時政英語面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttermforthecurrentglobaleconomicsituationcharacterizedbyhighinflationandslowgrowth?

A.Stagflation

B.Hyperinflation

C.Deflation

D.Recession

答案：A

2.Whatisthenameoftheinternationalagreementaimedatcombatingclimatechange,signedin2015?

A.KyotoProtocol

B.ParisAgreement

C.MontrealProtocol

D.CopenhagenAccord

答案：B

3.WhichcountryisnotamemberoftheG7groupofnations?

A.Canada

B.Germany

C.Brazil

D.Italy

答案：C

4.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethepracticeofcountriesimposingrestrictionsonthemovementofpeopleacrossborders?

A.Globalization

B.Immigration

C.Deportation

D.BorderControl

答案：D

5.WhichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleoftheUnitedNationsCharter?

A.Non-proliferation

B.Non-intervention

C.Non-discrimination

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichacountry'scurrencyisdevaluedinrelationtoforeigncurrencies?

A.Appreciation

B.Devaluation

C.Inflation

D.Stabilization

答案：B

7.Whichorganizationisresponsibleforoverseeingglobaltraderules?

A.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

B.InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)

C.WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)

D.UnitedNations(UN)

答案：C

8.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwherecountriesreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionstocombatclimatechange?

A.Carbonoffsetting

B.Carbontrading

C.Carbonneutrality

D.Carbonfootprint

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergy?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarpower

D.Oil

答案：C

10.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofacountrybecomingmoreself-sufficientintermsoffoodproduction?

A.Foodsecurity

B.Foodsovereignty

C.Foodscarcity

D.Foodsurplus

答案：B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtobepartoftheBRICScountries?

A.Brazil

B.Russia

C.India

D.SouthKorea

答案：A,B,C

2.WhataresomeoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)oftheUnitedNations?

A.Nopoverty

B.Zerohunger

C.Goodhealthandwell-being

D.Climateaction

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobemajorglobalchallenges?

A.Terrorism

B.Cybersecurity

C.Economicinequality

D.Environmentaldegradation

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Whataresomeofthekeycomponentsofacountry'sforeignpolicy?

A.Diplomacy

B.Tradeagreements

C.Militaryalliances

D.Culturalexchanges

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofinternationalorganizations?

A.NATO

B.ASEAN

C.OPEC

D.FIFA

答案：A,B,C

6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Morefrequentnaturaldisasters

C.Lossofbiodiversity

D.Economicinstability

答案：A,B,C,D

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobehumanrights?

A.Righttoeducation

B.Righttowork

C.Righttohealth

D.Righttoproperty

答案：A,B,C,D

8.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeeconomicindicators?

A.GDP

B.Unemploymentrate

C.Inflationrate

D.Stockmarketindex

答案：A,B,C,D

9.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatcanleadtopoliticalinstability?

A.Corruption

B.Economiccrisis

C.Ethnictensions

D.Foreignintervention

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeformsofrenewableenergy?

A.Windpower

B.Hydropower

C.Geothermalenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

答案：A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.TheEuropeanUnionisapoliticalandeconomicunionof27memberstateslocatedprimarilyinEurope.(True/False)

答案：True

2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisresponsibleforsettingtheglobalagendaforpublichealth.(True/False)

答案：True

3.TheUnitedStatesisamemberoftheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC).(True/False)

答案：True

4.TheKyotoProtocolwasdesignedtocombatglobalwarmingbysettingbindingtargetsforgreenhousegasemissions.(True/False)

答案：True

5.TheInternationalCriminalCourtisapermanentcourttoprosecuteindividualsfortheinternationalcrimesofgenocide,warcrimes,crimesagainsthumanity,andthecrimeofaggression.(True/False)

答案：True

6.TheG20isagroupoffinanceministersandcentralbankgovernorsfrom20majoreconomies.(True/False)

答案：True

7.TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilhas15members,including5permanentmembers.(True/False)

答案：True

8.TheWorldBankprovidesfinancialandtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountriestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.(True/False)

答案：True

9.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)wasreplacedbytheUnitedStates-Mexico-CanadaAgreement(USMCA)in2020.(True/False)

答案：True

10.TheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightswasadoptedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1948.(True/False)

答案：True

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.WhatarethemainobjectivesoftheUnitedNations?

答案：

ThemainobjectivesoftheUnitedNationsincludemaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotingsocialprogress,betterlivingstandards,andhumanrights,fosteringinternationalcooperation,andbeingacenterforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.

2.Explaintheconceptofglobalizationanditsimpactontheworldeconomy.

答案：

Globalizationreferstotheincreasingintegrationandinterdependenceofeconomies,societies,andculturesthroughglobalnetworksoftrade,investment,andcommunication.Itsimpactontheworldeconomyincludesincreasedtrade,thespreadoftechnology,andthecreationofjobs,butalsoleadstoeconomicinequalityandjobdisplacement.

3.WhataretheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)andwhyaretheyimportant?

答案：

TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsareacollectionof17globalgoalssetbytheUnitedNationstoendpoverty,protecttheplanet,andensureprosperityforall.Theyareimportantbecausetheyprovideasharedblueprintforpeaceandprosperityforpeopleandtheplanet,nowandintothefuture.

4.Discusstheroleofinternationalorganizationsinaddressingglobalchallenges.

答案：

Internationalorganizationsplayacrucialroleinaddressingglobalchallengesbyprovidingplatformsfordialogueandcooperation,settingglobalstandardsandnorms,facilitatingtheexchangeofinformationandresources,andimplementingprogramstotackleissuessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andconflict.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofmultilateralisminthecontextofglobalgovernance.

答案：

Multilateralismisessentialinglobalgovernanceasitinvolvesmultiplecountriesworkingtogethertoaddresscommonchallenges.Itpromotescooperation,sharedresponsibility,andtheestablishmentofinternationalrulesandnorms,whicharecrucialformaintainingpeace,security,andsustainabledevelopment.

2.Howcancountriesworktogethertocombatclimatechange?

答案：

Countriescancombatclimatechangebycollaboratingonresearchanddevelopmentofcleanenergytechnologies,settingandmeetingemissionsreductiontargets,investinginsustainableinfrastructure,andsupportingclimateadaptationmeasuresinvulnerableregion