Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB2a-SelfChecklookupto欽佩；仰慕ManypeoplelookuptoZhouEnlai(PremierZhou).Hewassokind,helpful,knowledgeable

hero/hi?r?u/n.英雄；男主角ZhenChenggongisoneofournationalheroes.

Berlin/b?:lin/柏林BerlinisthecapitalofGerman.NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)（美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）NBAisshortofNationalBasketballAssociationintheUnitedStates.Itisaprofessionalbasketballgroup.adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的（notahobby)

CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)（中國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）CBAisshortofChinaBasketballAssociation.

Fast-reading:Readquicklyanddothefollowingtasks:

Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Task1Paragraph1Thepopularity(n.受歡迎，普及)ofbasketballintheworldParagraph2HowbasketballwasinventedParagraph3Thehistoryofbasketball

ganedevelopmentMakeamindmapCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Task2·playedinsideonahard____·____teams·get_______intootherteam’s_____·inventedby__________·firstgameon________·becameOlympiceventin____intheyear_____·mostfamousgames:_______·populargamesinChina:_________2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.GameDevelopmentPopul-arity·playedby________people·over______countries

gamePlayedinsideonahard_________teamsGet________intootherteam’s_______floortwotheballbasketdevelopmentlnventedby_________________Firstgameon_________BecameOlympiceventin______intheyear______Mostfamousgames:_______PopulargamesinChina:_______DR.JamesMaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAPlayeby___________________________peopleOver___________________countriesmorethan100million200millionpopuliraty

Careful-reading:Readeachparagraphcarefullyandanswerthequestions.

1.Howoldisbasketball?2.Howmanypeopleplaybasketball?3.Whenwasthefirstbasketballplayed?4.Whathappenedin1936?

JamesNasmithItwas_____________byaCanadiandoctorItwas______________inthewinterItwas_____________insideonahardfloorinventedplayedplayedwhowhenwhere

1.______themen____2teams2.____togetherto___theball__theotherteam’sbasket.3._____thecompetingteam_____gettingtheball____theirownbasket.

HowReadtheparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions?5.Whatdomanyyoungpeopledreamof?6.InChina,wherecanyouseepeopleplaingbasketball?7.ArethereforeignplayeerstheCBA?Inpark,schools,andevenfactories.Yes,thereare.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?2.What’sthemeaningof“l(fā)ookupto”accordingtothetext.A.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobefamousbasketballplayers.B.Basketballisnotonlypopulartoplay,butalsopopulartowatch.C.NBAisthemostfamousbasketballgame.D.Oneday,anAmericanfamousbasketballplayerJamesmayplaybasketballintheCBA.A.lookforB.dislikeC.admireD.findReadingstrategy（策略）2Infer:“Readbetweenlines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlysaidinthetext.BasketballheroesWhoisyourhero?KobeOnereporteraskedKobe,"Whatmadeyouachievesussess?".Kobesmiledandasked,"HaveyoueverseenthesceneofLosAngelesat4am?Iseeoften,becauseIhavebeenstartingtrainingatthattime."WhatcanyoulearnfromKobe?Nopains,nogains.Pleaseworkhardandmakeyourdreamscometrue!一分耕耘，一分收獲。努力奮斗，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想！phrasesandexpressions

phrasesandexpressionsphrasesandexpressionsphrasesandexpressionsdiscussWhatisthenameoftheinvention?Whatisitusedfor?Whomayinventit?Whydoesshe/heinventit?Thinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.

ProblemquicklytakingnotesinclassNewinvention

aspecialpen

Whatitisusedfor.......

3a.

Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.3b.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor…

【單元寫作指導(dǎo)】

本單元的話題是“發(fā)明”，談?wù)摿艘恍┌l(fā)明的歷史。在寫作方面，要求學(xué)生能寫出一段有關(guān)介紹某項(xiàng)發(fā)明的文章。在介紹某項(xiàng)發(fā)明時(shí)，應(yīng)該介紹該項(xiàng)發(fā)明的發(fā)明時(shí)間、構(gòu)成材料、用途等。常用句型：1.Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.我認(rèn)為……是一項(xiàng)很有用的發(fā)明。2.…wasinventedby………是由……(某人)發(fā)明的3.…wasinventedin………是在……(某時(shí)間)發(fā)明的4.Itwasusedfor…它被用來……5.…ismadeof…······是由……(材料)制成的Reflection

ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandtheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.常用句型1.Ithink...isaveryusefulinvention.我認(rèn)為...一個(gè)很實(shí)用的發(fā)明。

2....wasinventedby......是由...（某人）發(fā)明的。

3...wasinventedin...

...現(xiàn)在....(某時(shí)候）發(fā)明的。

4.Itwasusedfor...

它被用來...5....ismadeof...

...是由..(材料）制成的。

中考鏈接假如你就讀于一所國(guó)際學(xué)校，酷愛發(fā)明。在你校的科技周活動(dòng)中你想向同學(xué)們“推銷”你的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)備一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。提示：1.What’sitandWhenwasitinvented?2.What’situsedfor?3.What’sitlike?4.Howdoesitwork?5.Howmuchisit?思路點(diǎn)撥體裁時(shí)態(tài)人稱OnepossibleversionMayIhaveyourattention,please?I’dliketointroduceMynewinventiontoyou.Itisanalarmonyourglasses.Itwasinventedthreemonthsago.Itisusedforfindingyourglassesinyourhomeoratschool.Thealarmiscontrolledbyaremotecontrolwithabuttononit.Firstpressthebutton,andthealarmwillmakeasound.Thenfollowthesoundtolookforyourglasses.Youmustwanttoknowhowmuchitis.It’s20yuan.It’scheapandgood.Youcanaffordone.Don’tyouhateitwhenyoucan’tfindyourglasses?Ifso,pleasecometomeandbuyone.SelfCheckinventdoubtmention

nearly

websiteallofasudden1.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.SelfCheck

ThatsItisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemay______thingswhichare______thesame.It’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions_______________.Sosomepeople________whethertheinventorcameupwiththeideahimselforherself.Theythinkthattheinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinvention.Thatiswhybooksor______usually________morethanoneinventorwhengivinginformationaboutinventions.inventnearlyallofasuddendoubtedwebsitesmentionSosomepeopledoubtedwhethertheinventor

cameupwiththeideahim-selforherself.(1)該句是包含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主句如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀事實(shí)除外）。如：Lastclassourphysicsteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundthesun.Hesaidhewouldgobackhomenextmonth.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一(2)comeupwith

想出

注意類似詞組catchupwith趕上keepupwith緊跟。IwanttocatchupwithhiminEnglishstudy.Don’tfallbehind,keepupwiththeothers.2.Rewritethesesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Someonestolemywatch.____________________________________2.Theyusedfiveeggstomakethisbigcake.____________________________________3.Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?____________________________________4.Theyaskedusnottoruninthehallway.____________________________________5.Someonetookthevideobacktothestore.____________________________________Mywatchwasstolenbysomeone.

Fiveeggswereusedtomakethisbigcake.Whenwasthepersonalcomputerinvented?Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.Thevideowastakenbacktothestore.3.Findoutinformationaboutaninventionyouwould

liketoknowmoreaboutandwritesentencesbelow.Invention_________________________When_________________________Who_______________________

Purpose________________

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作承受者)+was/were+過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)構(gòu)成,其否定形式was/were后加not。如：IwastaughtbyMissZhaolastyear.Thoseletterswerewrittenbyafamouswriter.【注意】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可用于：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。Allthepeople(主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)laughedathim（賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者）.

He（主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者）waslaughedatbyallthepeople.（賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者）小結(jié)訓(xùn)練：1.Annie______totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithu