2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解能力提升策略詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，每個(gè)空格處有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文章，并根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.ThefirsttimeIvisitedthecountryside,Iwassurprisedathow___________itwas.A.quietB.noisyC.crowdedD.empty2.Itwasasunnymorning,andthebirdswere___________inthetrees.A.singingB.dancingC.flyingD.swimming3.Thefarmer___________usatourofhisfarm.A.offeredB.gaveC.providedD.presented4.Thechildren___________thefarmanimalswithgreat___________.A.played;interestB.played;excitementC.watched;interestD.watched;excitement5.Thefarmer___________ussomefreshfruitandvegetables.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.presented6.I___________thecountrysideisabeautifulplacetolive.A.believeB.thinkC.supposeD.expect7.Thefarmer___________ussomeadviceaboutfarming.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.presented8.Thechildren___________thefarmerforhiskindness.A.thankedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.respected9.I___________thecountrysideisapeacefulplace.A.believeB.thinkC.supposeD.expect10.Thefarmer___________usalotaboutfarming.A.taughtB.explainedC.showedD.told二、閱讀理解要求：在下列短文中，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后面有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文章，并根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomemoreaccessibleandconvenient.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheInternetischangingourlives.B.TheInternetisbecomingmoreaccessible.C.TheInternetismakinguslazy.D.TheInternetiscausingmoreproblems.12.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheInternetchanged?A.Ourcommunication.B.Ourwork.C.Ourentertainment.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.C.TheInternethascausedmoreproblems.D.TheInternethasmadeusmoreproductive.15.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.Itwillcontinuetochangeourlives.B.Itwillbecomelessaccessible.C.Itwillcausemoreproblems.D.Itwillbecomelessimportant.Passage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Therapiddevelopmentofindustriesandtheexcessiveuseofnaturalresourceshaveledtoseriousenvironmentalproblems,suchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.B.Theenvironmentisindanger.C.Humanactivitiesarecausingenvironmentalproblems.D.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumanactivities?A.Airandwaterpollution.B.Deforestation.C.Climatechange.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.B.Industriesshouldreducetheirpollution.C.Peopleshoulduselesswaterandelectricity.D.Theenvironmentwillrecoveronitsown.20.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforsolvingenvironmentalproblems?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasures.B.Industriesshouldberesponsiblefortheirpollution.C.Peopleshouldchangetheirlifestyle.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.2.Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinmodernsociety.4.Thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictregulationstocontrolpollution.5.Peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenergyconservationandwastereduction.6.Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattotheplanetandrequiresimmediateaction.7.Thequalityofeducationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofacountry.8.Itisnecessarytopromotesustainabledevelopmenttoensurethesurvivalofourplanet.9.Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.10.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingstandards.五、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。提示：近年來(lái)，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人選擇在線(xiàn)購(gòu)物。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)在線(xiàn)購(gòu)物的看法，包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可能存在的問(wèn)題。六、聽(tīng)力理解要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)或短文，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.W:Howwasyourtriptothecountryside?M:Itwasamazing.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofhistrip?A.Thescenerywasterrible.B.Thepeoplewereunfriendly.C.Thecountrysidewasbeautiful.D.Thecountrysidewasboring.2.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantintown?M:Yes,Ihave.It'ssupposedtobeverygood.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewrestaurant?A.It'snotgood.B.It'sverygood.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'snotworthtrying.3.W:Whydoyouthinkthegovernmentshouldinvestineducation?M:Educationisthekeytoacountry'sdevelopment,anditisessentialforthefutureofourchildren.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutgovernmentinvestmentineducation?A.It'sunnecessary.B.It'simportant.C.It'stooexpensive.D.It'snotapriority.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者第一次去鄉(xiāng)村時(shí)感到非常安靜，因此選A.quiet。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，那天早上陽(yáng)光明媚，鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌，因此選A.singing。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民主動(dòng)提出帶我們參觀(guān)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因此選A.offered。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，因此選A.played;interest。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民給了我們一些新鮮的水果和蔬菜，因此選A.gave。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村是一個(gè)美麗的地方生活，因此選B.think。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民給我們提供了一些關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的建議，因此選A.gave。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們感謝農(nóng)民的善意，因此選A.thanked。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，因此選B.think。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民向我們解釋了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)，因此選B.explained。二、閱讀理解Passage111.A解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的影響，因此選A.TheInternetischangingourlives。12.D解析：文章提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通方式、工作和娛樂(lè)方式，因此選D.Alloftheabove。13.B解析：作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它對(duì)我們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生了積極影響，因此選B.Positive。14.C解析：文章沒(méi)有提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們變得更加懶惰，因此選C.TheInternetismakinguslazy。15.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將繼續(xù)改變我們的生活，因此選A.Itwillcontinuetochangeourlives。Passage216.A解析：文章主要講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，因此選A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant。17.D解析：文章提到了空氣和水污染、森林砍伐和氣候變化是人為活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題，因此選D.Alloftheabove。18.B解析：作者對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此選B.Positive。19.D解析：文章沒(méi)有提到環(huán)境會(huì)自行恢復(fù)，因此選D.Theenvironmentwillrecoveronitsown。20.D解析：作者建議政府采取嚴(yán)格措施、企業(yè)減少污染、人們改變生活方式來(lái)解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，因此選D.Alloftheabove。三、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們的生活和工作的方式。解析：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.2.為了后代，保護(hù)環(huán)境是至關(guān)重要的。解析：Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)不可或缺的工具。解析：TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinmodernsociety.4.政府應(yīng)該實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來(lái)控制污染。解析：Thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictregulationstocontrolpollution.5.人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到節(jié)能和減少浪費(fèi)的重要性。解析：Peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenergyconservationandwas