位因管理不善而負(fù)債累累的老板那里收購(gòu)了它。He___________twomonthsagofromanotheremployer_________________________________.theemployerofatoycompanyacquireditheavilyindebt

duetopoormanagement③因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍虑樾枰蚶恚芸税汛蟛糠謺r(shí)間都花在經(jīng)營(yíng)公司上。Jack___________________________________________becausetherearemanythings____________.④他承諾，銷售玩具最多的參與者將優(yōu)先獲得更高的薪水。He'spromisedthat_____________________________________________________ahighersalary.dedicatesmostofhistimetorunningthecompanytoattendtoanyparticipantwhosellsthemosttoyswillbegivenpriorityto⑤凡不盡力為公司服務(wù)的人會(huì)受到員工們的指責(zé)。Thosewhodon'ttrytheirbest____________________will_____________________.⑥我們可以得出結(jié)論：杰克的做法將被欣然接受。Wecan__________________________Jack'sapproachwillbereadilyaccepted.toservethecompanybeaccusedbythestaffcometotheconclusionthatStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jackistheemployerofatoycompany,whichheacquiredtwomonthsagofromanotheremployerheavilyindebtduetopoormanagement.Jackdedicatesmostofhistimetorunningthecompanybecausetherearemanythingstoattendto.He'spromisedthatanyparticipantwhosellsthemosttoyswillbegivenprioritytoahighersalary.Ontheotherhand,thosewhodon'ttrytheirbesttoservethecompanywillbeaccusedbythestaff.Therefore，wecancometotheconclusionthatJack'sapproachwillbereadilyaccepted.Step1.儲(chǔ)備詞匯(記牢本單元可用于描寫的詞匯)